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sceptre

Who acts: sceptre, king, queen, our, whoever, magic sceptre · What happens: decorate, be, carry, sign, mean, hold · To what, where: decorated rod, staff, ceremonies, power, royal power, sceptre

«sceptre» in the school dictionary: its 2 meanings for a pupil and its 7 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: sceptre in the school dictionary.

Meaning 1

A sceptre is a decorated rod or staff carried by a king or queen at ceremonies as a sign of their power.

The tree, 22 words
detnsubjcopdetamodccconjaclcasedetoblccconjcaseoblcasedetoblcasenmod:possnmodpunctrootADETsceptreNOUNisAUXaDETdecoratedVERBrodNOUNorCCONJstaffNOUNcarriedVERBbyADPaDETkingNOUNorCCONJqueenNOUNatADPceremoniesNOUNasADPaDETsignNOUNofADPtheirPRONpowerNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1AaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art2 sceptredet
2sceptresceptreNOUNNumber=Sing6 rodnsubj
3isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin6 rodcop
4aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art6 roddet
5decorateddecorateVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass6 rodamod
6rodrodNOUNNumber=Singrootroot
7ororCCONJ_8 staffcc
8staffstaffNOUNNumber=Sing6 rodconj
9carriedcarryVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass8 staffacl
10bybyADP_12 kingcase
11aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art12 kingdet
12kingkingNOUNNumber=Sing9 carriedobl
13ororCCONJ_14 queencc
14queenqueenNOUNNumber=Sing12 kingconj
15atatADP_16 ceremoniescase
16ceremoniesceremonyNOUNNumber=Plur9 carriedobl
17asasADP_19 signcase
18aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art19 signdet
19signsignNOUNNumber=Sing9 carriedobl
20ofofADP_22 powercase
21theirtheirPRONCase=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs22 powernmod:poss
22powerpowerNOUNNumber=Sing19 signnmod
23..PUNCT_6 rodpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1decorateparticiplevn illustrate-25.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent
2is apresenta sceptrea decorated rod or stafftree rules
3carryparticiplestaff not said hereceremoniesby a king or queen; as a sign of ceremonies's powervn carry-11.4 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent
4signceremonies's powernom sign «communication transitive»: of=patient

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Meaning 2

The sceptre can also mean royal power itself.

detnsubjauxadvmodamodobjnmod:unmarkedpunctrootTheDETsceptreNOUNcanAUXalsoADVmeanVERBroyalADJpowerNOUNitselfPRON.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art2 sceptredet
2sceptresceptreNOUNNumber=Sing5 meannsubj
3cancanAUXVerbForm=Fin5 meanaux
4alsoalsoADV_5 meanadvmod
5meanmeanVERBVerbForm=Infrootroot
6royalroyalADJDegree=Pos7 poweramod
7powerpowerNOUNNumber=Sing5 meanobj
8itselfitselfPRONCase=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Emp Reflex=Yes7 powernmod:unmarked
9..PUNCT_5 meanpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1meancanthe sceptreroyal power sceptrevn intend-61.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent power=Topic

Example 1

The king held the sceptre in his right hand.

detnsubjdetobjcasenmod:possamodoblpunctrootTheDETkingNOUNheldVERBtheDETsceptreNOUNinADPhisPRONrightADJhandNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art2 kingdet
2kingkingNOUNNumber=Sing3 heldnsubj
3heldholdVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
4thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art5 sceptredet
5sceptresceptreNOUNNumber=Sing3 heldobj
6ininADP_9 handcase
7hishisPRONCase=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs9 handnmod:poss
8rightrightADJDegree=Pos9 handamod
9handhandNOUNNumber=Sing3 heldobl
10..PUNCT_3 heldpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1holdpastthe kingthe sceptreking's right handvn keep-15.2 «NP V NP PP.location»: agent=Agent sceptre=Theme in hand=Location

Example 2

The crown, orb and sceptre were kept in the Tower of London.

detnsubj:passpunctconjccconjaux:passcasedetoblcasenmodpunctrootTheDETcrownNOUN,PUNCTorbNOUNandCCONJsceptreNOUNwereAUXkeptVERBinADPtheDETTowerPROPNofADPLondonPROPN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art2 crowndet
2crowncrownNOUNNumber=Sing8 keptnsubj:pass
3,,PUNCT_4 orbpunct
4orborbNOUNNumber=Sing2 crownconj
5andandCCONJ_6 sceptrecc
6sceptresceptreNOUNNumber=Sing2 crownconj
7werebeAUXMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin8 keptaux:pass
8keptkeepVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Passrootroot
9ininADP_11 Towercase
10thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art11 Towerdet
11TowerTowerPROPNNumber=Sing8 keptobl
12ofofADP_13 Londoncase
13LondonLondonPROPNNumber=Sing11 Towernmod
14..PUNCT_8 keptpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1keeppast · passivethe crown and orb and sceptrethe Tower of Londonvn keep-15.2 «NP V NP PP.location»: subject=Theme in tower=Location

Example 3

(Bible) The king held out his gold sceptre to Queen Esther.

punctpunctdetapposaclcompound:prtnmod:posscompoundobl:agentcasenmodflatpunctroot(PUNCTBiblePROPN)PUNCTTheDETkingNOUNheldVERBoutADPhisPRONgoldNOUNsceptreNOUNtoADPQueenPROPNEstherPROPN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1((PUNCT_2 Biblepunct
2BibleBiblePROPNNumber=Singrootroot
3))PUNCT_2 Biblepunct
4ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art5 kingdet
5kingkingNOUNNumber=Sing2 Bibleappos
6heldholdVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass5 kingacl
7outoutADP_6 heldcompound:prt
8hishisPRONCase=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs10 sceptrenmod:poss
9goldgoldNOUNNumber=Sing10 sceptrecompound
10sceptresceptreNOUNNumber=Sing6 heldobl:agent
11totoADP_12 Queencase
12QueenQueenPROPNNumber=Sing10 sceptrenmod
13EstherEstherPROPNNumber=Sing12 Queenflat
14..PUNCT_2 Biblepunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1hold outparticiplethe king not said herevn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme

Example 4

The queen in our play had a sceptre made of a painted stick.

detnsubjcasenmod:possnmoddetobjaclcasedetamodoblpunctrootTheDETqueenNOUNinADPourPRONplayNOUNhadVERBaDETsceptreNOUNmadeVERBofADPaDETpaintedVERBstickNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art2 queendet
2queenqueenNOUNNumber=Sing6 hadnsubj
3ininADP_5 playcase
4ourourPRONCase=Gen Number=Plur Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs5 playnmod:poss
5playplayNOUNNumber=Sing2 queennmod
6hadhaveVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
7aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art8 sceptredet
8sceptresceptreNOUNNumber=Sing6 hadobj
9mademakeVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass8 sceptreacl
10ofofADP_13 stickcase
11aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art13 stickdet
12paintedpaintVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass13 stickamod
13stickstickNOUNNumber=Sing9 madeobl
14..PUNCT_6 hadpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1havepastthe queen in our playa sceptrevn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent sceptre=Patient
2makeparticiplea sceptre not said hereof a painted stickvn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset
3paintparticiplevn image_impression-25.1 «NP V»: agent=Agent
4playournom play «communication intransitive»: poss=agent

Example 5

The sceptre had a huge diamond at the top.

detnsubjdetamodobjcasedetoblpunctrootTheDETsceptreNOUNhadVERBaDEThugeADJdiamondNOUNatADPtheDETtopNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art2 sceptredet
2sceptresceptreNOUNNumber=Sing3 hadnsubj
3hadhaveVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
4aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art6 diamonddet
5hugehugeADJDegree=Pos6 diamondamod
6diamonddiamondNOUNNumber=Sing3 hadobj
7atatADP_9 topcase
8thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art9 topdet
9toptopNOUNNumber=Sing3 hadobl
10..PUNCT_3 hadpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1havepastthe sceptrea huge diamondthe topvn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent diamond=Patient

Example 6

In the story, whoever held the magic sceptre ruled the land.

casedetoblpunctnsubjdetamodnsubjccompdetobjpunctrootInADPtheDETstoryNOUN,PUNCTwhoeverPRONheldVERBtheDETmagicADJsceptreNOUNruledVERBtheDETlandNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1IninADP_3 storycase
2thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art3 storydet
3storystoryNOUNNumber=Sing6 heldobl
4,,PUNCT_3 storypunct
5whoeverwhoeverPRONPronType=Rel6 heldnsubj
6heldholdVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
7thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art9 sceptredet
8magicmagicADJDegree=Pos9 sceptreamod
9sceptresceptreNOUNNumber=Sing10 rulednsubj
10ruledruleVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin6 heldccomp
11thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art12 landdet
12landlandNOUNNumber=Sing10 ruledobj
13..PUNCT_6 heldpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1holdpastwhoeverthe storyvn conjecture-29.5 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Theme
2rulepastthe magic sceptrethe landvn dub-29.3.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent land=Theme

Example 7

In the one Omar had chosen lay a little gold crown and sceptre on a velvet cushion.

The tree, 17 words
casedetoblnsubjauxacl:relcldetamodcompoundobjccconjcasedetcompoundoblpunctrootInADPtheDEToneNOUNOmarPROPNhadAUXchosenVERBlayVERBaDETlittleADJgoldNOUNcrownNOUNandCCONJsceptreNOUNonADPaDETvelvetNOUNcushionNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1IninADP_3 onecase
2thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art3 onedet
3oneoneNOUNNumber=Sing7 layobl
4OmarOmarPROPNNumber=Sing6 chosennsubj
5hadhaveAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin6 chosenaux
6chosenchooseVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part3 oneacl:relcl
7laylayVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
8aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art11 crowndet
9littlelittleADJDegree=Pos11 crownamod
10goldgoldNOUNNumber=Sing11 crowncompound
11crowncrownNOUNNumber=Sing7 layobj
12andandCCONJ_13 sceptrecc
13sceptresceptreNOUNNumber=Sing11 crownconj
14ononADP_17 cushioncase
15aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art17 cushiondet
16velvetvelvetNOUNNumber=Sing17 cushioncompound
17cushioncushionNOUNNumber=Sing7 layobl
18..PUNCT_7 laypunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1choosepast · perfectOmarthe one not said herevn get-13.5.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent one=Theme
2laypresenta little gold crown and sceptrea velvet cushionin the onevn put_spatial-9.2 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent crown=Theme in one=Destination

Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/dictionaries/school/S/sceptre/