scrape Who acts: scrape, I, you, Dad, She, her · What happens: scrape, mean, rub, remove, hurt, be · To what, where: something, shoes, skin, small injury, difficult situation, knee · Speech: someone speaks here
«scrape» in the school dictionary: its 5 meanings for a pupil and its 8 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: scrape in the school dictionary .
Meaning 1 To scrape means to rub something with a hard or sharp edge to remove something, like mud from shoes.
The tree, 19 words mark csubj mark xcomp obj case det amod cc conj obl mark advcl obj punct case obj case obl punct root To PART scrape VERB means VERB to PART rub VERB something PRON with ADP a DET hard ADJ or CCONJ sharp ADJ edge NOUN to PART remove VERB something PRON , PUNCT like ADP mud NOUN from ADP shoes NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 To to PART _ 2 scrape mark 2 scrape scrape VERB VerbForm=Inf 3 means csubj 3 means mean VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 4 to to PART _ 5 rub mark 5 rub rub VERB VerbForm=Inf 3 means xcomp 6 something something PRON Number=Sing PronType=Ind 5 rub obj 7 with with ADP _ 12 edge case 8 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 12 edge det 9 hard hard ADJ Degree=Pos 12 edge amod 10 or or CCONJ _ 11 sharp cc 11 sharp sharp ADJ Degree=Pos 9 hard conj 12 edge edge NOUN Number=Sing 5 rub obl 13 to to PART _ 14 remove mark 14 remove remove VERB VerbForm=Inf 5 rub advcl 15 something something PRON Number=Sing PronType=Ind 14 remove obj 16 , , PUNCT _ 18 mud punct 17 like like ADP _ 18 mud case 18 mud mud NOUN Number=Sing 14 remove obj 19 from from ADP _ 20 shoes case 20 shoes shoe NOUN Number=Plur 14 remove obl 21 . . PUNCT _ 3 means punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 scrape to-infinitive vn cut-21.1-1 «NP V ADVP-Middle»: agent=Patient 2 mean present vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Topic 3 rub not said to happen to-infinitive something with a hard edge vn spray-9.7-1 «NP V NP.destination PP.theme»: agent=Agent something=Destination with edge=Theme 4 remove to-infinitive something shoes tree rules
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Meaning 2 To scrape means to hurt your skin by rubbing it on something rough.
mark csubj mark xcomp nmod:poss obj mark advcl obj case obl amod punct root To PART scrape VERB means VERB to PART hurt VERB your PRON skin NOUN by SCONJ rubbing VERB it PRON on ADP something PRON rough ADJ . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 To to PART _ 2 scrape mark 2 scrape scrape VERB VerbForm=Inf 3 means csubj 3 means mean VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 4 to to PART _ 5 hurt mark 5 hurt hurt VERB VerbForm=Inf 3 means xcomp 6 your your PRON Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 7 skin nmod:poss 7 skin skin NOUN Number=Sing 5 hurt obj 8 by by SCONJ _ 9 rubbing mark 9 rubbing rub VERB Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part 5 hurt advcl 10 it it PRON Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 9 rubbing obj 11 on on ADP _ 12 something case 12 something something PRON Number=Sing PronType=Ind 9 rubbing obl 13 rough rough ADJ Degree=Pos 12 something amod 14 . . PUNCT _ 3 means punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 scrape to-infinitive vn cut-21.1-1 «NP V ADVP-Middle»: agent=Patient 2 mean present vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Topic 3 hurt not said to happen to-infinitive your skin vn hurt-40.8.3-2 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer skin=Patient 4 rub gerund skin something vn spray-9.7-1 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent it=Theme on something=Destination
Meaning 3 A scrape is a small injury like that, or a scratching sound.
det nsubj cop det amod case nmod punct cc det amod conj punct root A DET scrape NOUN is AUX a DET small ADJ injury NOUN like ADP that PRON , PUNCT or CCONJ a DET scratching VERB sound NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 A a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 2 scrape det 2 scrape scrape NOUN Number=Sing 6 injury nsubj 3 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 6 injury cop 4 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 6 injury det 5 small small ADJ Degree=Pos 6 injury amod 6 injury injury NOUN Number=Sing root root 7 like like ADP _ 8 that case 8 that that PRON Number=Sing PronType=Dem 6 injury nmod 9 , , PUNCT _ 13 sound punct 10 or or CCONJ _ 13 sound cc 11 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 13 sound det 12 scratching scratch VERB VerbForm=Ger 13 sound amod 13 sound sound NOUN Number=Sing 6 injury conj 14 . . PUNCT _ 6 injury punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present a scrape a small injury or a scratching sound like that tree rules 2 scratch gerund vn scribble-25.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent
Meaning 4 A scrape is also a difficult situation.
det nsubj cop advmod det amod punct root A DET scrape NOUN is AUX also ADV a DET difficult ADJ situation NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 A a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 2 scrape det 2 scrape scrape NOUN Number=Sing 7 situation nsubj 3 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 7 situation cop 4 also also ADV _ 7 situation advmod 5 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 7 situation det 6 difficult difficult ADJ Degree=Pos 7 situation amod 7 situation situation NOUN Number=Sing root root 8 . . PUNCT _ 7 situation punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present a scrape a difficult situation tree rules
Meaning 5 To scrape through means to only just pass.
mark nsubj obl mark advmod advmod ccomp punct root To PART scrape VERB through ADP means VERB to PART only ADV just ADV pass VERB . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 To to PART _ 2 scrape mark 2 scrape scrape VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin 4 means nsubj 3 through through ADP _ 2 scrape obl 4 means mean VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 5 to to PART _ 8 pass mark 6 only only ADV _ 8 pass advmod 7 just just ADV _ 8 pass advmod 8 pass pass VERB VerbForm=Inf 4 means ccomp 9 . . PUNCT _ 4 means punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 scrape through to-infinitive vn cut-21.1-1 «NP V ADVP-Middle»: agent=Patient 2 mean present vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Topic 3 pass not said to happen to-infinitive vn occur-48.3-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
Example 1 I fell and scraped my knee.
nsubj cc conj nmod:poss obj punct root I PRON fell VERB and CCONJ scraped VERB my PRON knee NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 I I PRON Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs 2 fell nsubj 2 fell fall VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 3 and and CCONJ _ 4 scraped cc 4 scraped scrape VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 2 fell conj 5 my my PRON Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 6 knee nmod:poss 6 knee knee NOUN Number=Sing 4 scraped obj 7 . . PUNCT _ 2 fell punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 fall past I vn occur-48.3 «NP V»: agent=Theme 2 scrape past I not said here my knee vn cut-21.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent knee=Patient
Example 2 Scrape the mud off your boots.
det obj compound:prt nmod:poss obj punct root Scrape VERB the DET mud NOUN off ADP your PRON boots NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Scrape scrape VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin root root 2 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 3 mud det 3 mud mud NOUN Number=Sing 1 Scrape obj 4 off off ADP _ 1 Scrape compound:prt 5 your your PRON Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 6 boots nmod:poss 6 boots boot NOUN Number=Plur 1 Scrape obj 7 . . PUNCT _ 1 Scrape punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 scrape off imperative you not said here the mud vn cut-21.1-1 «NP V NP ADJP»: agent=Agent mud=Patient boot=Result
Example 3 Dad scraped the ice off the car window.
nsubj det obj case det compound obl punct root Dad NOUN scraped VERB the DET ice NOUN off ADP the DET car NOUN window NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Dad dad NOUN Number=Sing 2 scraped nsubj 2 scraped scrape VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 3 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 4 ice det 4 ice ice NOUN Number=Sing 2 scraped obj 5 off off ADP _ 8 window case 6 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 8 window det 7 car car NOUN Number=Sing 8 window compound 8 window window NOUN Number=Sing 2 scraped obl 9 . . PUNCT _ 2 scraped punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 scrape past Dad the ice the car window vn funnel-9.3-1 «NP V NP PP.trajectory»: agent=Agent ice=Theme off window=Trajectory
Example 4 She scraped through her test.
nsubj case nmod:poss obl punct root She PRON scraped VERB through ADP her PRON test NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 She she PRON Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 2 scraped nsubj 2 scraped scrape VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 3 through through ADP _ 5 test case 4 her her PRON Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 5 test nmod:poss 5 test test NOUN Number=Sing 2 scraped obl 6 . . PUNCT _ 2 scraped punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 scrape past She through her test vn cut-21.1-1 «NP V PP»: agent=Agent through test=Patient 2 test her = she nom test «cognition transitive»: poss=agent
Example 5 The boys got into a scrape with the farmer.
det nsubj case det obl case det obl punct root The DET boys NOUN got VERB into ADP a DET scrape NOUN with ADP the DET farmer NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 boys det 2 boys boy NOUN Number=Plur 3 got nsubj 3 got get VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 4 into into ADP _ 6 scrape case 5 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 6 scrape det 6 scrape scrape NOUN Number=Sing 3 got obl 7 with with ADP _ 9 farmer case 8 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 9 farmer det 9 farmer farmer NOUN Number=Sing 3 got obl 10 . . PUNCT _ 3 got punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 get past the boys a scrape with the farmer vn escape-51.1 «NP V PP.destination»: agent=Theme into scrape=Destination
Example 6 We scraped together enough money for a present.
nsubj advmod amod obj case det obl punct root We PRON scraped VERB together ADV enough ADJ money NOUN for ADP a DET present NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 We we PRON Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs 2 scraped nsubj 2 scraped scrape VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 3 together together ADV _ 2 scraped advmod 4 enough enough ADJ Degree=Pos 5 money amod 5 money money NOUN Number=Sing 2 scraped obj 6 for for ADP _ 8 present case 7 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 8 present det 8 present present NOUN Number=Sing 2 scraped obl 9 . . PUNCT _ 2 scraped punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 scrape together past We enough money for a present; together property vn cut-21.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent money=Patient
Example 7 The chair scraped loudly on the floor.
det nsubj advmod case det obl punct root The DET chair NOUN scraped VERB loudly ADV on ADP the DET floor NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 chair det 2 chair chair NOUN Number=Sing 3 scraped nsubj 3 scraped scrape VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 4 loudly loudly ADV _ 3 scraped advmod 5 on on ADP _ 7 floor case 6 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 7 floor det 7 floor floor NOUN Number=Sing 3 scraped obl 8 . . PUNCT _ 3 scraped punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 scrape past the chair the floor loudly property vn cut-21.1-1 «NP.instrument V ADVP»: agent=Instrument
Example 8 Then get down, and scrape off the foam with a knife.
advmod advmod punct cc conj compound:prt det obj case det obl punct root Then ADV get VERB down ADV , PUNCT and CCONJ scrape VERB off ADP the DET foam NOUN with ADP a DET knife NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Then then ADV PronType=Dem 2 get advmod 2 get get VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin root root 3 down down ADV _ 2 get advmod 4 , , PUNCT _ 6 scrape punct 5 and and CCONJ _ 6 scrape cc 6 scrape scrape VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin 2 get conj 7 off off ADP _ 6 scrape compound:prt 8 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 9 foam det 9 foam foam NOUN Number=Sing 6 scrape obj 10 with with ADP _ 12 knife case 11 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 12 knife det 12 knife knife NOUN Number=Sing 6 scrape obl 13 . . PUNCT _ 2 get punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 get down imperative you not said here then down property vn convert-26.6.2 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Patient 2 scrape off infinitive you not said here the foam with a knife vn cut-21.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent foam=Patient with knife=Instrument
Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
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