scone Who acts: scone, you, We, Gran, recipe, coach · What happens: be, bake, eat, mean, use, have · To what, where: cake, head, scone, scones, cheese scones, 12 scones · Speech: someone speaks here
«scone» in the school dictionary: its 2 meanings for a pupil and its 7 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: scone in the school dictionary .
Meaning 1 A scone is a small, slightly sweet, round baked cake, often eaten with butter, jam and cream.
The tree, 17 words det nsubj cop det punct advmod parataxis punct advmod parataxis obj punct advmod conj case obl punct conj cc conj punct root A DET scone NOUN is AUX a DET small ADJ , PUNCT slightly ADV sweet ADJ , PUNCT round ADV baked VERB cake NOUN , PUNCT often ADV eaten VERB with ADP butter NOUN , PUNCT jam NOUN and CCONJ cream NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 A a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 2 scone det 2 scone scone NOUN Number=Sing 5 small nsubj 3 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 5 small cop 4 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 5 small det 5 small small ADJ Degree=Pos root root 6 , , PUNCT _ 8 sweet punct 7 slightly slightly ADV _ 8 sweet advmod 8 sweet sweet ADJ Degree=Pos 5 small parataxis 9 , , PUNCT _ 11 baked punct 10 round round ADV _ 11 baked advmod 11 baked bake VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 5 small parataxis 12 cake cake NOUN Number=Sing 11 baked obj 13 , , PUNCT _ 15 eaten punct 14 often often ADV _ 15 eaten advmod 15 eaten eat VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 11 baked conj 16 with with ADP _ 17 butter case 17 butter butter NOUN Number=Sing 15 eaten obl 18 , , PUNCT _ 19 jam punct 19 jam jam NOUN Number=Sing 17 butter conj 20 and and CCONJ _ 21 cream cc 21 cream cream NOUN Number=Sing 17 butter conj 22 . . PUNCT _ 5 small punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is present a scone small property tree rules 2 bake participle cake round property vn build-26.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent cake=Product 3 eat participle with butter and jam and cream; often property vn eat-39.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Meaning 2 Usage: Australia, NZ, informal — kept apart, not parsed.
Scone can mean the head.
nsubj aux det obj punct root Scone NOUN can AUX mean VERB the DET head NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Scone scone NOUN Number=Sing 3 mean nsubj 2 can can AUX VerbForm=Fin 3 mean aux 3 mean mean VERB VerbForm=Inf root root 4 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 5 head det 5 head head NOUN Number=Sing 3 mean obj 6 . . PUNCT _ 3 mean punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 mean can Scone the head vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent head=Topic
The example in this meaning, parsed on its own:
"Use your scone!"
punct nmod:poss obj punct punct root " PUNCT Use VERB your PRON scone NOUN ! PUNCT " PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 " " PUNCT _ 2 Use punct 2 Use use VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin root root 3 your your PRON Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 4 scone nmod:poss 4 scone scone NOUN Number=Sing 2 Use obj 5 ! ! PUNCT _ 2 Use punct 6 " " PUNCT _ 2 Use punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 use in a quote imperative you not said here your scone vn eat-39.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent scone=Patient
Example 1 We had scones with jam and cream.
nsubj obj case nmod cc conj punct root We PRON had VERB scones NOUN with ADP jam NOUN and CCONJ cream NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 We we PRON Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs 2 had nsubj 2 had have VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 3 scones scone NOUN Number=Plur 2 had obj 4 with with ADP _ 5 jam case 5 jam jam NOUN Number=Sing 3 scones nmod 6 and and CCONJ _ 7 cream cc 7 cream cream NOUN Number=Sing 5 jam conj 8 . . PUNCT _ 2 had punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 have past We scones with jam and cream vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent scone=Patient
Example 2 Gran bakes cheese scones every Sunday.
nsubj compound obj det obl:unmarked punct root Gran PROPN bakes VERB cheese NOUN scones NOUN every DET Sunday PROPN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Gran Gran PROPN Number=Sing 2 bakes nsubj 2 bakes bake VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 3 cheese cheese NOUN Number=Sing 4 scones compound 4 scones scone NOUN Number=Plur 2 bakes obj 5 every every DET PronType=Tot 6 Sunday det 6 Sunday Sunday PROPN Number=Sing 2 bakes obl:unmarked 7 . . PUNCT _ 2 bakes punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 bake present Gran cheese scones sunday vn build-26.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent scone=Product
Example 3 The recipe makes 12 scones.
det nsubj nummod obj punct root The DET recipe NOUN makes VERB 12 NUM scones NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 recipe det 2 recipe recipe NOUN Number=Sing 3 makes nsubj 3 makes make VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 4 12 12 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 5 scones nummod 5 scones scone NOUN Number=Plur 3 makes obj 6 . . PUNCT _ 3 makes punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 make present the recipe 12 scones vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset scone=Product
Example 4 "Use your scone!" said the coach.
punct ccomp nmod:poss obj punct punct det nsubj punct root " PUNCT Use VERB your PRON scone NOUN ! PUNCT " PUNCT said VERB the DET coach NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 " " PUNCT _ 2 Use punct 2 Use use VERB VerbForm=Inf 7 said ccomp 3 your your PRON Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 4 scone nmod:poss 4 scone scone NOUN Number=Sing 2 Use obj 5 ! ! PUNCT _ 2 Use punct 6 " " PUNCT _ 2 Use punct 7 said say VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 8 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 9 coach det 9 coach coach NOUN Number=Sing 7 said nsubj 10 . . PUNCT _ 7 said punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 use in a quote infinitive your scone vn eat-39.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent scone=Patient 2 say speech: express past the coach vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic
Example 5 Put the jam on before the cream, or after — people argue about it!
The tree, 13 words det obj compound:prt case det obl punct cc mark punct nsubj parataxis case obl punct root Put VERB the DET jam NOUN on ADP before ADP the DET cream NOUN , PUNCT or CCONJ after SCONJ — PUNCT people NOUN argue VERB about ADP it PRON ! PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Put put VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin root root 2 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 3 jam det 3 jam jam NOUN Number=Sing 1 Put obj 4 on on ADP _ 1 Put compound:prt 5 before before ADP _ 7 cream case 6 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 7 cream det 7 cream cream NOUN Number=Sing 1 Put obl 8 , , PUNCT _ 13 argue punct 9 or or CCONJ _ 13 argue cc 10 after after SCONJ _ 13 argue mark 11 — - PUNCT _ 13 argue punct 12 people people NOUN Number=Plur 13 argue nsubj 13 argue argue VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 1 Put parataxis 14 about about ADP _ 15 it case 15 it it PRON Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 13 argue obl 16 ! ! PUNCT _ 1 Put punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 put on imperative you not said here the jam the cream vn put-9.1-2 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent jam=Theme before cream=Destination 2 argue speech: disagree present people about cream vn correspond-36.1-1 «NP V PP.theme S»: agent=Agent about it=Topic
Example 6 The fruit scones were still warm.
det compound nsubj cop advmod punct root The DET fruit NOUN scones NOUN were AUX still ADV warm ADJ . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 3 scones det 2 fruit fruit NOUN Number=Sing 3 scones compound 3 scones scone NOUN Number=Plur 6 warm nsubj 4 were be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 6 warm cop 5 still still ADV _ 6 warm advmod 6 warm warm ADJ Degree=Pos root root 7 . . PUNCT _ 6 warm punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is past the fruit scones still warm property tree rules
Example 7 Even Prince was fed on beefsteaks and cream scones till at last he was as round as a butter jar.
The tree, 20 words advmod nsubj:pass aux:pass case obl cc compound nsubj conj case obl nsubj cop advmod acl:relcl case det compound obl punct root Even ADV Prince PROPN was AUX fed VERB on ADP beefsteaks NOUN and CCONJ cream NOUN scones NOUN till VERB at ADP last NOUN he PRON was AUX as ADV round ADJ as ADP a DET butter NOUN jar NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Even even ADV _ 2 Prince advmod 2 Prince Prince PROPN Number=Sing 4 fed nsubj:pass 3 was be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 4 fed aux:pass 4 fed feed VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass root root 5 on on ADP _ 6 beefsteaks case 6 beefsteaks beefsteak NOUN Number=Plur 4 fed obl 7 and and CCONJ _ 10 till cc 8 cream cream NOUN Number=Sing 9 scones compound 9 scones scone NOUN Number=Plur 10 till nsubj 10 till till VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 4 fed conj 11 at at ADP _ 12 last case 12 last last NOUN Number=Sing 10 till obl 13 he he PRON Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 16 round nsubj 14 was be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 16 round cop 15 as as ADV _ 16 round advmod 16 round round ADJ Degree=Pos 12 last acl:relcl 17 as as ADP _ 20 jar case 18 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 20 jar det 19 butter butter NOUN Number=Sing 20 jar compound 20 jar jar NOUN Number=Sing 16 round obl 21 . . PUNCT _ 4 fed punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 feed past · passive Prince beefsteaks vn feeding-39.7 «NP V NP»: subject=Recipient 2 till present cream scones last tree rules 3 is past Prince last not said here as a butter jar; round property tree rules
Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
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