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sausage

Who acts: We, Dad, sausage sizzle, you · What happens: mince, put, cook, have, buy, raise · To what, where: Minced meat, long thin skin, sausages, barbecue, pack, money · Speech: someone speaks here

«sausage» in the school dictionary: its 2 meanings for a pupil and its 7 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: sausage in the school dictionary.

Meaning 1

Minced meat (or a vegetarian mix) with spices, put inside a long thin skin and cooked.

The tree, 16 words

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Minced	mince	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	2 meat	amod
2	meat	meat	NOUN	Number=Sing	12 put	nsubj:pass
3	(	(	PUNCT	_	7 mix	punct
4	or	or	CCONJ	_	7 mix	cc
5	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	7 mix	det
6	vegetarian	vegetarian	ADJ	Degree=Pos	7 mix	amod
7	mix	mix	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 meat	appos
8	)	)	PUNCT	_	7 mix	punct
9	with	with	ADP	_	10 spices	case
10	spices	spice	NOUN	Number=Plur	2 meat	nmod
11	,	,	PUNCT	_	12 put	punct
12	put	put	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	root	root
13	inside	inside	ADP	_	17 skin	case
14	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	17 skin	det
15	long	long	ADJ	Degree=Pos	17 skin	amod
16	thin	thin	ADJ	Degree=Pos	17 skin	amod
17	skin	skin	NOUN	Number=Sing	12 put	obl
18	and	and	CCONJ	_	19 cooked	cc
19	cooked	cook	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	12 put	conj
20	.	.	PUNCT	_	12 put	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	mince	participle							vn carve-21.2-1 «NP V ADVP-Middle»: agent=Patient
2	put	participle · passive		Minced meat with spices		a long thin skin			vn put-9.1-2 «NP V NP PP.destination»: subject=Theme inside skin=Destination
3	cook	participle							vn cooking-45.3 «NP.patient V»: agent=Patient

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Meaning 2

Informally, a fond name for a child or pet.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Informally	informally	ADV	_	5 name	advmod
2	,	,	PUNCT	_	1 Informally	punct
3	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	5 name	det
4	fond	fond	ADJ	Degree=Pos	5 name	amod
5	name	name	NOUN	Number=Sing	root	root
6	for	for	ADP	_	8 child	case
7	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	8 child	det
8	child	child	NOUN	Number=Sing	5 name	nmod
9	or	or	CCONJ	_	10 pet	cc
10	pet	pet	NOUN	Number=Sing	8 child	conj
11	.	.	PUNCT	_	5 name	punct

The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

The example in this meaning, parsed on its own:

"You silly sausage!"

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	"	"	PUNCT	_	4 sausage	punct
2	You	you	PRON	Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs	4 sausage	nsubj
3	silly	silly	ADJ	Degree=Pos	4 sausage	amod
4	sausage	sausage	NOUN	Number=Sing	root	root
5	!	!	PUNCT	_	4 sausage	punct
6	"	"	PUNCT	_	4 sausage	punct

The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

Example 1

We had sausages on the barbecue.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	We	we	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs	2 had	nsubj
2	had	have	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	root	root
3	sausages	sausage	NOUN	Number=Plur	2 had	obj
4	on	on	ADP	_	6 barbecue	case
5	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	6 barbecue	det
6	barbecue	barbecue	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 had	obl
7	.	.	PUNCT	_	2 had	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	have	past	We	sausages		the barbecue			vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent sausage=Patient

Example 2

Dad bought a pack of eight sausages.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Dad	dad	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 bought	nsubj
2	bought	buy	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	root	root
3	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	4 pack	det
4	pack	pack	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 bought	obj
5	of	of	ADP	_	7 sausages	case
6	eight	eight	NUM	NumForm=Word NumType=Card	7 sausages	nummod
7	sausages	sausage	NOUN	Number=Plur	4 pack	nmod
8	.	.	PUNCT	_	2 bought	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	buy	past	Dad	a pack of eight sausages					vn accept-77.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent pack=Theme

Example 3

A sausage sizzle raised money for our school.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	A	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	3 sizzle	det
2	sausage	sausage	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 sizzle	compound
3	sizzle	sizzle	NOUN	Number=Sing	root	root
4	raised	raise	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	3 sizzle	acl
5	money	money	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 raised	obj
6	for	for	ADP	_	8 school	case
7	our	our	PRON	Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	8 school	nmod:poss
8	school	school	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 raised	obl
9	.	.	PUNCT	_	3 sizzle	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	raise	participle	a sausage sizzle not said here	money				for our school	vn put_direction-9.4 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent money=Theme

Example 4

Vegetarian sausages are made without meat.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Vegetarian	vegetarian	ADJ	Degree=Pos	2 sausages	amod
2	sausages	sausage	NOUN	Number=Plur	4 made	nsubj:pass
3	are	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	4 made	aux:pass
4	made	make	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	root	root
5	without	without	ADP	_	6 meat	case
6	meat	meat	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 made	obl
7	.	.	PUNCT	_	4 made	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	make	present · passive		Vegetarian sausages				without meat	vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: subject=Product

Example 5

Prick the sausages with a fork before cooking.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Prick	prick	VERB	Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin	root	root
2	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	3 sausages	det
3	sausages	sausage	NOUN	Number=Plur	1 Prick	obj
4	with	with	ADP	_	6 fork	case
5	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	6 fork	det
6	fork	fork	NOUN	Number=Sing	1 Prick	obl
7	before	before	SCONJ	_	8 cooking	mark
8	cooking	cook	VERB	Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part	1 Prick	advcl
9	.	.	PUNCT	_	1 Prick	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	prick	imperative	you not said here	the sausages				with a fork	vn poke-19-1 «NP V NP PP.instrument»: agent=Agent sausage=Patient with fork=Instrument
2	cook	gerund	you not said here						vn cooking-45.3 «NP.patient V»: agent=Patient

Example 6

Our dachshund is called a sausage dog.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Our	our	PRON	Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	2 dachshund	nmod:poss
2	dachshund	dachshund	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 called	nsubj:pass
3	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	4 called	aux:pass
4	called	call	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	root	root
5	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	7 dog	det
6	sausage	sausage	NOUN	Number=Sing	7 dog	compound
7	dog	dog	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 called	xcomp
8	.	.	PUNCT	_	4 called	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	call	present · passive		Our dachshund					vn initiate_communication-37.4.2-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: subject=Recipient

Example 7

You silly sausage, you have your shoes on the wrong feet!

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	You	you	PRON	Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs	3 sausage	nsubj
2	silly	silly	ADJ	Degree=Pos	3 sausage	amod
3	sausage	sausage	NOUN	Number=Sing	root	root
4	,	,	PUNCT	_	6 have	punct
5	you	you	PRON	Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs	6 have	nsubj
6	have	have	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	3 sausage	acl:relcl
7	your	your	PRON	Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	8 shoes	nmod:poss
8	shoes	shoe	NOUN	Number=Plur	6 have	obj
9	on	on	ADP	_	12 feet	case
10	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	12 feet	det
11	wrong	wrong	ADJ	Degree=Pos	12 feet	amod
12	feet	foot	NOUN	Number=Plur	6 have	obl
13	!	!	PUNCT	_	3 sausage	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	have	present	you	your shoes		the wrong feet			vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent shoe=Patient

Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/dictionaries/school/S/sausage/