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scab

Who acts: hard dry dark crust, skin, worker, I, scab, you · What happens: form, heal, keep, work, fall off, be · To what, where: cut, bike, scab, own plaster, scabs, big scab

«scab» in the school dictionary: its 2 meanings for a pupil and its 8 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: scab in the school dictionary.

Meaning 1

A hard, dry, dark crust that forms over a cut or graze while the skin heals underneath.

The tree, 17 words
detamodpunctamodpunctamodnsubjacl:relclcasedetoblccconjmarkdetnsubjadvcladvmodpunctrootADEThardADJ,PUNCTdryADJ,PUNCTdarkADJcrustNOUNthatPRONformsVERBoverADPaDETcutNOUNorCCONJgrazeNOUNwhileSCONJtheDETskinNOUNhealsVERBunderneathADV.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1AaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art7 crustdet
2hardhardADJDegree=Pos7 crustamod
3,,PUNCT_2 hardpunct
4drydryADJDegree=Pos7 crustamod
5,,PUNCT_4 drypunct
6darkdarkADJDegree=Pos7 crustamod
7crustcrustNOUNNumber=Singrootroot
8thatthatPRONPronType=Rel9 formsnsubj
9formsformVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin7 crustacl:relcl
10overoverADP_12 cutcase
11aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art12 cutdet
12cutcutNOUNNumber=Sing9 formsobl
13ororCCONJ_14 grazecc
14grazegrazeNOUNNumber=Sing12 cutconj
15whilewhileSCONJ_18 healsmark
16thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art17 skindet
17skinskinNOUNNumber=Sing18 healsnsubj
18healshealVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin9 formsadvcl
19underneathunderneathADV_18 healsadvmod
20..PUNCT_7 crustpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1formpresenta hard dry dark crusta cut or grazevn appear-48.1.1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme over cut=Location
2healpresentthe skinunderneath propertyvn other_cos-45.4 «NP.patient V»: agent=Patient

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Meaning 2

Usage: old, insult — kept apart, not parsed.

A worker who keeps working during a strike.

detnsubjacl:relclxcompcasedetoblpunctrootADETworkerNOUNwhoPRONkeepsVERBworkingVERBduringADPaDETstrikeNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1AaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art2 workerdet
2workerworkerNOUNNumber=Singrootroot
3whowhoPRONPronType=Rel4 keepsnsubj
4keepskeepVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin2 workeracl:relcl
5workingworkVERBVerbForm=Ger4 keepsxcomp
6duringduringADP_8 strikecase
7aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art8 strikedet
8strikestrikeNOUNNumber=Sing5 workingobl
9..PUNCT_2 workerpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1keeppresenta workertree rules
2workgerunda worker not said hereduring a strikevn employment-95.3 «NP V»: agent=Agent

Example 1

I fell off my bike, and now there's a scab on my knee.

The tree, 14 words
nsubjcompound:prtnmod:possoblpunctccadvmodexplparataxisdetnsubjcasenmod:possnmodpunctrootIPRONfellVERBoffADPmyPRONbikeNOUN,PUNCTandCCONJnowADVtherePRON'sVERBaDETscabNOUNonADPmyPRONkneeNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1IIPRONCase=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs2 fellnsubj
2fellfallVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
3offoffADP_2 fellcompound:prt
4mymyPRONCase=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs5 bikenmod:poss
5bikebikeNOUNNumber=Sing2 fellobl
6,,PUNCT_10 'spunct
7andandCCONJ_10 'scc
8nownowADVPronType=Dem10 'sadvmod
9theretherePRONPronType=Dem10 'sexpl
10'sbeVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin2 fellparataxis
11aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art12 scabdet
12scabscabNOUNNumber=Sing10 'snsubj
13ononADP_15 kneecase
14mymyPRONCase=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs15 kneenmod:poss
15kneekneeNOUNNumber=Sing12 scabnmod
16..PUNCT_2 fellpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1fall offpastImy bikevn calibratable_cos-45.6.1-1 «NP.attribute V»: agent=Attribute
2bepresenta scab on my kneetherenowvn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme

Example 2

Don't pick your scab or it will bleed again.

auxadvmodnmod:possobjccnsubjauxconjadvmodpunctrootDoAUXn'tPARTpickVERByourPRONscabNOUNorCCONJitPRONwillAUXbleedVERBagainADV.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1DodoAUXMood=Imp VerbForm=Fin3 pickaux
2n'tnotPARTPolarity=Neg3 pickadvmod
3pickpickVERBMood=Imp VerbForm=Finrootroot
4youryourPRONCase=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs5 scabnmod:poss
5scabscabNOUNNumber=Sing3 pickobj
6ororCCONJ_9 bleedcc
7ititPRONCase=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs9 bleednsubj
8willwillAUXVerbForm=Fin9 bleedaux
9bleedbleedVERBVerbForm=Inf3 pickconj
10againagainADV_9 bleedadvmod
11..PUNCT_3 pickpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1not pickimperative · do-supportyou not said hereyour scabvn chew-39.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent scab=Patient
2bleedfuturescabagainvn substance_emission-43.4-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Source

Example 3

The scab fell off and there was new pink skin underneath.

detnsubjcompound:prtccexplconjamodamodnsubjadvmodpunctrootTheDETscabNOUNfellVERBoffADPandCCONJtherePRONwasVERBnewADJpinkADJskinNOUNunderneathADV.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art2 scabdet
2scabscabNOUNNumber=Sing3 fellnsubj
3fellfallVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
4offoffADP_3 fellcompound:prt
5andandCCONJ_7 wascc
6theretherePRONPronType=Dem7 wasexpl
7wasbeVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin3 fellconj
8newnewADJDegree=Pos10 skinamod
9pinkpinkADJDegree=Pos10 skinamod
10skinskinNOUNNumber=Sing7 wasnsubj
11underneathunderneathADV_7 wasadvmod
12..PUNCT_3 fellpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1fall offpastthe scabvn calibratable_cos-45.6.1-1 «NP.attribute V»: agent=Attribute
2bepastnew pink skinthereunderneath propertyvn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme

Example 4

A scab is the body's own plaster.

detnsubjcopdetnmod:posscaseamodpunctrootADETscabNOUNisAUXtheDETbodyNOUN'sPARTownADJplasterNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1AaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art2 scabdet
2scabscabNOUNNumber=Sing8 plasternsubj
3isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin8 plastercop
4thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art5 bodydet
5bodybodyNOUNNumber=Sing8 plasternmod:poss
6's'sPART_5 bodycase
7ownownADJDegree=Pos8 plasteramod
8plasterplasterNOUNNumber=Singrootroot
9..PUNCT_8 plasterpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1is apresenta scabthe body's own plastertree rules

Example 5

Chickenpox spots turn into scabs.

compoundnsubjcaseoblpunctrootChickenpoxNOUNspotsNOUNturnVERBintoADPscabsNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ChickenpoxchickenpoxNOUNNumber=Sing2 spotscompound
2spotsspotNOUNNumber=Plur3 turnnsubj
3turnturnVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
4intointoADP_5 scabscase
5scabsscabNOUNNumber=Plur3 turnobl
6..PUNCT_3 turnpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1turnpresentChickenpox spotsscabsvn roll-51.3.1 «NP V PP.trajectory»: agent=Theme into scab=Trajectory

Example 6

Keep the scab clean and dry.

detobjxcompccconjpunctrootKeepVERBtheDETscabNOUNcleanADJandCCONJdryADJ.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1KeepkeepVERBMood=Imp VerbForm=Finrootroot
2thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art3 scabdet
3scabscabNOUNNumber=Sing1 Keepobj
4cleancleanADJDegree=Pos1 Keepxcomp
5andandCCONJ_6 drycc
6drydryADJDegree=Pos4 cleanconj
7..PUNCT_1 Keeppunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1keepimperativeyou not said herethe scabclean propertyvn keep-15.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent scab=Theme

Example 7

Her elbow had a big scab after the fall.

nmod:possnsubjdetamodobjcasedetoblpunctrootHerPRONelbowNOUNhadVERBaDETbigADJscabNOUNafterADPtheDETfallNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1HerherPRONCase=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs2 elbownmod:poss
2elbowelbowNOUNNumber=Sing3 hadnsubj
3hadhaveVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
4aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art6 scabdet
5bigbigADJDegree=Pos6 scabamod
6scabscabNOUNNumber=Sing3 hadobj
7afterafterADP_9 fallcase
8thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art9 falldet
9fallfallNOUNNumber=Sing3 hadobl
10..PUNCT_3 hadpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1havepastHer elbowa big scabafter the fallvn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent scab=Patient

Example 8

Scabs can be itchy while they heal.

nsubjauxcopmarknsubjadvclpunctrootScabsNOUNcanAUXbeAUXitchyADJwhileSCONJtheyPRONhealVERB.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ScabsscabNOUNNumber=Plur4 itchynsubj
2cancanAUXVerbForm=Fin4 itchyaux
3bebeAUXVerbForm=Inf4 itchycop
4itchyitchyADJDegree=Posrootroot
5whilewhileSCONJ_7 healmark
6theytheyPRONCase=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs7 healnsubj
7healhealVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin4 itchyadvcl
8..PUNCT_4 itchypunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1iscanScabsitchy propertytree rules
2healpresentScabs = scabvn other_cos-45.4 «NP.patient V»: agent=Patient

Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/dictionaries/school/S/scab/