sandwich Who acts: sandwich, Mum, They, I, She · What happens: be, sandwich, squeeze, make, use, slice · To what, where: two slices, 12 sandwiches, 2 slices, bread, 4 dollars, 3 sandwiches
«sandwich» in the school dictionary: its 2 meanings for a pupil and its 9 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: sandwich in the school dictionary .
Meaning 1 A sandwich is two slices of bread with food such as cheese, ham or jam between them.
The tree, 17 words det nsubj cop nummod case nmod case nmod case fixed nmod punct conj cc conj case nmod punct root A DET sandwich NOUN is AUX two NUM slices NOUN of ADP bread NOUN with ADP food NOUN such ADJ as ADP cheese NOUN , PUNCT ham NOUN or CCONJ jam NOUN between ADP them PRON . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 A a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 2 sandwich det 2 sandwich sandwich NOUN Number=Sing 5 slices nsubj 3 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 5 slices cop 4 two two NUM NumForm=Word NumType=Card 5 slices nummod 5 slices slice NOUN Number=Plur root root 6 of of ADP _ 7 bread case 7 bread bread NOUN Number=Sing 5 slices nmod 8 with with ADP _ 9 food case 9 food food NOUN Number=Sing 7 bread nmod 10 such such ADJ Degree=Pos ExtPos=ADP 12 cheese case 11 as as ADP _ 10 such fixed 12 cheese cheese NOUN Number=Sing 9 food nmod 13 , , PUNCT _ 14 ham punct 14 ham ham NOUN Number=Sing 7 bread conj 15 or or CCONJ _ 16 jam cc 16 jam jam NOUN Number=Sing 14 ham conj 17 between between ADP _ 18 them case 18 them they PRON Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs 16 jam nmod 19 . . PUNCT _ 5 slices punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present a sandwich two slices of bread with food such cheese and ham or jam between ham tree rules
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Meaning 2 To be sandwiched is to be squeezed between two things or people.
mark aux:pass aux:pass mark aux:pass advcl case nummod obl cc conj punct root To PART be AUX sandwiched VERB is AUX to PART be AUX squeezed VERB between ADP two NUM things NOUN or CCONJ people NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 To to PART _ 3 sandwiched mark 2 be be AUX VerbForm=Inf 3 sandwiched aux:pass 3 sandwiched sandwich VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass root root 4 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 3 sandwiched aux:pass 5 to to PART _ 7 squeezed mark 6 be be AUX VerbForm=Inf 7 squeezed aux:pass 7 squeezed squeeze VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 3 sandwiched advcl 8 between between ADP _ 10 things case 9 two two NUM NumForm=Word NumType=Card 10 things nummod 10 things thing NOUN Number=Plur 7 squeezed obl 11 or or CCONJ _ 12 people cc 12 people people NOUN Number=Plur 10 things conj 13 . . PUNCT _ 3 sandwiched punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 sandwich to-infinitive · passive tree rules 2 squeeze to-infinitive · passive between two things or people vn push-12-1-1 «NP V PP»
Example 1 Mum made 12 sandwiches for the picnic.
nsubj nummod obj case det obl punct root Mum NOUN made VERB 12 NUM sandwiches NOUN for ADP the DET picnic NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Mum mum NOUN Number=Sing 2 made nsubj 2 made make VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 3 12 12 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 4 sandwiches nummod 4 sandwiches sandwich NOUN Number=Plur 2 made obj 5 for for ADP _ 7 picnic case 6 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 7 picnic det 7 picnic picnic NOUN Number=Sing 2 made obl 8 . . PUNCT _ 2 made punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 make past Mum 12 sandwiches for the picnic vn build-26.1-1 «NP V NP PP.beneficiary»: agent=Agent sandwich=Material for picnic=Beneficiary
Example 2 Each sandwich uses 2 slices of bread.
det nsubj nummod obj case nmod punct root Each DET sandwich NOUN uses VERB 2 NUM slices NOUN of ADP bread NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Each each DET PronType=Tot 2 sandwich det 2 sandwich sandwich NOUN Number=Sing 3 uses nsubj 3 uses use VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 4 2 2 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 5 slices nummod 5 slices slice NOUN Number=Plur 3 uses obj 6 of of ADP _ 7 bread case 7 bread bread NOUN Number=Sing 5 slices nmod 8 . . PUNCT _ 3 uses punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 use present each sandwich 2 slices of bread vn eat-39.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent slice=Patient 2 slice bread nom slice «possession transitive»: of=patient
Example 3 A sandwich costs 4 dollars.
det nsubj nummod obj punct root A DET sandwich NOUN costs VERB 4 NUM dollars NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 A a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 2 sandwich det 2 sandwich sandwich NOUN Number=Sing 3 costs nsubj 3 costs cost VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 4 4 4 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 5 dollars nummod 5 dollars dollar NOUN Number=Plur 3 costs obj 6 . . PUNCT _ 3 costs punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 cost present a sandwich 4 dollars vn cost-54.2 «NP V NP.value»: agent=Theme dollar=Value
Example 4 They ate 3 sandwiches each.
nsubj nummod obj obj punct root They PRON ate VERB 3 NUM sandwiches NOUN each DET . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 They they PRON Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs 2 ate nsubj 2 ate eat VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 3 3 3 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 4 sandwiches nummod 4 sandwiches sandwich NOUN Number=Plur 2 ate obj 5 each each DET PronType=Tot 2 ate obj 6 . . PUNCT _ 2 ate punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 eat past They 3 sandwiches tree rules
Example 5 I have a cheese and tomato sandwich in my lunch box.
nsubj det obj cc compound conj case nmod:poss compound nmod punct root I PRON have VERB a DET cheese NOUN and CCONJ tomato NOUN sandwich NOUN in ADP my PRON lunch NOUN box NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 I I PRON Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs 2 have nsubj 2 have have VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 3 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 4 cheese det 4 cheese cheese NOUN Number=Sing 2 have obj 5 and and CCONJ _ 7 sandwich cc 6 tomato tomato NOUN Number=Sing 7 sandwich compound 7 sandwich sandwich NOUN Number=Sing 4 cheese conj 8 in in ADP _ 11 box case 9 my my PRON Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 11 box nmod:poss 10 lunch lunch NOUN Number=Sing 11 box compound 11 box box NOUN Number=Sing 7 sandwich nmod 12 . . PUNCT _ 2 have punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 have present I a cheese and tomato sandwich in my lunch box vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent cheese=Patient
Example 6 She cut her sandwich into triangles.
nsubj nmod:poss obj case obl punct root She PRON cut VERB her PRON sandwich NOUN into ADP triangles NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 She she PRON Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 2 cut nsubj 2 cut cut VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 3 her her PRON Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 4 sandwich nmod:poss 4 sandwich sandwich NOUN Number=Sing 2 cut obj 5 into into ADP _ 6 triangles case 6 triangles triangle NOUN Number=Plur 2 cut obl 7 . . PUNCT _ 2 cut punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 cut past She her sandwich triangles vn build-26.1-1 «NP V NP.material PP.product»: agent=Agent sandwich=Material into triangle=Product
Example 7 The small car was sandwiched between two lorries.
det amod nsubj:pass aux:pass case nummod obl punct root The DET small ADJ car NOUN was AUX sandwiched VERB between ADP two NUM lorries NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 3 car det 2 small small ADJ Degree=Pos 3 car amod 3 car car NOUN Number=Sing 5 sandwiched nsubj:pass 4 was be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 5 sandwiched aux:pass 5 sandwiched sandwich VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass root root 6 between between ADP _ 8 lorries case 7 two two NUM NumForm=Word NumType=Card 8 lorries nummod 8 lorries lorry NOUN Number=Plur 5 sandwiched obl 9 . . PUNCT _ 5 sandwiched punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 sandwich past · passive the small car between two lorries tree rules
Example 8 The sandwich is named after the Earl of Sandwich.
det nsubj:pass aux:pass case det obl case nmod punct root The DET sandwich NOUN is AUX named VERB after ADP the DET Earl PROPN of ADP Sandwich PROPN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 sandwich det 2 sandwich sandwich NOUN Number=Sing 4 named nsubj:pass 3 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 4 named aux:pass 4 named name VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass root root 5 after after ADP _ 7 Earl case 6 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 7 Earl det 7 Earl Earl PROPN Number=Sing 4 named obl 8 of of ADP _ 9 Sandwich case 9 Sandwich Sandwich PROPN Number=Sing 7 Earl nmod 10 . . PUNCT _ 4 named punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 name present · passive the sandwich after the Earl of Sandwich vn appoint-29.1 «NP V NP»: subject=Theme
Example 9 I have a sandwich in my hand.’
nsubj det obj case nmod:poss obl punct punct root I PRON have VERB a DET sandwich NOUN in ADP my PRON hand NOUN . PUNCT ’ PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 I I PRON Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs 2 have nsubj 2 have have VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 3 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 4 sandwich det 4 sandwich sandwich NOUN Number=Sing 2 have obj 5 in in ADP _ 7 hand case 6 my my PRON Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 7 hand nmod:poss 7 hand hand NOUN Number=Sing 2 have obl 8 . . PUNCT _ 2 have punct 9 ’ ' PUNCT _ 2 have punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 have present I a sandwich my hand vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent sandwich=Patient
Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
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