sandal Who acts: sandal, this, She, I, One sandal, Romans · What happens: be, hold, wear, smell, need, fall off · To what, where: open shoe, foot, warm weather, new sandals, pair, leather sandals
«sandal» in the school dictionary: its 2 meanings for a pupil and its 9 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: sandal in the school dictionary .
Meaning 1 A sandal is an open shoe held on the foot with straps, worn in warm weather.
The tree, 16 words det nsubj cop det amod acl case det obl case nmod punct acl case amod obl punct root A DET sandal NOUN is AUX an DET open ADJ shoe NOUN held VERB on ADP the DET foot NOUN with ADP straps NOUN , PUNCT worn VERB in ADP warm ADJ weather NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 A a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 2 sandal det 2 sandal sandal NOUN Number=Sing 6 shoe nsubj 3 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 6 shoe cop 4 an a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 6 shoe det 5 open open ADJ Degree=Pos 6 shoe amod 6 shoe shoe NOUN Number=Sing root root 7 held hold VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 6 shoe acl 8 on on ADP _ 10 foot case 9 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 10 foot det 10 foot foot NOUN Number=Sing 7 held obl 11 with with ADP _ 12 straps case 12 straps strap NOUN Number=Plur 10 foot nmod 13 , , PUNCT _ 14 worn punct 14 worn wear VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 6 shoe acl 15 in in ADP _ 17 weather case 16 warm warm ADJ Degree=Pos 17 weather amod 17 weather weather NOUN Number=Sing 14 worn obl 18 . . PUNCT _ 6 shoe punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present a sandal a open shoe tree rules 2 hold participle a open shoe not said here the foot with straps vn exist-47.1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme on foot=Location 3 wear participle a open shoe not said here warm weather vn wipe_manner-10.4.1-1 «NP V PP-Conative»: agent=Agent
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Meaning 2 Sandal is also short for sandalwood, a sweet-smelling wood, but this is less common.
The tree, 15 words nsubj cop advmod case obl punct det compound punct amod conj punct cc nsubj cop advmod conj punct root Sandal NOUN is AUX also ADV short ADJ for ADP sandalwood NOUN , PUNCT a DET sweet ADJ - PUNCT smelling VERB wood NOUN , PUNCT but CCONJ this PRON is AUX less ADV common ADJ . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Sandal sandal NOUN Number=Sing 4 short nsubj 2 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 4 short cop 3 also also ADV _ 4 short advmod 4 short short ADJ Degree=Pos root root 5 for for ADP _ 6 sandalwood case 6 sandalwood sandalwood NOUN Number=Sing 4 short obl 7 , , PUNCT _ 12 wood punct 8 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 12 wood det 9 sweet sweet ADJ Degree=Pos 11 smelling compound 10 - - PUNCT _ 9 sweet punct 11 smelling smell VERB Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part 12 wood amod 12 wood wood NOUN Number=Sing 6 sandalwood conj 13 , , PUNCT _ 18 common punct 14 but but CCONJ _ 18 common cc 15 this this PRON Number=Sing PronType=Dem 18 common nsubj 16 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 18 common cop 17 less less ADV Degree=Cmp 18 common advmod 18 common common ADJ Degree=Pos 4 short conj 19 . . PUNCT _ 4 short punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is present Sandal for sandalwood and a smelling wood; short property tree rules 2 smell gerund vn smell_emission-43.3 «NP V»: agent=Theme 3 is present this common, less property tree rules
Example 1 She wore her new sandals to the beach.
nsubj nmod:poss amod obj case det obl punct root She PRON wore VERB her PRON new ADJ sandals NOUN to ADP the DET beach NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 She she PRON Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 2 wore nsubj 2 wore wear VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 3 her her PRON Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 5 sandals nmod:poss 4 new new ADJ Degree=Pos 5 sandals amod 5 sandals sandal NOUN Number=Plur 2 wore obj 6 to to ADP _ 8 beach case 7 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 8 beach det 8 beach beach NOUN Number=Sing 2 wore obl 9 . . PUNCT _ 2 wore punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 wear past She her new sandals to the beach vn wipe_manner-10.4.1-1 «NP V NP.theme»: agent=Agent sandal=Theme
Example 2 I need a pair of sandals for the summer.
nsubj det obj case nmod case det nmod punct root I PRON need VERB a DET pair NOUN of ADP sandals NOUN for ADP the DET summer NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 I I PRON Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs 2 need nsubj 2 need need VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 3 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 4 pair det 4 pair pair NOUN Number=Sing 2 need obj 5 of of ADP _ 6 sandals case 6 sandals sandal NOUN Number=Plur 4 pair nmod 7 for for ADP _ 9 summer case 8 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 9 summer det 9 summer summer NOUN Number=Sing 6 sandals nmod 10 . . PUNCT _ 2 need punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 need present I a pair of sandals for the summer vn want-32.1-1-1 «NP V NP ADV»: agent=Pivot pair=Theme
Example 3 One sandal fell off in the river.
nummod nsubj compound:prt case det obl punct root One NUM sandal NOUN fell VERB off ADP in ADP the DET river NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 One one NUM NumForm=Word NumType=Card 2 sandal nummod 2 sandal sandal NOUN Number=Sing 3 fell nsubj 3 fell fall VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 4 off off ADP _ 3 fell compound:prt 5 in in ADP _ 7 river case 6 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 7 river det 7 river river NOUN Number=Sing 3 fell obl 8 . . PUNCT _ 3 fell punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 fall off past One sandal in the river vn calibratable_cos-45.6.1-1 «NP.patient V PP.attribute»: agent=Patient in river=Attribute
Example 4 The Romans wore leather sandals.
det nsubj compound obj punct root The DET Romans PROPN wore VERB leather NOUN sandals NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 Romans det 2 Romans Roman PROPN Number=Plur 3 wore nsubj 3 wore wear VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 4 leather leather NOUN Number=Sing 5 sandals compound 5 sandals sandal NOUN Number=Plur 3 wore obj 6 . . PUNCT _ 3 wore punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 wear past the Romans leather sandals vn wipe_manner-10.4.1-1 «NP V NP.theme»: agent=Agent sandal=Theme
Example 5 Sandals are not safe for climbing rocks.
nsubj cop advmod mark advcl obj punct root Sandals NOUN are AUX not PART safe ADJ for SCONJ climbing VERB rocks NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Sandals sandal NOUN Number=Plur 4 safe nsubj 2 are be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 4 safe cop 3 not not PART Polarity=Neg 4 safe advmod 4 safe safe ADJ Degree=Pos root root 5 for for SCONJ _ 6 climbing mark 6 climbing climb VERB Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part 4 safe advcl 7 rocks rock NOUN Number=Plur 6 climbing obj 8 . . PUNCT _ 4 safe punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 not is present Sandals safe property tree rules 2 climb gerund Sandals not said here rocks vn run-51.3.2 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Initial_Location rock=Theme
Example 6 Take off your sandals before you go on the sand.
compound:prt nmod:poss obj mark nsubj advcl case det obl punct root Take VERB off ADP your PRON sandals NOUN before SCONJ you PRON go VERB on ADP the DET sand NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Take take VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin root root 2 off off ADP _ 1 Take compound:prt 3 your your PRON Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 4 sandals nmod:poss 4 sandals sandal NOUN Number=Plur 1 Take obj 5 before before SCONJ _ 7 go mark 6 you you PRON Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs 7 go nsubj 7 go go VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 1 Take advcl 8 on on ADP _ 10 sand case 9 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 10 sand det 10 sand sand NOUN Number=Sing 7 go obl 11 . . PUNCT _ 1 Take punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 take off imperative you not said here your sandals vn remove-10.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent sandal=Theme 2 go present you the sand vn occur-48.3-2 «NP V PP»: agent=Theme on sand=Location
Example 7 His sandal strap broke during the walk.
nmod:poss compound nsubj case det obl punct root His PRON sandal NOUN strap NOUN broke VERB during ADP the DET walk NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 His his PRON Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 3 strap nmod:poss 2 sandal sandal NOUN Number=Sing 3 strap compound 3 strap strap NOUN Number=Sing 4 broke nsubj 4 broke break VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 5 during during ADP _ 7 walk case 6 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 7 walk det 7 walk walk NOUN Number=Sing 4 broke obl 8 . . PUNCT _ 4 broke punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 break past His sandal strap during the walk vn hurt-40.8.3-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Patient
Example 8 Put on proper shoes, not sandals, for PE.
case amod obl punct advmod conj punct case obl punct root Put VERB on ADP proper ADJ shoes NOUN , PUNCT not PART sandals NOUN , PUNCT for ADP PE NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Put put VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin root root 2 on on ADP _ 4 shoes case 3 proper proper ADJ Degree=Pos 4 shoes amod 4 shoes shoe NOUN Number=Plur 1 Put obl 5 , , PUNCT _ 7 sandals punct 6 not not PART Polarity=Neg 7 sandals advmod 7 sandals sandal NOUN Number=Plur 4 shoes conj 8 , , PUNCT _ 10 PE punct 9 for for ADP _ 10 PE case 10 PE pe NOUN Number=Sing 1 Put obl 11 . . PUNCT _ 1 Put punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 put imperative you not said here proper shoes and sandals for PE vn put-9.1-2 «NP V PP.destination NP»: agent=Agent on shoe=Destination
Example 9 He took off his sandals and entered the hut.
nsubj compound:prt nmod:poss obj cc conj det obj punct root He PRON took VERB off ADP his PRON sandals NOUN and CCONJ entered VERB the DET hut NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 He he PRON Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 2 took nsubj 2 took take VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 3 off off ADP _ 2 took compound:prt 4 his his PRON Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 5 sandals nmod:poss 5 sandals sandal NOUN Number=Plur 2 took obj 6 and and CCONJ _ 7 entered cc 7 entered enter VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 2 took conj 8 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 9 hut det 9 hut hut NOUN Number=Sing 7 entered obj 10 . . PUNCT _ 2 took punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 take off past He his sandals vn remove-10.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent sandal=Theme 2 enter past He not said here the hut vn escape-51.1-1-2 «NP V NP»: agent=Theme hut=Destination
Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
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