sauropod Who acts: sauropod, Diplodocus, Sauropods, We, head, Brachiosaurus · What happens: eat, be, walk, see, swallow, chew · To what, where: huge eating dinosaur, sauropod, largest animals, land, sauropod footprints, rock
«sauropod» in the school dictionary: its meaning for a pupil and its 6 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: sauropod in the school dictionary .
Meaning 1 A sauropod was a huge, plant-eating dinosaur with a very long neck, a long tail, a small head and four thick legs like pillars, such as Diplodocus, Brachiosaurus and Argentinosaurus.
The tree, 31 words det nsubj cop det amod punct compound punct amod case det advmod amod nmod punct det amod conj punct det amod parataxis cc nummod amod conj case nmod punct case fixed nmod punct conj cc conj punct root A DET sauropod NOUN was AUX a DET huge ADJ , PUNCT plant NOUN - PUNCT eating VERB dinosaur NOUN with ADP a DET very ADV long ADJ neck NOUN , PUNCT a DET long ADJ tail NOUN , PUNCT a DET small ADJ head NOUN and CCONJ four NUM thick ADJ legs NOUN like ADP pillars NOUN , PUNCT such ADJ as ADP Diplodocus PROPN , PUNCT Brachiosaurus PROPN and CCONJ Argentinosaurus PROPN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 A a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 2 sauropod det 2 sauropod sauropod NOUN Number=Sing 10 dinosaur nsubj 3 was be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 10 dinosaur cop 4 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 10 dinosaur det 5 huge huge ADJ Degree=Pos 10 dinosaur amod 6 , , PUNCT _ 5 huge punct 7 plant plant NOUN Number=Sing 9 eating compound 8 - - PUNCT _ 7 plant punct 9 eating eat VERB VerbForm=Ger 10 dinosaur amod 10 dinosaur dinosaur NOUN Number=Sing root root 11 with with ADP _ 15 neck case 12 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 15 neck det 13 very very ADV _ 14 long advmod 14 long long ADJ Degree=Pos 15 neck amod 15 neck neck NOUN Number=Sing 10 dinosaur nmod 16 , , PUNCT _ 19 tail punct 17 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 19 tail det 18 long long ADJ Degree=Pos 19 tail amod 19 tail tail NOUN Number=Sing 15 neck conj 20 , , PUNCT _ 23 head punct 21 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 23 head det 22 small small ADJ Degree=Pos 23 head amod 23 head head NOUN Number=Sing 10 dinosaur parataxis 24 and and CCONJ _ 27 legs cc 25 four four NUM NumForm=Word NumType=Card 27 legs nummod 26 thick thick ADJ Degree=Pos 27 legs amod 27 legs leg NOUN Number=Plur 23 head conj 28 like like ADP _ 29 pillars case 29 pillars pillar NOUN Number=Plur 27 legs nmod 30 , , PUNCT _ 33 Diplodocus punct 31 such such ADJ Degree=Pos ExtPos=ADP 33 Diplodocus case 32 as as ADP _ 31 such fixed 33 Diplodocus Diplodocus PROPN Number=Sing 29 pillars nmod 34 , , PUNCT _ 35 Brachiosaurus punct 35 Brachiosaurus Brachiosaurus PROPN Number=Sing 33 Diplodocus conj 36 and and CCONJ _ 37 Argentinosaurus cc 37 Argentinosaurus Argentinosaurus PROPN Number=Sing 33 Diplodocus conj 38 . . PUNCT _ 10 dinosaur punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 eat gerund vn eat-39.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent 2 is a past a sauropod a huge eating dinosaur with a long neck and a long tail tree rules
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Example 1 Diplodocus was a sauropod with a whip-like tail.
nsubj cop det case det compound punct amod nmod punct root Diplodocus PROPN was AUX a DET sauropod NOUN with ADP a DET whip NOUN - PUNCT like ADJ tail NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Diplodocus Diplodocus PROPN Number=Sing 4 sauropod nsubj 2 was be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 4 sauropod cop 3 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 4 sauropod det 4 sauropod sauropod NOUN Number=Sing root root 5 with with ADP _ 10 tail case 6 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 10 tail det 7 whip whip NOUN Number=Sing 9 like compound 8 - - PUNCT _ 7 whip punct 9 like like ADJ Degree=Pos 10 tail amod 10 tail tail NOUN Number=Sing 4 sauropod nmod 11 . . PUNCT _ 4 sauropod punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a past Diplodocus a sauropod with a like tail tree rules
Example 2 Sauropods were the largest animals ever to walk on land.
nsubj cop det amod advmod mark acl case obl punct root Sauropods NOUN were AUX the DET largest ADJ animals NOUN ever ADV to PART walk VERB on ADP land NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Sauropods sauropod NOUN Number=Plur 5 animals nsubj 2 were be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 5 animals cop 3 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 5 animals det 4 largest large ADJ Degree=Sup 5 animals amod 5 animals animal NOUN Number=Plur root root 6 ever ever ADV PronType=Ind 5 animals advmod 7 to to PART _ 8 walk mark 8 walk walk VERB VerbForm=Inf 5 animals acl 9 on on ADP _ 10 land case 10 land land NOUN Number=Sing 8 walk obl 11 . . PUNCT _ 5 animals punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a past Sauropods the largest animals ever tree rules 2 walk to-infinitive land vn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme on land=Trajectory
Example 3 We saw sauropod footprints in the rock.
nsubj compound obj case det obl punct root We PRON saw VERB sauropod NOUN footprints NOUN in ADP the DET rock NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 We we PRON Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs 2 saw nsubj 2 saw see VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 3 sauropod sauropod NOUN Number=Sing 4 footprints compound 4 footprints footprint NOUN Number=Plur 2 saw obj 5 in in ADP _ 7 rock case 6 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 7 rock det 7 rock rock NOUN Number=Sing 2 saw obl 8 . . PUNCT _ 2 saw punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 see past We sauropod footprints the rock vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer footprint=Stimulus
Example 4 A sauropod's head was tiny for its giant body.
det nmod:poss case nsubj cop case nmod:poss amod obl punct root A DET sauropod NOUN 's PART head NOUN was AUX tiny ADJ for ADP its PRON giant ADJ body NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 A a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 2 sauropod det 2 sauropod sauropod NOUN Number=Sing 4 head nmod:poss 3 's 's PART _ 2 sauropod case 4 head head NOUN Number=Sing 6 tiny nsubj 5 was be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 6 tiny cop 6 tiny tiny ADJ Degree=Pos root root 7 for for ADP _ 10 body case 8 its its PRON Case=Gen Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 10 body nmod:poss 9 giant giant ADJ Degree=Pos 10 body amod 10 body body NOUN Number=Sing 6 tiny obl 11 . . PUNCT _ 6 tiny punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is past a sauropod's head for head's giant body; tiny property tree rules
Example 5 Sauropods swallowed leaves without chewing them.
nsubj obj mark advcl obj punct root Sauropods NOUN swallowed VERB leaves NOUN without SCONJ chewing VERB them PRON . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Sauropods sauropod NOUN Number=Plur 2 swallowed nsubj 2 swallowed swallow VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 3 leaves leaf NOUN Number=Plur 2 swallowed obj 4 without without SCONJ _ 5 chewing mark 5 chewing chew VERB Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part 2 swallowed advcl 6 them they PRON Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs 5 chewing obj 7 . . PUNCT _ 2 swallowed punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 swallow past Sauropods leaves vn gobble-39.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent leaf=Patient 2 chew gerund Sauropods not said here leaves = leaf vn chew-39.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent they=Patient
Example 6 Brachiosaurus was a sauropod that could reach the treetops.
nsubj cop det nsubj aux acl:relcl det obj punct root Brachiosaurus PROPN was AUX a DET sauropod NOUN that PRON could AUX reach VERB the DET treetops NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Brachiosaurus Brachiosaurus PROPN Number=Sing 4 sauropod nsubj 2 was be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 4 sauropod cop 3 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 4 sauropod det 4 sauropod sauropod NOUN Number=Sing root root 5 that that PRON PronType=Rel 7 reach nsubj 6 could could AUX VerbForm=Fin 7 reach aux 7 reach reach VERB VerbForm=Inf 4 sauropod acl:relcl 8 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 9 treetops det 9 treetops treetop NOUN Number=Plur 7 reach obj 10 . . PUNCT _ 4 sauropod punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a past Brachiosaurus a sauropod tree rules 2 reach could a sauropod the treetops vn body_motion-49.2-1-1 «NP V NP ADV»: agent=Agent treetop=Theme
Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
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