scientifically Who acts: way, science, We, our, it, goldfish · What happens: use, follow, observe, accord, show, work · To what, where: science, methods, testing, one thing, test, short memories · Speech: someone speaks here
«scientifically» in the school dictionary: its 2 meanings for a pupil and its 6 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: scientifically in the school dictionary .
Meaning 1 In a way that uses science or follows the methods of science: careful observing, testing and measuring.
The tree, 17 words case det nsubj acl:relcl obj cc conj det obj case nmod punct appos advcl punct obj cc conj punct root In ADP a DET way NOUN that PRON uses VERB science NOUN or CCONJ follows VERB the DET methods NOUN of ADP science NOUN : PUNCT careful ADJ observing VERB , PUNCT testing NOUN and CCONJ measuring NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 In in ADP _ 3 way case 2 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 3 way det 3 way way NOUN Number=Sing root root 4 that that PRON PronType=Rel 5 uses nsubj 5 uses use VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 3 way acl:relcl 6 science science NOUN Number=Sing 5 uses obj 7 or or CCONJ _ 8 follows cc 8 follows follow VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 5 uses conj 9 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 10 methods det 10 methods method NOUN Number=Plur 8 follows obj 11 of of ADP _ 12 science case 12 science science NOUN Number=Sing 10 methods nmod 13 : : PUNCT _ 14 careful punct 14 careful careful ADJ Degree=Pos 10 methods appos 15 observing observe VERB Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part 14 careful advcl 16 , , PUNCT _ 17 testing punct 17 testing testing NOUN Number=Sing 15 observing obj 18 and and CCONJ _ 19 measuring cc 19 measuring measuring NOUN Number=Sing 17 testing conj 20 . . PUNCT _ 3 way punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 use present a way science vn eat-39.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent science=Patient 2 follow present a way not said here the methods of science vn chase-51.6 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent method=Theme 3 observe gerund a way not said here testing and measuring vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V NP.topic»: agent=Agent testing=Topic
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Meaning 2 According to science, as science shows.
case fixed obl punct mark nsubj punct root According VERB to ADP science NOUN , PUNCT as SCONJ science NOUN shows VERB . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 According accord VERB ExtPos=ADP Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part 3 science case 2 to to ADP _ 1 According fixed 3 science science NOUN Number=Sing 7 shows obl 4 , , PUNCT _ 7 shows punct 5 as as SCONJ _ 7 shows mark 6 science science NOUN Number=Sing 7 shows nsubj 7 shows show VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 8 . . PUNCT _ 7 shows punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 accord gerund vn future_having-13.3 «NP V NP.theme (PP)»: agent=Agent 2 show present science accord science vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent
Example 1 We worked scientifically by changing only one thing in our test.
nsubj advmod mark advcl advmod nummod obj case nmod:poss obl punct root We PRON worked VERB scientifically ADV by SCONJ changing VERB only ADV one NUM thing NOUN in ADP our PRON test NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 We we PRON Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs 2 worked nsubj 2 worked work VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 3 scientifically scientifically ADV _ 2 worked advmod 4 by by SCONJ _ 5 changing mark 5 changing change VERB Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part 2 worked advcl 6 only only ADV _ 7 one advmod 7 one one NUM NumForm=Word NumType=Card 8 thing nummod 8 thing thing NOUN Number=Sing 5 changing obj 9 in in ADP _ 11 test case 10 our our PRON Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 11 test nmod:poss 11 test test NOUN Number=Sing 5 changing obl 12 . . PUNCT _ 2 worked punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 work past We scientifically property vn employment-95.3 «NP V»: agent=Agent 2 change gerund We not said here one thing our test vn dress-41.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent thing=Patient 3 test our nom test «cognition transitive»: poss=agent
Example 2 Is it scientifically true that goldfish have short memories? No, they can remember for months.
Sentence 1: Is it scientifically true that goldfish have short memories?
cop nsubj advmod mark nsubj advcl amod obj punct root Is AUX it PRON scientifically ADV true ADJ that SCONJ goldfish NOUN have VERB short ADJ memories NOUN ? PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 4 true cop 2 it it PRON Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 4 true nsubj 3 scientifically scientifically ADV _ 4 true advmod 4 true true ADJ Degree=Pos root root 5 that that SCONJ _ 7 have mark 6 goldfish goldfish NOUN Number=Plur 7 have nsubj 7 have have VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 4 true advcl 8 short short ADJ Degree=Pos 9 memories amod 9 memories memory NOUN Number=Plur 7 have obj 10 ? ? PUNCT _ 4 true punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is present it scientifically, true property tree rules 2 have present goldfish short memories vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent memory=Patient
Sentence 2: No, they can remember for months.
discourse punct nsubj aux case obl punct root No INTJ , PUNCT they PRON can AUX remember VERB for ADP months NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 No no INTJ Polarity=Neg 5 remember discourse 2 , , PUNCT _ 5 remember punct 3 they they PRON Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs 5 remember nsubj 4 can can AUX VerbForm=Fin 5 remember aux 5 remember remember VERB VerbForm=Inf root root 6 for for ADP _ 7 months case 7 months month NOUN Number=Plur 5 remember obl 8 . . PUNCT _ 5 remember punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 remember can goldfish month vn characterize-29.2-1-1 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Agent
Example 3 Scientifically speaking, a tomato is a fruit.
advmod csubj punct det obj cop det punct root Scientifically ADV speaking VERB , PUNCT a DET tomato NOUN is AUX a DET fruit NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Scientifically scientifically ADV _ 2 speaking advmod 2 speaking speak VERB VerbForm=Ger 8 fruit csubj 3 , , PUNCT _ 2 speaking punct 4 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 5 tomato det 5 tomato tomato NOUN Number=Sing 2 speaking obj 6 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 8 fruit cop 7 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 8 fruit det 8 fruit fruit NOUN Number=Sing root root 9 . . PUNCT _ 8 fruit punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 speak speech: other gerund a tomato scientifically property tree rules 2 is a present speaking a fruit tree rules
Example 4 The advert said the cream was «scientifically proven», but showed no evidence.
The tree, 12 words det nsubj det nsubj:pass aux:pass punct advmod ccomp punct punct cc conj det obj punct root The DET advert NOUN said VERB the DET cream NOUN was AUX « PUNCT scientifically ADV proven VERB » PUNCT , PUNCT but CCONJ showed VERB no DET evidence NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 advert det 2 advert advert NOUN Number=Sing 3 said nsubj 3 said say VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 4 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 5 cream det 5 cream cream NOUN Number=Sing 9 proven nsubj:pass 6 was be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 9 proven aux:pass 7 « « PUNCT _ 9 proven punct 8 scientifically scientifically ADV _ 9 proven advmod 9 proven prove VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 3 said ccomp 10 » » PUNCT _ 9 proven punct 11 , , PUNCT _ 13 showed punct 12 but but CCONJ _ 13 showed cc 13 showed show VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 3 said conj 14 no no DET PronType=Neg 15 evidence det 15 evidence evidence NOUN Number=Sing 13 showed obj 16 . . PUNCT _ 3 said punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 say speech: assert past the advert vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic 2 prove in a quote past · passive the cream scientifically property vn deduce-97.2 «NP V NP»: subject=Theme 3 show past the advert not said here no evidence vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent evidence=Recipient
Example 5 The film was exciting but not scientifically accurate.
det nsubj cop cc advmod advmod conj punct root The DET film NOUN was AUX exciting ADJ but CCONJ not PART scientifically ADV accurate ADJ . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 film det 2 film film NOUN Number=Sing 4 exciting nsubj 3 was be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 4 exciting cop 4 exciting exciting ADJ Degree=Pos root root 5 but but CCONJ _ 8 accurate cc 6 not not PART Polarity=Neg 8 accurate advmod 7 scientifically scientifically ADV _ 8 accurate advmod 8 accurate accurate ADJ Degree=Pos 4 exciting conj 9 . . PUNCT _ 4 exciting punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is past the film exciting property tree rules 2 not be the film not said here scientifically property tree rules
Example 6 Scientists check results scientifically by repeating experiments.
nsubj obj advmod mark advcl obj punct root Scientists NOUN check VERB results NOUN scientifically ADV by SCONJ repeating VERB experiments NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Scientists scientist NOUN Number=Plur 2 check nsubj 2 check check VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 3 results result NOUN Number=Plur 2 check obj 4 scientifically scientifically ADV _ 2 check advmod 5 by by SCONJ _ 6 repeating mark 6 repeating repeat VERB VerbForm=Ger 2 check advcl 7 experiments experiment NOUN Number=Plur 6 repeating obj 8 . . PUNCT _ 2 check punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 check present Scientists results scientifically property vn assessment-34.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent result=Theme 2 repeat gerund Scientists not said here experiments vn begin-55.1-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent experiment=Eventuality
Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
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