scab Who acts: hard dry dark crust, skin, worker, I, scab, you · What happens: form, heal, keep, work, fall off, be · To what, where: cut, bike, scab, own plaster, scabs, big scab
«scab» in the school dictionary: its 2 meanings for a pupil and its 8 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: scab in the school dictionary .
Meaning 1 A hard, dry, dark crust that forms over a cut or graze while the skin heals underneath.
The tree, 17 words det amod punct amod punct amod nsubj acl:relcl case det obl cc conj mark det nsubj advcl advmod punct root A DET hard ADJ , PUNCT dry ADJ , PUNCT dark ADJ crust NOUN that PRON forms VERB over ADP a DET cut NOUN or CCONJ graze NOUN while SCONJ the DET skin NOUN heals VERB underneath ADV . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 A a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 7 crust det 2 hard hard ADJ Degree=Pos 7 crust amod 3 , , PUNCT _ 2 hard punct 4 dry dry ADJ Degree=Pos 7 crust amod 5 , , PUNCT _ 4 dry punct 6 dark dark ADJ Degree=Pos 7 crust amod 7 crust crust NOUN Number=Sing root root 8 that that PRON PronType=Rel 9 forms nsubj 9 forms form VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 7 crust acl:relcl 10 over over ADP _ 12 cut case 11 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 12 cut det 12 cut cut NOUN Number=Sing 9 forms obl 13 or or CCONJ _ 14 graze cc 14 graze graze NOUN Number=Sing 12 cut conj 15 while while SCONJ _ 18 heals mark 16 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 17 skin det 17 skin skin NOUN Number=Sing 18 heals nsubj 18 heals heal VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 9 forms advcl 19 underneath underneath ADV _ 18 heals advmod 20 . . PUNCT _ 7 crust punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 form present a hard dry dark crust a cut or graze vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme over cut=Location
2 heal present the skin underneath property vn other_cos-45.4 «NP.patient V»: agent=Patient
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Meaning 2 Usage: old, insult — kept apart, not parsed.
A worker who keeps working during a strike.
det nsubj acl:relcl xcomp case det obl punct root A DET worker NOUN who PRON keeps VERB working VERB during ADP a DET strike NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 A a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 2 worker det 2 worker worker NOUN Number=Sing root root 3 who who PRON PronType=Rel 4 keeps nsubj 4 keeps keep VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 2 worker acl:relcl 5 working work VERB VerbForm=Ger 4 keeps xcomp 6 during during ADP _ 8 strike case 7 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 8 strike det 8 strike strike NOUN Number=Sing 5 working obl 9 . . PUNCT _ 2 worker punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 keep present a worker tree rules
2 work gerund a worker not said here during a strike vn employment-95.3 «NP V»: agent=Agent
Example 1 I fell off my bike, and now there's a scab on my knee.
The tree, 14 words nsubj compound:prt nmod:poss obl punct cc advmod expl parataxis det nsubj case nmod:poss nmod punct root I PRON fell VERB off ADP my PRON bike NOUN , PUNCT and CCONJ now ADV there PRON 's VERB a DET scab NOUN on ADP my PRON knee NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 I I PRON Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs 2 fell nsubj 2 fell fall VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 3 off off ADP _ 2 fell compound:prt 4 my my PRON Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 5 bike nmod:poss 5 bike bike NOUN Number=Sing 2 fell obl 6 , , PUNCT _ 10 's punct 7 and and CCONJ _ 10 's cc 8 now now ADV PronType=Dem 10 's advmod 9 there there PRON PronType=Dem 10 's expl 10 's be VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 2 fell parataxis 11 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 12 scab det 12 scab scab NOUN Number=Sing 10 's nsubj 13 on on ADP _ 15 knee case 14 my my PRON Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 15 knee nmod:poss 15 knee knee NOUN Number=Sing 12 scab nmod 16 . . PUNCT _ 2 fell punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 fall off past I my bike vn calibratable_cos-45.6.1-1 «NP.attribute V»: agent=Attribute
2 be present a scab on my knee there now vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
Example 2 Don't pick your scab or it will bleed again.
aux advmod nmod:poss obj cc nsubj aux conj advmod punct root Do AUX n't PART pick VERB your PRON scab NOUN or CCONJ it PRON will AUX bleed VERB again ADV . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Do do AUX Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin 3 pick aux 2 n't not PART Polarity=Neg 3 pick advmod 3 pick pick VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin root root 4 your your PRON Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 5 scab nmod:poss 5 scab scab NOUN Number=Sing 3 pick obj 6 or or CCONJ _ 9 bleed cc 7 it it PRON Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 9 bleed nsubj 8 will will AUX VerbForm=Fin 9 bleed aux 9 bleed bleed VERB VerbForm=Inf 3 pick conj 10 again again ADV _ 9 bleed advmod 11 . . PUNCT _ 3 pick punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 not pick imperative · do-support you not said here your scab vn chew-39.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent scab=Patient
2 bleed future scab again vn substance_emission-43.4-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Source
Example 3 The scab fell off and there was new pink skin underneath.
det nsubj compound:prt cc expl conj amod amod nsubj advmod punct root The DET scab NOUN fell VERB off ADP and CCONJ there PRON was VERB new ADJ pink ADJ skin NOUN underneath ADV . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 scab det 2 scab scab NOUN Number=Sing 3 fell nsubj 3 fell fall VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 4 off off ADP _ 3 fell compound:prt 5 and and CCONJ _ 7 was cc 6 there there PRON PronType=Dem 7 was expl 7 was be VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 3 fell conj 8 new new ADJ Degree=Pos 10 skin amod 9 pink pink ADJ Degree=Pos 10 skin amod 10 skin skin NOUN Number=Sing 7 was nsubj 11 underneath underneath ADV _ 7 was advmod 12 . . PUNCT _ 3 fell punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 fall off past the scab vn calibratable_cos-45.6.1-1 «NP.attribute V»: agent=Attribute
2 be past new pink skin there underneath property vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
Example 4 A scab is the body's own plaster.
det nsubj cop det nmod:poss case amod punct root A DET scab NOUN is AUX the DET body NOUN 's PART own ADJ plaster NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 A a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 2 scab det 2 scab scab NOUN Number=Sing 8 plaster nsubj 3 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 8 plaster cop 4 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 5 body det 5 body body NOUN Number=Sing 8 plaster nmod:poss 6 's 's PART _ 5 body case 7 own own ADJ Degree=Pos 8 plaster amod 8 plaster plaster NOUN Number=Sing root root 9 . . PUNCT _ 8 plaster punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present a scab the body's own plaster tree rules
Example 5 Chickenpox spots turn into scabs.
compound nsubj case obl punct root Chickenpox NOUN spots NOUN turn VERB into ADP scabs NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Chickenpox chickenpox NOUN Number=Sing 2 spots compound 2 spots spot NOUN Number=Plur 3 turn nsubj 3 turn turn VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 4 into into ADP _ 5 scabs case 5 scabs scab NOUN Number=Plur 3 turn obl 6 . . PUNCT _ 3 turn punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 turn present Chickenpox spots scabs vn roll-51.3.1 «NP V PP.trajectory»: agent=Theme into scab=Trajectory
Example 6 Keep the scab clean and dry.
det obj xcomp cc conj punct root Keep VERB the DET scab NOUN clean ADJ and CCONJ dry ADJ . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Keep keep VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin root root 2 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 3 scab det 3 scab scab NOUN Number=Sing 1 Keep obj 4 clean clean ADJ Degree=Pos 1 Keep xcomp 5 and and CCONJ _ 6 dry cc 6 dry dry ADJ Degree=Pos 4 clean conj 7 . . PUNCT _ 1 Keep punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 keep imperative you not said here the scab clean property vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent scab=Theme
Example 7 Her elbow had a big scab after the fall.
nmod:poss nsubj det amod obj case det obl punct root Her PRON elbow NOUN had VERB a DET big ADJ scab NOUN after ADP the DET fall NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Her her PRON Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 2 elbow nmod:poss 2 elbow elbow NOUN Number=Sing 3 had nsubj 3 had have VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 4 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 6 scab det 5 big big ADJ Degree=Pos 6 scab amod 6 scab scab NOUN Number=Sing 3 had obj 7 after after ADP _ 9 fall case 8 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 9 fall det 9 fall fall NOUN Number=Sing 3 had obl 10 . . PUNCT _ 3 had punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 have past Her elbow a big scab after the fall vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent scab=Patient
Example 8 Scabs can be itchy while they heal.
nsubj aux cop mark nsubj advcl punct root Scabs NOUN can AUX be AUX itchy ADJ while SCONJ they PRON heal VERB . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Scabs scab NOUN Number=Plur 4 itchy nsubj 2 can can AUX VerbForm=Fin 4 itchy aux 3 be be AUX VerbForm=Inf 4 itchy cop 4 itchy itchy ADJ Degree=Pos root root 5 while while SCONJ _ 7 heal mark 6 they they PRON Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs 7 heal nsubj 7 heal heal VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 4 itchy advcl 8 . . PUNCT _ 4 itchy punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is can Scabs itchy property tree rules
2 heal present Scabs = scab vn other_cos-45.4 «NP.patient V»: agent=Patient
Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
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