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separation

Who acts: Separation, people, parents, Filtering, We, iron · What happens: move, keep, be, stop, live together, split · To what, where: things, space, time, mixture, science, method · Speech: someone speaks here

«separation» in the school dictionary: its 4 meanings for a pupil and its 9 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: separation in the school dictionary.

Meaning 1

Separation is moving things apart or keeping them apart.

nsubjauxobjadvmodccconjobjadvmodpunctrootSeparationNOUNisAUXmovingVERBthingsNOUNapartADVorCCONJkeepingVERBthemPRONapartADV.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1SeparationseparationNOUNNumber=Sing3 movingnsubj
2isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin3 movingaux
3movingmoveVERBTense=Pres VerbForm=Partrootroot
4thingsthingNOUNNumber=Plur3 movingobj
5apartapartADV_3 movingadvmod
6ororCCONJ_7 keepingcc
7keepingkeepVERBTense=Pres VerbForm=Part3 movingconj
8themtheyPRONCase=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs7 keepingobj
9apartapartADV_7 keepingadvmod
10..PUNCT_3 movingpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1movepresent · progressiveSeparationthingsapart propertyvn roll-51.3.1 «NP V NP.theme»: agent=Agent thing=Theme
2keepgerundSeparation not said herethings = thingapart propertyvn keep-15.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent they=Theme

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Meaning 2

Separation is the space or distance between things.

nsubjcopdetccconjcasenmodpunctrootSeparationNOUNisAUXtheDETspaceNOUNorCCONJdistanceNOUNbetweenADPthingsNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1SeparationseparationNOUNNumber=Sing4 spacensubj
2isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin4 spacecop
3thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art4 spacedet
4spacespaceNOUNNumber=Singrootroot
5ororCCONJ_6 distancecc
6distancedistanceNOUNNumber=Sing4 spaceconj
7betweenbetweenADP_8 thingscase
8thingsthingNOUNNumber=Plur6 distancenmod
9..PUNCT_4 spacepunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1is apresentSeparationthe space or distance between thingstree rules

Meaning 3

Separation is a time when people are apart, especially when parents stop living together.

The tree, 14 words
nsubjcopdetadvmodnsubjcopadvmodpunctadvmodadvmodnsubjconjxcompadvmodpunctrootSeparationNOUNisAUXaDETtimeNOUNwhenADVpeopleNOUNareAUXapartADV,PUNCTespeciallyADVwhenADVparentsNOUNstopVERBlivingVERBtogetherADV.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1SeparationseparationNOUNNumber=Sing4 timensubj
2isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin4 timecop
3aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art4 timedet
4timetimeNOUNNumber=Singrootroot
5whenwhenADVPronType=Int8 apartadvmod
6peoplepeopleNOUNNumber=Plur8 apartnsubj
7arebeAUXMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin8 apartcop
8apartapartADV_4 timeadvmod
9,,PUNCT_13 stoppunct
10especiallyespeciallyADV_13 stopadvmod
11whenwhenADVPronType=Int13 stopadvmod
12parentsparentNOUNNumber=Plur13 stopnsubj
13stopstopVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin4 timeconj
14livingliveVERBVerbForm=Ger13 stopxcomp
15togethertogetherADV_14 livingadvmod
16..PUNCT_4 timepunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1is apresentSeparationa timetree rules
2ispresentpeopleapart propertytree rules
3stoppresentparentsespecially propertyvn stop-55.4-1-1 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Affector clause=Eventuality
4live togethergerundparents not said heretogether propertyvn exist-47.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme

Meaning 4

In science, separation is splitting a mixture into its parts, by filtering, sieving or evaporating.

The tree, 15 words
caseoblpunctnsubjauxdetobjcasenmod:possoblpunctmarkconjpunctconjccconjpunctrootInADPscienceNOUN,PUNCTseparationNOUNisAUXsplittingVERBaDETmixtureNOUNintoADPitsPRONpartsNOUN,PUNCTbySCONJfilteringVERB,PUNCTsievingVERBorCCONJevaporatingVERB.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1IninADP_2 sciencecase
2sciencescienceNOUNNumber=Sing6 splittingobl
3,,PUNCT_2 sciencepunct
4separationseparationNOUNNumber=Sing6 splittingnsubj
5isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin6 splittingaux
6splittingsplitVERBTense=Pres VerbForm=Partrootroot
7aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art8 mixturedet
8mixturemixtureNOUNNumber=Sing6 splittingobj
9intointoADP_11 partscase
10itsitsPRONCase=Gen Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs11 partsnmod:poss
11partspartNOUNNumber=Plur6 splittingobl
12,,PUNCT_14 filteringpunct
13bybySCONJ_14 filteringmark
14filteringfilterVERBTense=Pres VerbForm=Part6 splittingconj
15,,PUNCT_16 sievingpunct
16sievingsieveVERBTense=Pres VerbForm=Part14 filteringconj
17ororCCONJ_18 evaporatingcc
18evaporatingevaporateVERBTense=Pres VerbForm=Part16 sievingconj
19..PUNCT_6 splittingpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1splitpresent · progressiveseparationa mixturescienceinto separation's parts resultvn break-45.1 «NP V NP PP.result»: agent=Agent mixture=Patient into part=Result
2filtergerundseparation not said herevn wipe_instr-10.4.2 «NP.agent V»: agent=Agent
3sievegerundseparation not said herevn disassemble-23.3 «NP V ADV-Middle»: agent=Patient
4evaporategerundseparation not said herevn other_cos-45.4 «NP.patient V»: agent=Patient

Example 1

Filtering is a method of separation.

nsubjcopdetcasenmodpunctrootFilteringNOUNisAUXaDETmethodNOUNofADPseparationNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1FilteringfilteringNOUNNumber=Sing4 methodnsubj
2isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin4 methodcop
3aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art4 methoddet
4methodmethodNOUNNumber=Singrootroot
5ofofADP_6 separationcase
6separationseparationNOUNNumber=Sing4 methodnmod
7..PUNCT_4 methodpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1is apresentFilteringa methodof separationtree rules

Example 2

We used a magnet for separation of iron and sand.

nsubjdetobjcaseoblcasenmodccconjpunctrootWePRONusedVERBaDETmagnetNOUNforADPseparationNOUNofADPironNOUNandCCONJsandNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1WewePRONCase=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs2 usednsubj
2useduseVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
3aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art4 magnetdet
4magnetmagnetNOUNNumber=Sing2 usedobj
5forforADP_6 separationcase
6separationseparationNOUNNumber=Sing2 usedobl
7ofofADP_8 ironcase
8ironironNOUNNumber=Sing6 separationnmod
9andandCCONJ_10 sandcc
10sandsandNOUNNumber=Sing8 ironconj
11..PUNCT_2 usedpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1usepastWea magnetfor separation of iron and sandvn use-105.1 «NP V NP PP.predicate»: agent=Agent magnet=Theme for separation=Eventuality
2separateiron and sandnom separation «state intransitive»: of=agent

Example 3

After their separation, my parents live in two houses.

casenmod:possoblpunctnmod:possnsubjcasenummodoblpunctrootAfterADPtheirPRONseparationNOUN,PUNCTmyPRONparentsNOUNliveVERBinADPtwoNUMhousesNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1AfterafterADP_3 separationcase
2theirtheirPRONCase=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs3 separationnmod:poss
3separationseparationNOUNNumber=Sing7 liveobl
4,,PUNCT_3 separationpunct
5mymyPRONCase=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs6 parentsnmod:poss
6parentsparentNOUNNumber=Plur7 livensubj
7liveliveVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
8ininADP_10 housescase
9twotwoNUMNumForm=Word NumType=Card10 housesnummod
10houseshouseNOUNNumber=Plur7 liveobl
11..PUNCT_7 livepunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1livepresentmy parentstwo housesafter their separationvn lodge-46 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme in house=Location
2separatetheir = theynom separation «state intransitive»: poss=agent

Example 4

Puppies can get upset by separation from their mum.

nsubjauxxcompcaseoblcasenmod:possoblpunctrootPuppiesNOUNcanAUXgetVERBupsetADJbyADPseparationNOUNfromADPtheirPRONmumNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1PuppiespuppyNOUNNumber=Plur3 getnsubj
2cancanAUXVerbForm=Fin3 getaux
3getgetVERBVerbForm=Infrootroot
4upsetupsetADJDegree=Pos3 getxcomp
5bybyADP_6 separationcase
6separationseparationNOUNNumber=Sing3 getobl
7fromfromADP_9 mumcase
8theirtheirPRONCase=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs9 mumnmod:poss
9mummumNOUNNumber=Sing3 getobl
10..PUNCT_3 getpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1getcanPuppiesby separation; from Puppies's mum; upset propertyvn escape-51.1 «NP V PP.destination»: agent=Theme from mum=Destination

Example 5

Keep a separation of two metres.

detobjcasenummodnmodpunctrootKeepVERBaDETseparationNOUNofADPtwoNUMmetresNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1KeepkeepVERBMood=Imp VerbForm=Finrootroot
2aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art3 separationdet
3separationseparationNOUNNumber=Sing1 Keepobj
4ofofADP_6 metrescase
5twotwoNUMNumForm=Word NumType=Card6 metresnummod
6metresmetreNOUNNumber=Plur3 separationnmod
7..PUNCT_1 Keeppunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1keepimperativeyou not said herea separation of two metresvn keep-15.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent separation=Theme
2separatetwo metresnom separation «state intransitive»: of=agent

Example 6

The separation of salt from water needs heat.

detnsubjcasenmodcasenmodobjpunctrootTheDETseparationNOUNofADPsaltNOUNfromADPwaterNOUNneedsVERBheatNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art2 separationdet
2separationseparationNOUNNumber=Sing7 needsnsubj
3ofofADP_4 saltcase
4saltsaltNOUNNumber=Sing2 separationnmod
5fromfromADP_6 watercase
6waterwaterNOUNNumber=Sing4 saltnmod
7needsneedVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
8heatheatNOUNNumber=Sing7 needsobj
9..PUNCT_7 needspunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1needpresentthe separation of salt from waterheatvn want-32.1-1-1 «NP V NP ADV»: agent=Pivot heat=Theme
2separatesalt from waternom separation «state intransitive»: of=agent

Example 7

Separation anxiety made the toddler cry when Mum left.

compoundnsubjdetobjxcompadvmodnsubjccomppunctrootSeparationNOUNanxietyNOUNmadeVERBtheDETtoddlerNOUNcryVERBwhenADVMumNOUNleftVERB.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1SeparationseparationNOUNNumber=Sing2 anxietycompound
2anxietyanxietyNOUNNumber=Sing3 madensubj
3mademakeVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
4thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art5 toddlerdet
5toddlertoddlerNOUNNumber=Sing3 madeobj
6crycryVERBVerbForm=Inf3 madexcomp
7whenwhenADVPronType=Int9 leftadvmod
8MummumNOUNNumber=Sing9 leftnsubj
9leftleaveVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin6 cryccomp
10..PUNCT_3 madepunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1makepastSeparation anxietythe toddlertree rules
2cry speech: expressinfinitivethe toddler not said herevn manner_speaking-37.3 «NP V how S_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Topic
3leavepastMumvn escape-51.1-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme

Example 8

Sieving is used for the separation of rice and flour.

nsubj:passaux:passcasedetoblcasenmodccconjpunctrootSievingNOUNisAUXusedVERBforADPtheDETseparationNOUNofADPriceNOUNandCCONJflourNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1SievingsievingNOUNNumber=Sing3 usednsubj:pass
2isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin3 usedaux:pass
3useduseVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Passrootroot
4forforADP_6 separationcase
5thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art6 separationdet
6separationseparationNOUNNumber=Sing3 usedobl
7ofofADP_8 ricecase
8ricericeNOUNNumber=Sing6 separationnmod
9andandCCONJ_10 flourcc
10flourflourNOUNNumber=Sing6 separationconj
11..PUNCT_3 usedpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1usepresent · passiveSievingfor the separation of rice and flourvn use-105.1 «NP V NP PP.predicate»: subject=Theme for separation=Eventuality
2separatericenom separation «state intransitive»: of=agent

Example 9

Thus passed the first miles; and then the Raven bade her farewell, and this was the most painful separation of all.

The tree, 21 words
advmoddetamodobjpunctccadvmoddetnsubjconjnmod:possobjpunctccnsubjcopdetadvmodamodoblcasenmodpunctrootThusADVpassedVERBtheDETfirstADJmilesNOUN;PUNCTandCCONJthenADVtheDETRavenPROPNbadeVERBherPRONfarewellNOUN,PUNCTandCCONJthisPRONwasAUXtheDETmostADVpainfulADJseparationNOUNofADPallDET.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThusthusADV_2 passedadvmod
2passedpassVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
3thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art5 milesdet
4firstfirstADJDegree=Pos NumForm=Word NumType=Ord5 milesamod
5milesmileNOUNNumber=Plur2 passedobj
6;;PUNCT_11 badepunct
7andandCCONJ_11 badecc
8thenthenADVPronType=Dem11 badeadvmod
9thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art10 Ravendet
10RavenRavenPROPNNumber=Sing11 badensubj
11badebadeVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin2 passedconj
12herherPRONCase=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs13 farewellnmod:poss
13farewellfarewellNOUNNumber=Sing11 badeobj
14,,PUNCT_21 separationpunct
15andandCCONJ_21 separationcc
16thisthisPRONNumber=Sing PronType=Dem21 separationnsubj
17wasbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin21 separationcop
18thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art21 separationdet
19mostmostADVDegree=Sup20 painfuladvmod
20painfulpainfulADJDegree=Pos21 separationamod
21separationseparationNOUNNumber=Sing2 passedobl
22ofofADP_23 allcase
23allallDETPronType=Tot21 separationnmod
24..PUNCT_2 passedpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1passpastthe first milesthus propertyvn escape-51.1-1-3 «NP V NP»: agent=Theme mile=Trajectory
2badepastthe RavenRaven's farewellthentree rules
3is apastthisthe painful separationof alltree rules

Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

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