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sepal

Who acts: sepal, flower, sepals, you, rose, bud · What happens: be, protect, open, label, have, fold back · To what, where: one, bud, flower bud, petals, diagram, five green sepals

«sepal» in the school dictionary: its meaning for a pupil and its 5 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: sepal in the school dictionary.

Meaning 1

Usage: science — kept apart, not parsed.

A sepal is one of the small, usually green, leaf-like parts under the petals of a flower that protect the bud before it opens.

The tree, 25 words

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	A	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	2 sepal	det
2	sepal	sepal	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 one	nsubj
3	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	4 one	cop
4	one	one	NUM	NumForm=Word NumType=Card	root	root
5	of	of	ADP	_	15 parts	case
6	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	15 parts	det
7	small	small	ADJ	Degree=Pos	15 parts	amod
8	,	,	PUNCT	_	10 green	punct
9	usually	usually	ADV	_	10 green	advmod
10	green	green	ADJ	Degree=Pos	7 small	conj
11	,	,	PUNCT	_	7 small	punct
12	leaf	leaf	NOUN	Number=Sing	14 like	compound
13	-	-	PUNCT	_	12 leaf	punct
14	like	like	ADJ	Degree=Pos	15 parts	amod
15	parts	part	NOUN	Number=Plur	4 one	nmod
16	under	under	ADP	_	18 petals	case
17	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	18 petals	det
18	petals	petal	NOUN	Number=Plur	15 parts	nmod
19	of	of	ADP	_	21 flower	case
20	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	21 flower	det
21	flower	flower	NOUN	Number=Sing	18 petals	nmod
22	that	that	PRON	PronType=Rel	23 protect	nsubj
23	protect	protect	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	21 flower	acl:relcl
24	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	25 bud	det
25	bud	bud	NOUN	Number=Sing	23 protect	obj
26	before	before	SCONJ	_	28 opens	mark
27	it	it	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	28 opens	nsubj
28	opens	open	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	23 protect	advcl
29	.	.	PUNCT	_	4 one	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	is a	present	a sepal	one				of the small like parts under the petals of a flower	tree rules
2	protect	present	a flower	the bud					vn defend-72.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent bud=Beneficiary
3	open	present	sepal						vn spatial_configuration-47.6-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Example 1

The sepals protect the flower bud.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	The	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	2 sepals	det
2	sepals	sepal	NOUN	Number=Plur	3 protect	nsubj
3	protect	protect	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
4	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	6 bud	det
5	flower	flower	NOUN	Number=Sing	6 bud	compound
6	bud	bud	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 protect	obj
7	.	.	PUNCT	_	3 protect	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	protect	present	the sepals	the flower bud					vn defend-72.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent bud=Beneficiary

Example 2

Label the petals and sepals on the diagram.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Label	label	VERB	Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin	root	root
2	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	3 petals	det
3	petals	petal	NOUN	Number=Plur	1 Label	obj
4	and	and	CCONJ	_	5 sepals	cc
5	sepals	sepal	NOUN	Number=Plur	3 petals	conj
6	on	on	ADP	_	8 diagram	case
7	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	8 diagram	det
8	diagram	diagram	NOUN	Number=Sing	1 Label	obl
9	.	.	PUNCT	_	1 Label	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	label	imperative	you not said here	the petals and sepals		the diagram			vn butter-9.9 «NP V NP.destination»: agent=Agent petal=Destination

Example 3

A rose has five green sepals.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	A	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	2 rose	det
2	rose	rose	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 has	nsubj
3	has	have	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
4	five	five	NUM	NumForm=Word NumType=Card	6 sepals	nummod
5	green	green	ADJ	Degree=Pos	6 sepals	amod
6	sepals	sepal	NOUN	Number=Plur	3 has	obj
7	.	.	PUNCT	_	3 has	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	have	present	a rose	five green sepals					vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent sepal=Patient

Example 4

When the bud opens, the sepals fold back.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	When	when	SCONJ	_	4 opens	mark
2	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	3 bud	det
3	bud	bud	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 opens	nsubj
4	opens	open	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	8 fold	advcl
5	,	,	PUNCT	_	4 opens	punct
6	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	7 sepals	det
7	sepals	sepal	NOUN	Number=Plur	8 fold	nsubj
8	fold	fold	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
9	back	back	ADV	_	8 fold	advmod
10	.	.	PUNCT	_	8 fold	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	open	present	the bud						vn spatial_configuration-47.6-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
2	fold back	present	the sepals						vn bend-45.2 «NP.patient V»: agent=Patient

Example 5

Count the sepals: there are 5.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Count	count	VERB	Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin	root	root
2	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	3 sepals	det
3	sepals	sepal	NOUN	Number=Plur	1 Count	obj
4	:	:	PUNCT	_	6 are	punct
5	there	there	PRON	PronType=Dem	6 are	expl
6	are	be	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	1 Count	parataxis
7	5	5	NUM	NumForm=Digit NumType=Card	6 are	nsubj
8	.	.	PUNCT	_	1 Count	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	count	imperative	you not said here	the sepals					vn multiply-108 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent sepal=Theme
2	be	present	5			there			vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme

Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/dictionaries/school/S/sepal/