scoop Who acts: amount, news story, She, I, you, We · What happens: use, pick up, hold, lift, move, curve · To what, where: tool, ice cream, something, kitten, two scoops, puppy
«scoop» in the school dictionary: its 4 meanings for a pupil and its 8 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: scoop in the school dictionary .
Meaning 1 A tool like a deep spoon used to pick up ice cream, flour or soil.
The tree, 15 words det nsubj:pass case det amod nmod mark advcl compound:prt compound obj punct conj cc conj punct root A DET tool NOUN like ADP a DET deep ADJ spoon NOUN used VERB to PART pick VERB up ADP ice NOUN cream NOUN , PUNCT flour NOUN or CCONJ soil NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 A a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 2 tool det 2 tool tool NOUN Number=Sing 7 used nsubj:pass 3 like like ADP _ 6 spoon case 4 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 6 spoon det 5 deep deep ADJ Degree=Pos 6 spoon amod 6 spoon spoon NOUN Number=Sing 2 tool nmod 7 used use VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass root root 8 to to PART _ 9 pick mark 9 pick pick VERB VerbForm=Inf 7 used advcl 10 up up ADP _ 9 pick compound:prt 11 ice ice NOUN Number=Sing 12 cream compound 12 cream cream NOUN Number=Sing 9 pick obj 13 , , PUNCT _ 14 flour punct 14 flour flour NOUN Number=Sing 12 cream conj 15 or or CCONJ _ 16 soil cc 16 soil soil NOUN Number=Sing 12 cream conj 17 . . PUNCT _ 7 used punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 use participle · passive a tool like a deep spoon vn eat-39.1 «NP V NP»: subject=Patient 2 pick up to-infinitive ice cream and flour or soil vn discover-84-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent cream=Topic
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Meaning 2 The amount a scoop holds.
det nsubj det nsubj punct root The DET amount NOUN a DET scoop NOUN holds VERB . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 amount det 2 amount amount NOUN Number=Sing 5 holds nsubj 3 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 4 scoop det 4 scoop scoop NOUN Number=Sing 5 holds nsubj 5 holds hold VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 6 . . PUNCT _ 5 holds punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 hold present the amount vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
The example in this meaning, parsed on its own:
"two scoops of ice cream".
punct nummod case compound nmod punct punct root " PUNCT two NUM scoops NOUN of ADP ice NOUN cream NOUN " PUNCT . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 " " PUNCT _ 3 scoops punct 2 two two NUM NumForm=Word NumType=Card 3 scoops nummod 3 scoops scoop NOUN Number=Plur root root 4 of of ADP _ 6 cream case 5 ice ice NOUN Number=Sing 6 cream compound 6 cream cream NOUN Number=Sing 3 scoops nmod 7 " " PUNCT _ 3 scoops punct 8 . . PUNCT _ 3 scoops punct
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Meaning 3 To lift or move something with a scoop, your hands or a curved movement.
The tree, 14 words mark cc conj obj case det obl punct nmod:poss conj cc det amod conj punct root To PART lift VERB or CCONJ move VERB something PRON with ADP a DET scoop NOUN , PUNCT your PRON hands NOUN or CCONJ a DET curved VERB movement NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 To to PART _ 2 lift mark 2 lift lift VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin root root 3 or or CCONJ _ 4 move cc 4 move move VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin 2 lift conj 5 something something PRON Number=Sing PronType=Ind 4 move obj 6 with with ADP _ 8 scoop case 7 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 8 scoop det 8 scoop scoop NOUN Number=Sing 4 move obl 9 , , PUNCT _ 11 hands punct 10 your your PRON Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 11 hands nmod:poss 11 hands hand NOUN Number=Plur 8 scoop conj 12 or or CCONJ _ 15 movement cc 13 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 15 movement det 14 curved curve VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 15 movement amod 15 movement movement NOUN Number=Sing 8 scoop conj 16 . . PUNCT _ 2 lift punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 lift to-infinitive vn put_direction-9.4 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent 2 move infinitive something with a scoop and your hands or a curved movement vn roll-51.3.1 «NP V NP.theme»: agent=Agent something=Theme 3 curve participle vn knead-26.5 «NP.material V PP.product»: agent=Material
The example in this meaning, parsed on its own:
"She scooped up the kitten."
punct nsubj compound:prt det obj punct punct root " PUNCT She PRON scooped VERB up ADP the DET kitten NOUN . PUNCT " PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 " " PUNCT _ 3 scooped punct 2 She she PRON Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 3 scooped nsubj 3 scooped scoop VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 4 up up ADP _ 3 scooped compound:prt 5 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 6 kitten det 6 kitten kitten NOUN Number=Sing 3 scooped obj 7 . . PUNCT _ 3 scooped punct 8 " " PUNCT _ 3 scooped punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 scoop up in a quote past She the kitten vn funnel-9.3 «NP V NP ADVP»: agent=Agent kitten=Destination
Meaning 4 A news story that one newspaper gets before all the others.
det compound nsubj mark nummod nsubj case det:predet det obl punct root A DET news NOUN story NOUN that SCONJ one NUM newspaper NOUN gets VERB before ADP all DET the DET others NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 A a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 3 story det 2 news news NOUN Number=Sing 3 story compound 3 story story NOUN Number=Sing 7 gets nsubj 4 that that SCONJ _ 7 gets mark 5 one one NUM NumForm=Word NumType=Card 6 newspaper nummod 6 newspaper newspaper NOUN Number=Sing 7 gets nsubj 7 gets get VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 8 before before ADP _ 11 others case 9 all all DET PronType=Tot 11 others det:predet 10 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 11 others det 11 others other NOUN Number=Plur 7 gets obl 12 . . PUNCT _ 7 gets punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 get present a news story before all others vn comprehend-87.2-1 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Experiencer
Example 1 Can I have two scoops of chocolate ice cream?
aux nsubj nummod obj case compound compound nmod punct root Can AUX I PRON have VERB two NUM scoops NOUN of ADP chocolate NOUN ice NOUN cream NOUN ? PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Can can AUX VerbForm=Fin 3 have aux 2 I I PRON Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs 3 have nsubj 3 have have VERB VerbForm=Inf root root 4 two two NUM NumForm=Word NumType=Card 5 scoops nummod 5 scoops scoop NOUN Number=Plur 3 have obj 6 of of ADP _ 9 cream case 7 chocolate chocolate NOUN Number=Sing 9 cream compound 8 ice ice NOUN Number=Sing 9 cream compound 9 cream cream NOUN Number=Sing 5 scoops nmod 10 ? ? PUNCT _ 3 have punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 have can I two scoops of chocolate ice cream vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent scoop=Patient
Example 2 She scooped up the puppy in her arms.
nsubj compound:prt det obj case nmod:poss obl punct root She PRON scooped VERB up ADP the DET puppy NOUN in ADP her PRON arms NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 She she PRON Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 2 scooped nsubj 2 scooped scoop VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 3 up up ADP _ 2 scooped compound:prt 4 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 5 puppy det 5 puppy puppy NOUN Number=Sing 2 scooped obj 6 in in ADP _ 8 arms case 7 her her PRON Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 8 arms nmod:poss 8 arms arm NOUN Number=Plur 2 scooped obl 9 . . PUNCT _ 2 scooped punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 scoop up past She the puppy puppy's arms vn funnel-9.3 «NP V NP PP.trajectory»: agent=Agent puppy=Theme in arm=Trajectory
Example 3 Scoop out the seeds from the pumpkin.
compound:prt det obj case det obl punct root Scoop VERB out ADP the DET seeds NOUN from ADP the DET pumpkin NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Scoop scoop VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin root root 2 out out ADP _ 1 Scoop compound:prt 3 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 4 seeds det 4 seeds seed NOUN Number=Plur 1 Scoop obj 5 from from ADP _ 7 pumpkin case 6 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 7 pumpkin det 7 pumpkin pumpkin NOUN Number=Sing 1 Scoop obl 8 . . PUNCT _ 1 Scoop punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 scoop out imperative you not said here the seeds the pumpkin vn funnel-9.3 «NP V NP PP.trajectory»: agent=Agent seed=Theme from pumpkin=Trajectory
Example 4 We scooped pond water into a tray.
nsubj compound obj case det obl punct root We PRON scooped VERB pond NOUN water NOUN into ADP a DET tray NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 We we PRON Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs 2 scooped nsubj 2 scooped scoop VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 3 pond pond NOUN Number=Sing 4 water compound 4 water water NOUN Number=Sing 2 scooped obj 5 into into ADP _ 7 tray case 6 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 7 tray det 7 tray tray NOUN Number=Sing 2 scooped obl 8 . . PUNCT _ 2 scooped punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 scoop past We pond water a tray vn funnel-9.3 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent water=Theme into tray=Destination
Example 5 Use one scoop of food for the cat.
nummod obj case nmod case det obl punct root Use VERB one NUM scoop NOUN of ADP food NOUN for ADP the DET cat NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Use use VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin root root 2 one one NUM NumForm=Word NumType=Card 3 scoop nummod 3 scoop scoop NOUN Number=Sing 1 Use obj 4 of of ADP _ 5 food case 5 food food NOUN Number=Sing 3 scoop nmod 6 for for ADP _ 8 cat case 7 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 8 cat det 8 cat cat NOUN Number=Sing 1 Use obl 9 . . PUNCT _ 1 Use punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 use imperative you not said here one scoop of food for the cat vn use-105.1 «NP V NP PP.predicate»: agent=Agent scoop=Theme for cat=Eventuality
Example 6 The reporter got a big scoop.
det nsubj det amod obj punct root The DET reporter NOUN got VERB a DET big ADJ scoop NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 reporter det 2 reporter reporter NOUN Number=Sing 3 got nsubj 3 got get VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 4 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 6 scoop det 5 big big ADJ Degree=Pos 6 scoop amod 6 scoop scoop NOUN Number=Sing 3 got obj 7 . . PUNCT _ 3 got punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 get past the reporter a big scoop vn comprehend-87.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer scoop=Stimulus
Example 7 He scooped the sand into the bucket.
nsubj det obj case det obl punct root He PRON scooped VERB the DET sand NOUN into ADP the DET bucket NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 He he PRON Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 2 scooped nsubj 2 scooped scoop VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 3 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 4 sand det 4 sand sand NOUN Number=Sing 2 scooped obj 5 into into ADP _ 7 bucket case 6 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 7 bucket det 7 bucket bucket NOUN Number=Sing 2 scooped obl 8 . . PUNCT _ 2 scooped punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 scoop past He the sand the bucket vn funnel-9.3 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent sand=Theme into bucket=Destination
Example 8 As he scooped it up, a pike happened to get into his pail.
The tree, 13 words mark nsubj obj compound:prt punct det nsubj conj mark xcomp case nmod:poss obl punct root As SCONJ he PRON scooped VERB it PRON up ADP , PUNCT a DET pike NOUN happened VERB to PART get VERB into ADP his PRON pail NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 As as SCONJ _ 3 scooped mark 2 he he PRON Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 3 scooped nsubj 3 scooped scoop VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 4 it it PRON Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 3 scooped obj 5 up up ADP _ 3 scooped compound:prt 6 , , PUNCT _ 9 happened punct 7 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 8 pike det 8 pike pike NOUN Number=Sing 9 happened nsubj 9 happened happen VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 3 scooped conj 10 to to PART _ 11 get mark 11 get get VERB VerbForm=Inf 9 happened xcomp 12 into into ADP _ 14 pail case 13 his his PRON Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 14 pail nmod:poss 14 pail pail NOUN Number=Sing 11 get obl 15 . . PUNCT _ 3 scooped punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 scoop up past he it vn funnel-9.3 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent it=Theme 2 happen past a pike tree rules 3 get to-infinitive a pike not said here pike's pail vn escape-51.1 «NP V PP.destination»: agent=Theme into pail=Destination
Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
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