scallop Who acts: scallop, sea creature, edge, potato scallop, batter, Scallops · What happens: be, shape, ridge, swim, clap, eat · To what, where: sea creature, two, shells, meat, animal, one · Speech: someone speaks here
«scallop» in the school dictionary: its 4 meanings for a pupil and its 8 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: scallop in the school dictionary .
Meaning 1 A scallop is a sea creature with two fan-shaped, ridged shells; it swims by clapping its shells together.
The tree, 19 words det nsubj cop det compound mark nsubj:pass compound punct acl punct amod obl punct nsubj parataxis mark advcl nmod:poss obj advmod punct root A DET scallop NOUN is AUX a DET sea NOUN creature NOUN with SCONJ two NUM fan NOUN - PUNCT shaped VERB , PUNCT ridged VERB shells NOUN ; PUNCT it PRON swims VERB by SCONJ clapping VERB its PRON shells NOUN together ADV . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 A a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 2 scallop det 2 scallop scallop NOUN Number=Sing 6 creature nsubj 3 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 6 creature cop 4 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 6 creature det 5 sea sea NOUN Number=Sing 6 creature compound 6 creature creature NOUN Number=Sing root root 7 with with SCONJ _ 11 shaped mark 8 two two NUM NumForm=Word NumType=Card 11 shaped nsubj:pass 9 fan fan NOUN Number=Sing 11 shaped compound 10 - - PUNCT _ 9 fan punct 11 shaped shape VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 6 creature acl 12 , , PUNCT _ 14 shells punct 13 ridged ridge VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 14 shells amod 14 shells shell NOUN Number=Plur 11 shaped obl 15 ; ; PUNCT _ 17 swims punct 16 it it PRON Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 17 swims nsubj 17 swims swim VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 6 creature parataxis 18 by by SCONJ _ 19 clapping mark 19 clapping clap VERB Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part 17 swims advcl 20 its its PRON Case=Gen Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 21 shells nmod:poss 21 shells shell NOUN Number=Plur 19 clapping obj 22 together together ADV _ 19 clapping advmod 23 . . PUNCT _ 6 creature punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present a scallop a sea creature tree rules 2 shape participle · passive a sea creature not said here two ridged shells obl vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: subject=Product 3 ridge participle tree rules 4 swim present scallop vn run-51.3.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme 5 clap gerund scallop not said here scallop's shells together property vn sound_emission-43.2 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Location shell=Theme
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Meaning 2 Scallop is the meat of this animal eaten as seafood.
nsubj cop det case det nmod acl case obl punct root Scallop NOUN is AUX the DET meat NOUN of ADP this DET animal NOUN eaten VERB as ADP seafood NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Scallop scallop NOUN Number=Sing 4 meat nsubj 2 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 4 meat cop 3 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 4 meat det 4 meat meat NOUN Number=Sing root root 5 of of ADP _ 7 animal case 6 this this DET Number=Sing PronType=Dem 7 animal det 7 animal animal NOUN Number=Sing 4 meat nmod 8 eaten eat VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 7 animal acl 9 as as ADP _ 10 seafood case 10 seafood seafood NOUN Number=Sing 8 eaten obl 11 . . PUNCT _ 4 meat punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present Scallop the meat of this animal tree rules 2 eat participle this animal not said here as seafood vn eat-39.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent
Meaning 3 A scallop is one of a row of curves along an edge, like on a pie crust or lace; to scallop an edge is to cut it into such curves.
The tree, 30 words det nsubj cop case det nmod case nmod case det nmod punct case case det compound conj cc conj punct mark parataxis det nsubj cop mark ccomp obj case amod obl punct root A DET scallop NOUN is AUX one NUM of ADP a DET row NOUN of ADP curves NOUN along ADP an DET edge NOUN , PUNCT like ADP on ADP a DET pie NOUN crust NOUN or CCONJ lace NOUN ; PUNCT to PART scallop VERB an DET edge NOUN is AUX to PART cut VERB it PRON into ADP such ADJ curves NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 A a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 2 scallop det 2 scallop scallop NOUN Number=Sing 4 one nsubj 3 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 4 one cop 4 one one NUM NumForm=Word NumType=Card root root 5 of of ADP _ 7 row case 6 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 7 row det 7 row row NOUN Number=Sing 4 one nmod 8 of of ADP _ 9 curves case 9 curves curve NOUN Number=Plur 7 row nmod 10 along along ADP _ 12 edge case 11 an a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 12 edge det 12 edge edge NOUN Number=Sing 9 curves nmod 13 , , PUNCT _ 18 crust punct 14 like like ADP _ 18 crust case 15 on on ADP _ 18 crust case 16 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 18 crust det 17 pie pie NOUN Number=Sing 18 crust compound 18 crust crust NOUN Number=Sing 7 row conj 19 or or CCONJ _ 20 lace cc 20 lace lace NOUN Number=Sing 18 crust conj 21 ; ; PUNCT _ 23 scallop punct 22 to to PART _ 23 scallop mark 23 scallop scallop VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin 4 one parataxis 24 an a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 25 edge det 25 edge edge NOUN Number=Sing 28 cut nsubj 26 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 28 cut cop 27 to to PART _ 28 cut mark 28 cut cut VERB VerbForm=Inf 23 scallop ccomp 29 it it PRON Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 28 cut obj 30 into into ADP _ 32 curves case 31 such such ADJ Degree=Pos 32 curves amod 32 curves curve NOUN Number=Plur 28 cut obl 33 . . PUNCT _ 4 one punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present a scallop one of a row of curves along a edge and a pie crust or lace tree rules 2 scallop to-infinitive tree rules 3 is present a edge such curves cut property tree rules
Meaning 4 Usage: Australia, regional — kept apart, not parsed.
In Victoria and Tasmania a «potato scallop» is a slice of potato fried in batter (elsewhere called a potato cake).
The tree, 20 words case obl cc conj det punct compound nsubj punct cop det case nmod acl case obl punct advmod acl det compound xcomp punct punct root In ADP Victoria PROPN and CCONJ Tasmania PROPN a DET « PUNCT potato NOUN scallop NOUN » PUNCT is AUX a DET slice NOUN of ADP potato NOUN fried VERB in ADP batter NOUN ( PUNCT elsewhere ADV called VERB a DET potato NOUN cake NOUN ) PUNCT . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 In in ADP _ 2 Victoria case 2 Victoria Victoria PROPN Number=Sing 12 slice obl 3 and and CCONJ _ 4 Tasmania cc 4 Tasmania Tasmania PROPN Number=Sing 2 Victoria conj 5 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 8 scallop det 6 « « PUNCT _ 8 scallop punct 7 potato potato NOUN Number=Sing 8 scallop compound 8 scallop scallop NOUN Number=Sing 12 slice nsubj 9 » » PUNCT _ 8 scallop punct 10 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 12 slice cop 11 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 12 slice det 12 slice slice NOUN Number=Sing root root 13 of of ADP _ 14 potato case 14 potato potato NOUN Number=Sing 12 slice nmod 15 fried fry VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 12 slice acl 16 in in ADP _ 17 batter case 17 batter batter NOUN Number=Sing 15 fried obl 18 ( ( PUNCT _ 20 called punct 19 elsewhere elsewhere ADV _ 20 called advmod 20 called call VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 17 batter acl 21 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 23 cake det 22 potato potato NOUN Number=Sing 23 cake compound 23 cake cake NOUN Number=Sing 20 called xcomp 24 ) ) PUNCT _ 20 called punct 25 . . PUNCT _ 12 slice punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present a potato scallop a slice Victoria and Tasmania of potato tree rules 2 fry participle a slice not said here in batter vn cooking-45.3 «NP V PP.result PP.instrument»: agent=Patient in batter=Instrument 3 call participle batter not said here a potato cake elsewhere property vn initiate_communication-37.4.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent
Example 1 A scallop can swim by snapping its shells shut.
det nsubj aux mark advcl nmod:poss obj xcomp punct root A DET scallop NOUN can AUX swim VERB by SCONJ snapping VERB its PRON shells NOUN shut ADJ . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 A a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 2 scallop det 2 scallop scallop NOUN Number=Sing 4 swim nsubj 3 can can AUX VerbForm=Fin 4 swim aux 4 swim swim VERB VerbForm=Inf root root 5 by by SCONJ _ 6 snapping mark 6 snapping snap VERB VerbForm=Ger 4 swim advcl 7 its its PRON Case=Gen Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 8 shells nmod:poss 8 shells shell NOUN Number=Plur 6 snapping obj 9 shut shut ADJ Degree=Pos 6 snapping xcomp 10 . . PUNCT _ 4 swim punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 swim can a scallop vn run-51.3.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme 2 snap gerund a scallop not said here scallop's shells shut property vn sound_emission-43.2 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Location shell=Theme
Example 2 Scallops have dozens of tiny blue eyes.
nsubj obj case amod amod nmod punct root Scallops NOUN have VERB dozens NOUN of ADP tiny ADJ blue ADJ eyes NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Scallops scallop NOUN Number=Plur 2 have nsubj 2 have have VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 3 dozens dozen NOUN Number=Plur 2 have obj 4 of of ADP _ 7 eyes case 5 tiny tiny ADJ Degree=Pos 7 eyes amod 6 blue blue ADJ Degree=Pos 7 eyes amod 7 eyes eye NOUN Number=Plur 3 dozens nmod 8 . . PUNCT _ 2 have punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 have present Scallops dozens of tiny blue eyes vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent dozen=Patient
Example 3 We had pan-fried scallops at the seaside restaurant.
nsubj obj punct mark advcl case det compound obl punct root We PRON had VERB pan NOUN - PUNCT fried VERB scallops VERB at ADP the DET seaside NOUN restaurant NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 We we PRON Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs 2 had nsubj 2 had have VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 3 pan pan NOUN Number=Sing 2 had obj 4 - - PUNCT _ 3 pan punct 5 fried fry VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 6 scallops mark 6 scallops scallop VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 2 had advcl 7 at at ADP _ 10 restaurant case 8 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 10 restaurant det 9 seaside seaside NOUN Number=Sing 10 restaurant compound 10 restaurant restaurant NOUN Number=Sing 6 scallops obl 11 . . PUNCT _ 2 had punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 have past We pan vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent pan=Patient 2 fry participle vn cooking-45.3 «NP.patient V»: agent=Patient 3 scallop present We not said here the seaside restaurant vn cooking-45.3 «NP.patient V»: agent=Patient
Example 4 Cut the paper with scalloped edges to make a pretty border.
det obj case amod obl mark advcl det amod obj punct root Cut VERB the DET paper NOUN with ADP scalloped VERB edges NOUN to PART make VERB a DET pretty ADJ border NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Cut cut VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin root root 2 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 3 paper det 3 paper paper NOUN Number=Sing 1 Cut obj 4 with with ADP _ 6 edges case 5 scalloped scallop VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 6 edges amod 6 edges edge NOUN Number=Plur 1 Cut obl 7 to to PART _ 8 make mark 8 make make VERB VerbForm=Inf 1 Cut advcl 9 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 11 border det 10 pretty pretty ADJ Degree=Pos 11 border amod 11 border border NOUN Number=Sing 8 make obj 12 . . PUNCT _ 1 Cut punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 cut imperative you not said here the paper with scalloped edges vn cut-21.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent paper=Patient with edge=Instrument 2 scallop participle vn cooking-45.3 «NP.patient V»: agent=Patient 3 make to-infinitive you not said here a pretty border vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset border=Product
Example 5 Pilgrims to Santiago carry a scallop shell.
nsubj case nmod det compound obj punct root Pilgrims NOUN to ADP Santiago PROPN carry VERB a DET scallop NOUN shell NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Pilgrims pilgrim NOUN Number=Plur 4 carry nsubj 2 to to ADP _ 3 Santiago case 3 Santiago Santiago PROPN Number=Sing 1 Pilgrims nmod 4 carry carry VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin root root 5 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 7 shell det 6 scallop scallop NOUN Number=Sing 7 shell compound 7 shell shell NOUN Number=Sing 4 carry obj 8 . . PUNCT _ 4 carry punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 carry infinitive Pilgrims to Santiago a scallop shell vn carry-11.4 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent shell=Theme
Example 6 At the fish and chip shop in Melbourne I ordered two potato scallops.
case det compound cc conj obl case nmod nsubj nummod nsubj ccomp punct root At ADP the DET fish NOUN and CCONJ chip NOUN shop NOUN in ADP Melbourne PROPN I PRON ordered VERB two NUM potato NOUN scallops VERB . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 At at ADP _ 6 shop case 2 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 6 shop det 3 fish fish NOUN Number=Sing 6 shop compound 4 and and CCONJ _ 5 chip cc 5 chip chip NOUN Number=Sing 3 fish conj 6 shop shop NOUN Number=Sing 10 ordered obl 7 in in ADP _ 8 Melbourne case 8 Melbourne Melbourne PROPN Number=Sing 6 shop nmod 9 I I PRON Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs 10 ordered nsubj 10 ordered order VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 11 two two NUM NumForm=Word NumType=Card 12 potato nummod 12 potato potato NOUN Number=Sing 13 scallops nsubj 13 scallops scallop VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 10 ordered ccomp 14 . . PUNCT _ 10 ordered punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 order past I the fish shop in Melbourne vn order-58.3-1 «NP V S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic 2 scallop present two potato vn cooking-45.3 «NP.patient V»: agent=Patient
Example 7 The petrol company Shell uses a scallop shell as its logo.
det compound compound nsubj det compound obj case nmod:poss obl punct root The DET petrol NOUN company NOUN Shell NOUN uses VERB a DET scallop NOUN shell NOUN as ADP its PRON logo NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 4 Shell det 2 petrol petrol NOUN Number=Sing 3 company compound 3 company company NOUN Number=Sing 4 Shell compound 4 Shell shell NOUN Number=Sing 5 uses nsubj 5 uses use VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 6 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 8 shell det 7 scallop scallop NOUN Number=Sing 8 shell compound 8 shell shell NOUN Number=Sing 5 uses obj 9 as as ADP _ 11 logo case 10 its its PRON Case=Gen Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 11 logo nmod:poss 11 logo logo NOUN Number=Sing 5 uses obl 12 . . PUNCT _ 5 uses punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 use present the company Shell a scallop shell as Shell's logo vn spend_time-104 «NP V NP PP.attribute»: agent=Agent shell=Duration as logo=Attribute
Example 8 They were like no walrus, sea lion, seal, bear, whale, shark, fish, squid, or scallop that Kotick had ever seen before.
The tree, 21 words nsubj cop case det punct compound appos punct conj punct conj punct conj punct conj punct conj punct conj punct cc parataxis mark nsubj aux advmod advcl advmod punct root They PRON were AUX like ADP no DET walrus NOUN , PUNCT sea NOUN lion NOUN , PUNCT seal NOUN , PUNCT bear NOUN , PUNCT whale NOUN , PUNCT shark NOUN , PUNCT fish NOUN , PUNCT squid NOUN , PUNCT or CCONJ scallop VERB that SCONJ Kotick PROPN had AUX ever ADV seen VERB before ADV . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 They they PRON Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs 5 walrus nsubj 2 were be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 5 walrus cop 3 like like ADP _ 5 walrus case 4 no no DET PronType=Neg 5 walrus det 5 walrus walrus NOUN Number=Sing root root 6 , , PUNCT _ 8 lion punct 7 sea sea NOUN Number=Sing 8 lion compound 8 lion lion NOUN Number=Sing 5 walrus appos 9 , , PUNCT _ 10 seal punct 10 seal seal NOUN Number=Sing 8 lion conj 11 , , PUNCT _ 12 bear punct 12 bear bear NOUN Number=Sing 8 lion conj 13 , , PUNCT _ 14 whale punct 14 whale whale NOUN Number=Sing 8 lion conj 15 , , PUNCT _ 16 shark punct 16 shark shark NOUN Number=Sing 5 walrus conj 17 , , PUNCT _ 18 fish punct 18 fish fish NOUN Number=Sing 16 shark conj 19 , , PUNCT _ 20 squid punct 20 squid squid NOUN Number=Sing 16 shark conj 21 , , PUNCT _ 23 scallop punct 22 or or CCONJ _ 23 scallop cc 23 scallop scallop VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin 5 walrus parataxis 24 that that SCONJ _ 28 seen mark 25 Kotick Kotick PROPN Number=Sing 28 seen nsubj 26 had have AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 28 seen aux 27 ever ever ADV PronType=Ind 28 seen advmod 28 seen see VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part 23 scallop advcl 29 before before ADV _ 28 seen advmod 30 . . PUNCT _ 5 walrus punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is past They like no walrus and shark and fish and squid tree rules 2 scallop infinitive vn cooking-45.3 «NP.patient V»: agent=Patient 3 see past · perfect Kotick ever before property vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Experiencer
Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
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