servo Who acts: servo, small motor, We, arm, control plane, wire · What happens: be, turn, hold, use, program, move · To what, where: small motor, exact position, servo, robots, petrol station, 90 degrees
«servo» in the school dictionary: its 2 meanings for a pupil and its 8 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: servo in the school dictionary .
Meaning 1 A servo (short for servomotor) is a small motor that can turn to an exact position and hold it, used in robots, remote-control cars and planes and models.
The tree, 29 words det nsubj punct amod case obl punct cop det amod nsubj aux acl:relcl case det amod obl cc conj obj punct acl case obl punct amod punct compound conj cc conj cc conj punct root A DET servo NOUN ( PUNCT short ADJ for ADP servomotor NOUN ) PUNCT is AUX a DET small ADJ motor NOUN that PRON can AUX turn VERB to ADP an DET exact ADJ position NOUN and CCONJ hold VERB it PRON , PUNCT used VERB in ADP robots NOUN , PUNCT remote ADJ - PUNCT control NOUN cars NOUN and CCONJ planes NOUN and CCONJ models NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 A a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 2 servo det 2 servo servo NOUN Number=Sing 11 motor nsubj 3 ( ( PUNCT _ 4 short punct 4 short short ADJ Degree=Pos 2 servo amod 5 for for ADP _ 6 servomotor case 6 servomotor servomotor NOUN Number=Sing 4 short obl 7 ) ) PUNCT _ 4 short punct 8 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 11 motor cop 9 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 11 motor det 10 small small ADJ Degree=Pos 11 motor amod 11 motor motor NOUN Number=Sing root root 12 that that PRON PronType=Rel 14 turn nsubj 13 can can AUX VerbForm=Fin 14 turn aux 14 turn turn VERB VerbForm=Inf 11 motor acl:relcl 15 to to ADP _ 18 position case 16 an a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 18 position det 17 exact exact ADJ Degree=Pos 18 position amod 18 position position NOUN Number=Sing 14 turn obl 19 and and CCONJ _ 20 hold cc 20 hold hold VERB Mood=Ind Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 14 turn conj 21 it it PRON Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 20 hold obj 22 , , PUNCT _ 23 used punct 23 used use VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 11 motor acl 24 in in ADP _ 25 robots case 25 robots robot NOUN Number=Plur 23 used obl 26 , , PUNCT _ 30 cars punct 27 remote remote ADJ Degree=Pos 29 control amod 28 - - PUNCT _ 27 remote punct 29 control control NOUN Number=Sing 30 cars compound 30 cars car NOUN Number=Plur 25 robots conj 31 and and CCONJ _ 32 planes cc 32 planes plane NOUN Number=Plur 25 robots conj 33 and and CCONJ _ 34 models cc 34 models model NOUN Number=Plur 25 robots conj 35 . . PUNCT _ 11 motor punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present a servo a small motor tree rules 2 turn can a small motor a exact position vn roll-51.3.1 «NP V PP.trajectory»: agent=Theme to position=Trajectory 3 hold present a small motor not said here servo vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent it=Theme 4 use participle a small motor not said here robots and control cars and planes and models vn eat-39.1 «NP V»: agent=Agent
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Meaning 2 Usage: Australia, informal — kept apart, not parsed.
A servo is a petrol station, short for «service station».
det nsubj cop det compound punct amod case punct compound obl punct punct root A DET servo NOUN is AUX a DET petrol NOUN station NOUN , PUNCT short ADJ for ADP « PUNCT service NOUN station NOUN » PUNCT . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 A a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 2 servo det 2 servo servo NOUN Number=Sing 6 station nsubj 3 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 6 station cop 4 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 6 station det 5 petrol petrol NOUN Number=Sing 6 station compound 6 station station NOUN Number=Sing root root 7 , , PUNCT _ 8 short punct 8 short short ADJ Degree=Pos 6 station amod 9 for for ADP _ 12 station case 10 « « PUNCT _ 12 station punct 11 service service NOUN Number=Sing 12 station compound 12 station station NOUN Number=Sing 8 short obl 13 » » PUNCT _ 8 short punct 14 . . PUNCT _ 6 station punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present a servo a petrol station tree rules
Example 1 We programmed the servo to turn to 90 degrees.
nsubj det obj mark advcl case nummod obl punct root We PRON programmed VERB the DET servo NOUN to PART turn VERB to ADP 90 NUM degrees NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 We we PRON Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs 2 programmed nsubj 2 programmed program VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 3 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 4 servo det 4 servo servo NOUN Number=Sing 2 programmed obj 5 to to PART _ 6 turn mark 6 turn turn VERB VerbForm=Inf 2 programmed advcl 7 to to ADP _ 9 degrees case 8 90 90 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 9 degrees nummod 9 degrees degree NOUN Number=Plur 6 turn obl 10 . . PUNCT _ 2 programmed punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 program past We the servo tree rules 2 turn to-infinitive We not said here 90 degrees vn roll-51.3.1 «NP V PP.trajectory»: agent=Theme to degree=Trajectory
Example 2 The robot's arm moves with two servos.
det nmod:poss case nsubj case nummod obl punct root The DET robot NOUN 's PART arm NOUN moves VERB with ADP two NUM servos NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 robot det 2 robot robot NOUN Number=Sing 4 arm nmod:poss 3 's 's PART _ 2 robot case 4 arm arm NOUN Number=Sing 5 moves nsubj 5 moves move VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 6 with with ADP _ 8 servos case 7 two two NUM NumForm=Word NumType=Card 8 servos nummod 8 servos servo NOUN Number=Plur 5 moves obl 9 . . PUNCT _ 5 moves punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 move present the robot's arm with two servos vn roll-51.3.1 «NP.theme V»: agent=Theme
Example 3 The remote-control plane uses servos to move its wings.
det amod punct compound nsubj obj mark advcl nmod:poss obj punct root The DET remote ADJ - PUNCT control NOUN plane NOUN uses VERB servos NOUN to PART move VERB its PRON wings NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 5 plane det 2 remote remote ADJ Degree=Pos 4 control amod 3 - - PUNCT _ 2 remote punct 4 control control NOUN Number=Sing 5 plane compound 5 plane plane NOUN Number=Sing 6 uses nsubj 6 uses use VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 7 servos servo NOUN Number=Plur 6 uses obj 8 to to PART _ 9 move mark 9 move move VERB VerbForm=Inf 6 uses advcl 10 its its PRON Case=Gen Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 11 wings nmod:poss 11 wings wing NOUN Number=Plur 9 move obj 12 . . PUNCT _ 6 uses punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 use present the control plane servos vn eat-39.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent servo=Patient 2 move to-infinitive the control plane not said here plane's wings vn roll-51.3.1 «NP V NP.theme»: agent=Agent wing=Theme
Example 4 Our servo buzzed but would not turn because a wire was loose.
nmod:poss nsubj cc aux advmod conj mark det nsubj cop advcl punct root Our PRON servo NOUN buzzed VERB but CCONJ would AUX not PART turn VERB because SCONJ a DET wire NOUN was AUX loose ADJ . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Our our PRON Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 2 servo nmod:poss 2 servo servo NOUN Number=Sing 3 buzzed nsubj 3 buzzed buzz VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 4 but but CCONJ _ 7 turn cc 5 would would AUX VerbForm=Fin 7 turn aux 6 not not PART Polarity=Neg 7 turn advmod 7 turn turn VERB VerbForm=Inf 3 buzzed conj 8 because because SCONJ _ 12 loose mark 9 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 10 wire det 10 wire wire NOUN Number=Sing 12 loose nsubj 11 was be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 12 loose cop 12 loose loose ADJ Degree=Pos 7 turn advcl 13 . . PUNCT _ 3 buzzed punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 buzz past Our servo vn animal_sounds-38 «NP V»: agent=Agent 2 not turn would Our servo not said here vn roll-51.3.1 «NP.theme V»: agent=Theme 3 is past a wire loose property tree rules
Example 5 (Australia) Let's stop at the servo for a pie.
punct nsubj punct obj xcomp case det obl case det obl punct root ( PUNCT Australia PROPN ) PUNCT Let VERB 's PRON stop VERB at ADP the DET servo NOUN for ADP a DET pie NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 ( ( PUNCT _ 4 Let punct 2 Australia Australia PROPN Number=Sing 4 Let nsubj 3 ) ) PUNCT _ 2 Australia punct 4 Let let VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin root root 5 's we PRON Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs 4 Let obj 6 stop stop VERB VerbForm=Inf 4 Let xcomp 7 at at ADP _ 9 servo case 8 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 9 servo det 9 servo servo NOUN Number=Sing 6 stop obl 10 for for ADP _ 12 pie case 11 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 12 pie det 12 pie pie NOUN Number=Sing 6 stop obl 13 . . PUNCT _ 4 Let punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 let infinitive Australia 's tree rules 2 stop infinitive 's not said here the servo for a pie vn lodge-46 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme at servo=Location
Example 6 (Australia) Dad filled up the car at the servo.
punct compound punct nsubj compound:prt det obj case det obl punct root ( PUNCT Australia PROPN ) PUNCT Dad NOUN filled VERB up ADP the DET car NOUN at ADP the DET servo NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 ( ( PUNCT _ 2 Australia punct 2 Australia Australia PROPN Number=Sing 4 Dad compound 3 ) ) PUNCT _ 2 Australia punct 4 Dad dad NOUN Number=Sing 5 filled nsubj 5 filled fill VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 6 up up ADP _ 5 filled compound:prt 7 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 8 car det 8 car car NOUN Number=Sing 5 filled obj 9 at at ADP _ 11 servo case 10 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 11 servo det 11 servo servo NOUN Number=Sing 5 filled obl 12 . . PUNCT _ 5 filled punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 fill up past Australia Dad the car the servo vn other_cos-45.4 «NP V NP.patient»: agent=Agent car=Patient
Example 7 A servo can move to an exact angle, but a normal motor just spins.
The tree, 14 words det nsubj aux case det amod obl punct cc det amod nsubj advmod advcl punct root A DET servo NOUN can AUX move VERB to ADP an DET exact ADJ angle NOUN , PUNCT but CCONJ a DET normal ADJ motor NOUN just ADV spins VERB . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 A a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 2 servo det 2 servo servo NOUN Number=Sing 4 move nsubj 3 can can AUX VerbForm=Fin 4 move aux 4 move move VERB VerbForm=Inf root root 5 to to ADP _ 8 angle case 6 an a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 8 angle det 7 exact exact ADJ Degree=Pos 8 angle amod 8 angle angle NOUN Number=Sing 4 move obl 9 , , PUNCT _ 15 spins punct 10 but but CCONJ _ 15 spins cc 11 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 13 motor det 12 normal normal ADJ Degree=Pos 13 motor amod 13 motor motor NOUN Number=Sing 15 spins nsubj 14 just just ADV _ 15 spins advmod 15 spins spin VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 4 move advcl 16 . . PUNCT _ 4 move punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 move can a servo a exact angle vn roll-51.3.1 «NP V PP.trajectory»: agent=Theme to angle=Trajectory 2 spin present a normal motor vn roll-51.3.1 «NP.theme V»: agent=Theme
Example 8 The servo opened the little door of our model house.
det nsubj det amod obj case nmod:poss compound nmod punct root The DET servo NOUN opened VERB the DET little ADJ door NOUN of ADP our PRON model NOUN house NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 servo det 2 servo servo NOUN Number=Sing 3 opened nsubj 3 opened open VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 4 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 6 door det 5 little little ADJ Degree=Pos 6 door amod 6 door door NOUN Number=Sing 3 opened obj 7 of of ADP _ 10 house case 8 our our PRON Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 10 house nmod:poss 9 model model NOUN Number=Sing 10 house compound 10 house house NOUN Number=Sing 6 door nmod 11 . . PUNCT _ 3 opened punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 open past the servo the little door of our model house vn spatial_configuration-47.6-1 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Location door=Theme
Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
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