services

Who acts: Systems, everyone, Police, Hairdressers, We, town · What happens: do, make, supply, need, be, sell · To what, where: Work, goods, things, emergency services, services, motorway services

«services» in the school dictionary: its 6 meanings for a pupil and its 7 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: services in the school dictionary.

Meaning 1

Work done for people by someone, rather than goods made (cleaning, hairdressing, banking).

The tree, 13 words

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Work	work	NOUN	Number=Sing	root	root
2	done	do	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	1 Work	acl
3	for	for	ADP	_	4 people	case
4	people	people	NOUN	Number=Plur	2 done	obl:agent
5	by	by	ADP	_	6 someone	case
6	someone	someone	PRON	Number=Sing PronType=Ind	2 done	obl
7	,	,	PUNCT	_	10 goods	punct
8	rather	rather	ADV	ExtPos=CCONJ	10 goods	cc
9	than	than	ADP	_	8 rather	fixed
10	goods	goods	NOUN	Number=Ptan	6 someone	conj
11	made	make	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	10 goods	acl
12	(	(	PUNCT	_	13 cleaning	punct
13	cleaning	cleaning	NOUN	Number=Sing	10 goods	appos
14	,	,	PUNCT	_	15 hairdressing	punct
15	hairdressing	hairdressing	NOUN	Number=Sing	13 cleaning	conj
16	,	,	PUNCT	_	17 banking	punct
17	banking	banking	NOUN	Number=Sing	13 cleaning	conj
18	)	)	PUNCT	_	13 cleaning	punct
19	.	.	PUNCT	_	1 Work	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	do	participle		Work not said here				by someone	vn act-114-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent
2	make	participle		goods not said here					vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Meaning 2

Systems that supply things everyone needs: water, electricity, buses, health care (public services).

The tree, 13 words

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Systems	system	NOUN	Number=Plur	3 supply	nsubj
2	that	that	PRON	PronType=Rel	3 supply	nsubj
3	supply	supply	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
4	things	thing	NOUN	Number=Plur	3 supply	obj
5	everyone	everyone	PRON	Number=Sing PronType=Tot	6 needs	nsubj
6	needs	need	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	4 things	acl:relcl
7	:	:	PUNCT	_	8 water	punct
8	water	water	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 things	appos
9	,	,	PUNCT	_	10 electricity	punct
10	electricity	electricity	NOUN	Number=Sing	8 water	conj
11	,	,	PUNCT	_	12 buses	punct
12	buses	bus	NOUN	Number=Plur	8 water	conj
13	,	,	PUNCT	_	15 care	punct
14	health	health	NOUN	Number=Sing	15 care	compound
15	care	care	NOUN	Number=Sing	8 water	conj
16	(	(	PUNCT	_	18 services	punct
17	public	public	ADJ	Degree=Pos	18 services	amod
18	services	service	NOUN	Number=Plur	15 care	appos
19	)	)	PUNCT	_	18 services	punct
20	.	.	PUNCT	_	3 supply	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	supply	present	Systems	things					vn fulfilling-13.4.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent thing=Recipient
2	need	present	everyone	things not said here					vn want-32.1-1-1 «NP V NP ADV»: agent=Pivot thing=Theme

Meaning 3

Emergency services: police, fire brigade, ambulance, coastguard.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Emergency	emergency	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 services	compound
2	services	service	NOUN	Number=Plur	root	root
3	:	:	PUNCT	_	4 police	punct
4	police	police	NOUN	Number=Plur	2 services	appos
5	,	,	PUNCT	_	7 brigade	punct
6	fire	fire	NOUN	Number=Sing	7 brigade	compound
7	brigade	brigade	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 police	conj
8	,	,	PUNCT	_	9 ambulance	punct
9	ambulance	ambulance	NOUN	Number=Sing	7 brigade	conj
10	,	,	PUNCT	_	11 coastguard	punct
11	coastguard	coastguard	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 police	conj
12	.	.	PUNCT	_	2 services	punct

The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

Meaning 4

Usage: UK — kept apart, not parsed.

A place beside a motorway with fuel, food and toilets (motorway services).

The tree, 12 words

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	A	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	2 place	det
2	place	place	NOUN	Number=Sing	root	root
3	beside	beside	ADP	_	5 motorway	case
4	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	5 motorway	det
5	motorway	motorway	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 place	nmod
6	with	with	ADP	_	7 fuel	case
7	fuel	fuel	NOUN	Number=Sing	5 motorway	nmod
8	,	,	PUNCT	_	9 food	punct
9	food	food	NOUN	Number=Sing	7 fuel	conj
10	and	and	CCONJ	_	11 toilets	cc
11	toilets	toilet	NOUN	Number=Plur	9 food	conj
12	(	(	PUNCT	_	14 services	punct
13	motorway	motorway	NOUN	Number=Sing	14 services	compound
14	services	service	NOUN	Number=Plur	11 toilets	appos
15	)	)	PUNCT	_	14 services	punct
16	.	.	PUNCT	_	2 place	punct

The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

Meaning 5

Religious ceremonies (church services).

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Religious	religious	ADJ	Degree=Pos	2 ceremonies	amod
2	ceremonies	ceremony	NOUN	Number=Plur	root	root
3	(	(	PUNCT	_	5 services	punct
4	church	church	NOUN	Number=Sing	5 services	compound
5	services	service	NOUN	Number=Plur	2 ceremonies	appos
6	)	)	PUNCT	_	5 services	punct
7	.	.	PUNCT	_	2 ceremonies	punct

The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

Meaning 6

The armed forces (the services).

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	The	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	3 forces	det
2	armed	armed	ADJ	Degree=Pos	3 forces	amod
3	forces	force	NOUN	Number=Plur	root	root
4	(	(	PUNCT	_	6 services	punct
5	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	6 services	det
6	services	service	NOUN	Number=Plur	3 forces	appos
7	)	)	PUNCT	_	6 services	punct
8	.	.	PUNCT	_	3 forces	punct

The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

Example 1

Police, fire and ambulance are the emergency services.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Police	police	NOUN	Number=Plur	9 services	nsubj
2	,	,	PUNCT	_	3 fire	punct
3	fire	fire	NOUN	Number=Sing	1 Police	conj
4	and	and	CCONJ	_	5 ambulance	cc
5	ambulance	ambulance	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 fire	conj
6	are	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	9 services	cop
7	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	9 services	det
8	emergency	emergency	NOUN	Number=Sing	9 services	compound
9	services	service	NOUN	Number=Plur	root	root
10	.	.	PUNCT	_	9 services	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	is a	present	Police and fire and ambulance	the emergency services					tree rules

Example 2

Hairdressers and plumbers sell services, not goods.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Hairdressers	hairdresser	NOUN	Number=Plur	4 sell	nsubj
2	and	and	CCONJ	_	3 plumbers	cc
3	plumbers	plumber	NOUN	Number=Plur	1 Hairdressers	conj
4	sell	sell	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
5	services	service	NOUN	Number=Plur	4 sell	obj
6	,	,	PUNCT	_	8 goods	punct
7	not	not	PART	Polarity=Neg	8 goods	advmod
8	goods	goods	NOUN	Number=Ptan	5 services	conj
9	.	.	PUNCT	_	4 sell	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	sell	present	Hairdressers and plumbers	services and goods					vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent service=Theme

Example 3

We stopped at the motorway services for a snack.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	We	we	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs	2 stopped	nsubj
2	stopped	stop	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	root	root
3	at	at	ADP	_	6 services	case
4	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	6 services	det
5	motorway	motorway	NOUN	Number=Sing	6 services	compound
6	services	service	NOUN	Number=Plur	2 stopped	obl
7	for	for	ADP	_	9 snack	case
8	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	9 snack	det
9	snack	snack	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 stopped	obl
10	.	.	PUNCT	_	2 stopped	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	stop	past	We			the motorway services		for a snack	vn lodge-46 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme at service=Location

Example 4

The town pays for services like libraries and bin collections.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	The	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	2 town	det
2	town	town	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 pays	nsubj
3	pays	pay	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
4	for	for	ADP	_	5 services	case
5	services	service	NOUN	Number=Plur	3 pays	obl
6	like	like	ADP	_	7 libraries	case
7	libraries	library	NOUN	Number=Plur	5 services	nmod
8	and	and	CCONJ	_	10 collections	cc
9	bin	bin	NOUN	Number=Sing	10 collections	compound
10	collections	collection	NOUN	Number=Plur	7 libraries	conj
11	.	.	PUNCT	_	3 pays	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	pay	present	the town					for services like libraries and bin collections	vn pay-68-1 «NP V NP PP.theme»: agent=Agent for service=Theme

Example 5

There are two church services every Sunday.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	There	there	PRON	PronType=Dem	2 are	expl
2	are	be	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
3	two	two	NUM	NumForm=Word NumType=Card	5 services	nummod
4	church	church	NOUN	Number=Sing	5 services	compound
5	services	service	NOUN	Number=Plur	2 are	nsubj
6	every	every	DET	PronType=Tot	7 Sunday	det
7	Sunday	Sunday	PROPN	Number=Sing	5 services	appos
8	.	.	PUNCT	_	2 are	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	does	present	two church services			there			vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme

Example 6

Grandpa was in the services when he was young.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Grandpa	Grandpa	PROPN	Number=Sing	5 services	compound
2	was	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	5 services	cop
3	in	in	ADP	_	5 services	case
4	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	5 services	det
5	services	service	NOUN	Number=Plur	root	root
6	when	when	ADV	PronType=Int	9 young	advmod
7	he	he	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	9 young	nsubj
8	was	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	9 young	cop
9	young	young	ADJ	Degree=Pos	5 services	advcl
10	.	.	PUNCT	_	5 services	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	is	past				the Grandpa services			tree rules
2	is	past	he					young property	tree rules

Example 7

The internet company offers many online services.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	The	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	3 company	det
2	internet	internet	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 company	compound
3	company	company	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 offers	nsubj
4	offers	offer	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
5	many	many	ADJ	Degree=Pos	7 services	amod
6	online	online	ADJ	Degree=Pos	7 services	amod
7	services	service	NOUN	Number=Plur	4 offers	obj
8	.	.	PUNCT	_	4 offers	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	offer	present	the internet company	many online services					vn future_having-13.3 «NP V NP.theme (PP)»: agent=Agent service=Theme

Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/dictionaries/school/S/services/