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severe

Who acts: severe weather warning, She, storm, He, they, headmistress · What happens: be, have, cause, go, close, drink · To what, where: severe nut allergy, severe damage, severe pain, tummy, hospital, severe look

«severe» in the school dictionary: its 3 meanings for a pupil and its 9 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: severe in the school dictionary.

Meaning 1

Very bad, serious or harmful.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Very	very	ADV	_	2 bad	advmod
2	bad	bad	ADJ	Degree=Pos	root	root
3	,	,	PUNCT	_	4 serious	punct
4	serious	serious	ADJ	Degree=Pos	2 bad	conj
5	or	or	CCONJ	_	6 harmful	cc
6	harmful	harmful	ADJ	Degree=Pos	2 bad	conj
7	.	.	PUNCT	_	2 bad	punct

The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

Meaning 2

Very strict and harsh.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Very	very	ADV	_	2 strict	advmod
2	strict	strict	ADJ	Degree=Pos	root	root
3	and	and	CCONJ	_	4 harsh	cc
4	harsh	harsh	ADJ	Degree=Pos	2 strict	conj
5	.	.	PUNCT	_	2 strict	punct

The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

Meaning 3

Very plain, with no decoration.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Very	very	ADV	_	2 plain	advmod
2	plain	plain	ADJ	Degree=Pos	root	root
3	,	,	PUNCT	_	6 decoration	punct
4	with	with	ADP	_	6 decoration	case
5	no	no	DET	PronType=Neg	6 decoration	det
6	decoration	decoration	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 plain	obl
7	.	.	PUNCT	_	2 plain	punct

The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

Example 1

There is a severe weather warning for snow tonight.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	There	there	PRON	PronType=Dem	2 is	expl
2	is	be	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
3	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	6 warning	det
4	severe	severe	ADJ	Degree=Pos	6 warning	amod
5	weather	weather	NOUN	Number=Sing	6 warning	compound
6	warning	warning	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 is	nsubj
7	for	for	ADP	_	8 snow	case
8	snow	snow	NOUN	Number=Sing	6 warning	nmod
9	tonight	tonight	NOUN	Number=Sing	6 warning	obl:unmarked
10	.	.	PUNCT	_	2 is	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	be	present	a severe weather warning for snow			there			vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme

Example 2

She has a severe nut allergy.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	She	she	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	2 has	nsubj
2	has	have	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
3	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	6 allergy	det
4	severe	severe	ADJ	Degree=Pos	6 allergy	amod
5	nut	nut	NOUN	Number=Sing	6 allergy	compound
6	allergy	allergy	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 has	obj
7	.	.	PUNCT	_	2 has	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	have	present	She	a severe nut allergy					vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent allergy=Patient

Example 3

The storm caused severe damage to the houses.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	The	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	2 storm	det
2	storm	storm	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 caused	nsubj
3	caused	cause	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	root	root
4	severe	severe	ADJ	Degree=Pos	5 damage	amod
5	damage	damage	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 caused	obj
6	to	to	ADP	_	8 houses	case
7	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	8 houses	det
8	houses	house	NOUN	Number=Plur	3 caused	obl
9	.	.	PUNCT	_	3 caused	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	cause	past	the storm	severe damage				to the houses	vn engender-27.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Precondition damage=Patient

Example 4

He had severe pain in his tummy, so they went to hospital.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	He	he	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	2 had	nsubj
2	had	have	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	root	root
3	severe	severe	ADJ	Degree=Pos	4 pain	amod
4	pain	pain	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 had	obj
5	in	in	ADP	_	7 tummy	case
6	his	his	PRON	Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	7 tummy	nmod:poss
7	tummy	tummy	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 had	obl
8	,	,	PUNCT	_	11 went	punct
9	so	so	ADV	_	11 went	advmod
10	they	they	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	11 went	nsubj
11	went	go	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	2 had	conj
12	to	to	ADP	_	13 hospital	case
13	hospital	hospital	NOUN	Number=Sing	11 went	obl
14	.	.	PUNCT	_	2 had	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	have	past	He	severe pain		his tummy			vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent pain=Patient
2	go	past	they			hospital			vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme to hospital=Initial_Location

Example 5

The headmistress had a severe look on her face.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	The	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	2 headmistress	det
2	headmistress	headmistress	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 had	nsubj
3	had	have	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	root	root
4	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	6 look	det
5	severe	severe	ADJ	Degree=Pos	6 look	amod
6	look	look	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 had	obj
7	on	on	ADP	_	9 face	case
8	her	her	PRON	Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	9 face	nmod:poss
9	face	face	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 had	obl
10	.	.	PUNCT	_	3 had	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	have	past	the headmistress	a severe look		headmistress's face			vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent look=Patient

Example 6

Severe flooding closed the roads.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Severe	severe	ADJ	Degree=Pos	2 flooding	amod
2	flooding	flooding	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 closed	nsubj
3	closed	close	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	root	root
4	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	5 roads	det
5	roads	road	NOUN	Number=Plur	3 closed	obj
6	.	.	PUNCT	_	3 closed	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	close	past	Severe flooding	the roads					vn crane-40.3.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent road=Patient

Example 7

The punishment was too severe for such a small mistake.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	The	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	2 punishment	det
2	punishment	punishment	NOUN	Number=Sing	5 severe	nsubj
3	was	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	5 severe	cop
4	too	too	ADV	_	5 severe	advmod
5	severe	severe	ADJ	Degree=Pos	root	root
6	for	for	ADP	_	10 mistake	case
7	such	such	DET	PronType=Ind	10 mistake	det:predet
8	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	10 mistake	det
9	small	small	ADJ	Degree=Pos	10 mistake	amod
10	mistake	mistake	NOUN	Number=Sing	5 severe	obl
11	.	.	PUNCT	_	5 severe	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	is	past	the punishment					for such small mistake; severe property	tree rules

Example 8

In severe heat, drink lots of water and stay in the shade.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	In	in	ADP	_	3 heat	case
2	severe	severe	ADJ	Degree=Pos	3 heat	amod
3	heat	heat	NOUN	Number=Sing	5 drink	obl
4	,	,	PUNCT	_	3 heat	punct
5	drink	drink	VERB	Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin	root	root
6	lots	lot	NOUN	Number=Plur	5 drink	obj
7	of	of	ADP	_	8 water	case
8	water	water	NOUN	Number=Sing	6 lots	nmod
9	and	and	CCONJ	_	10 stay	cc
10	stay	stay	VERB	Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin	5 drink	conj
11	in	in	ADP	_	13 shade	case
12	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	13 shade	det
13	shade	shade	NOUN	Number=Sing	10 stay	obl
14	.	.	PUNCT	_	5 drink	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	drink	imperative	you not said here	lots of water		severe heat			vn eat-39.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent lot=Patient
2	stay	infinitive	you not said here			the shade			vn exist-47.1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme in shade=Location

Example 9

Once upon a time a severe plague raged among the animals.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Once	once	ADV	NumForm=Word NumType=Mult	root	root
2	upon	upon	ADP	_	4 time	case
3	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	4 time	det
4	time	time	NOUN	Number=Sing	1 Once	obl
5	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	7 plague	det
6	severe	severe	ADJ	Degree=Pos	7 plague	amod
7	plague	plague	NOUN	Number=Sing	1 Once	nsubj
8	raged	rage	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	7 plague	acl
9	among	among	ADP	_	11 animals	case
10	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	11 animals	det
11	animals	animal	NOUN	Number=Plur	8 raged	obl
12	.	.	PUNCT	_	1 Once	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	rage	participle		a severe plague not said here				among the animals	vn entity_specific_modes_being-47.2 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme among animal=Location

Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/dictionaries/school/S/severe/