severely Who acts: storm, teacher, drought, you, hawk · What happens: damage, punish, injure, look, limit, hit · To what, where: house, He, roof, crash, Water, desert
«severely» in the school dictionary: its 3 meanings for a pupil and its 8 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: severely in the school dictionary .
Meaning 1 Very badly or seriously.
advmod cc conj punct root Very ADV badly ADV or CCONJ seriously ADV . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Very very ADV _ 2 badly advmod 2 badly badly ADV Degree=Pos root root 3 or or CCONJ _ 4 seriously cc 4 seriously seriously ADV _ 2 badly conj 5 . . PUNCT _ 2 badly punct
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
The example in this meaning, parsed on its own:
The house was severely damaged.
det nsubj:pass aux:pass advmod punct root The DET house NOUN was AUX severely ADV damaged VERB . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 house det 2 house house NOUN Number=Sing 5 damaged nsubj:pass 3 was be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 5 damaged aux:pass 4 severely severely ADV _ 5 damaged advmod 5 damaged damage VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass root root 6 . . PUNCT _ 5 damaged punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 damage past · passive the house severely property vn destroy-44 «NP V NP»: subject=Patient
Meaning 2 Strictly or harshly.
cc conj punct root Strictly ADV or CCONJ harshly ADV . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Strictly strictly ADV _ root root 2 or or CCONJ _ 3 harshly cc 3 harshly harshly ADV _ 1 Strictly conj 4 . . PUNCT _ 1 Strictly punct
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
The example in this meaning, parsed on its own:
He was severely punished.
nsubj:pass aux:pass advmod punct root He PRON was AUX severely ADV punished VERB . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 He he PRON Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 4 punished nsubj:pass 2 was be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 4 punished aux:pass 3 severely severely ADV _ 4 punished advmod 4 punished punish VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass root root 5 . . PUNCT _ 4 punished punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 punish past · passive He severely property vn prosecute-33.2-1 «NP V NP»: subject=Patient
Meaning 3 Plainly, without decoration: a severely plain dress.
advmod punct case punct det advmod amod conj punct root Plainly ADV , PUNCT without ADP decoration NOUN : PUNCT a DET severely ADV plain ADJ dress NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Plainly plainly ADV _ 4 decoration advmod 2 , , PUNCT _ 1 Plainly punct 3 without without ADP _ 4 decoration case 4 decoration decoration NOUN Number=Sing root root 5 : : PUNCT _ 9 dress punct 6 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 9 dress det 7 severely severely ADV _ 8 plain advmod 8 plain plain ADJ Degree=Pos 9 dress amod 9 dress dress NOUN Number=Sing 4 decoration conj 10 . . PUNCT _ 4 decoration punct
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Example 1 The storm severely damaged the roof.
det nsubj advmod det obj punct root The DET storm NOUN severely ADV damaged VERB the DET roof NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 storm det 2 storm storm NOUN Number=Sing 4 damaged nsubj 3 severely severely ADV _ 4 damaged advmod 4 damaged damage VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 5 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 6 roof det 6 roof roof NOUN Number=Sing 4 damaged obj 7 . . PUNCT _ 4 damaged punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 damage past the storm the roof severely property vn destroy-44 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent roof=Patient
Example 2 He was severely injured in the crash.
nsubj:pass aux:pass advmod case det obl punct root He PRON was AUX severely ADV injured VERB in ADP the DET crash NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 He he PRON Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 4 injured nsubj:pass 2 was be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 4 injured aux:pass 3 severely severely ADV _ 4 injured advmod 4 injured injure VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass root root 5 in in ADP _ 7 crash case 6 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 7 crash det 7 crash crash NOUN Number=Sing 4 injured obl 8 . . PUNCT _ 4 injured punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 injure past · passive He the crash severely property tree rules
Example 3 The teacher looked at us severely.
det nsubj case obl advmod punct root The DET teacher NOUN looked VERB at ADP us PRON severely ADV . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 teacher det 2 teacher teacher NOUN Number=Sing 3 looked nsubj 3 looked look VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 4 at at ADP _ 5 us case 5 us we PRON Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs 3 looked obl 6 severely severely ADV _ 3 looked advmod 7 . . PUNCT _ 3 looked punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 look past the teacher at us; severely property vn peer-30.3 «NP V PP.theme»: agent=Agent at we=Theme
Example 4 Water is severely limited in the desert.
nsubj:pass aux:pass advmod case det obl punct root Water NOUN is AUX severely ADV limited VERB in ADP the DET desert NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Water water NOUN Number=Sing 4 limited nsubj:pass 2 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 4 limited aux:pass 3 severely severely ADV _ 4 limited advmod 4 limited limit VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass root root 5 in in ADP _ 7 desert case 6 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 7 desert det 7 desert desert NOUN Number=Sing 4 limited obl 8 . . PUNCT _ 4 limited punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 limit present · passive Water the desert severely property vn limit-76 «NP V NP»: subject=Patient
Example 5 The crops were severely hit by drought.
det nsubj:pass aux:pass advmod case obl punct root The DET crops NOUN were AUX severely ADV hit VERB by ADP drought NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 crops det 2 crops crop NOUN Number=Plur 5 hit nsubj:pass 3 were be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 5 hit aux:pass 4 severely severely ADV _ 5 hit advmod 5 hit hit VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass root root 6 by by ADP _ 7 drought case 7 drought drought NOUN Number=Sing 5 hit obl 8 . . PUNCT _ 5 hit punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 hit past · passive drought the crops severely property vn contiguous_location-47.8-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Theme subject=Co-Theme
Example 6 Do not severely punish a puppy; teach it kindly.
aux advmod advmod det obj punct conj obj advmod punct root Do AUX not PART severely ADV punish VERB a DET puppy NOUN ; PUNCT teach VERB it PRON kindly ADV . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Do do AUX Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin 4 punish aux 2 not not PART Polarity=Neg 4 punish advmod 3 severely severely ADV _ 4 punish advmod 4 punish punish VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin root root 5 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 6 puppy det 6 puppy puppy NOUN Number=Sing 4 punish obj 7 ; ; PUNCT _ 8 teach punct 8 teach teach VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin 4 punish conj 9 it it PRON Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 8 teach obj 10 kindly kindly ADV _ 8 teach advmod 11 . . PUNCT _ 4 punish punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 not punish imperative · do-support you not said here a puppy severely property vn prosecute-33.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent puppy=Patient 2 teach speech: other infinitive you not said here puppy kindly property vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent it=Recipient
Example 7 The town was severely flooded.
det nsubj:pass aux:pass advmod punct root The DET town NOUN was AUX severely ADV flooded VERB . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 town det 2 town town NOUN Number=Sing 5 flooded nsubj:pass 3 was be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 5 flooded aux:pass 4 severely severely ADV _ 5 flooded advmod 5 flooded flood VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass root root 6 . . PUNCT _ 5 flooded punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 flood past · passive the town severely property vn other_cos-45.4 «NP V NP.patient»: subject=Patient
Example 8 The hawk fell heavily under a big stone, severely wounded in its right wing.
The tree, 14 words det nsubj advmod case det amod obl punct advmod conj case nmod:poss amod obl punct root The DET hawk NOUN fell VERB heavily ADV under ADP a DET big ADJ stone NOUN , PUNCT severely ADV wounded ADJ in ADP its PRON right ADJ wing NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 hawk det 2 hawk hawk NOUN Number=Sing 3 fell nsubj 3 fell fall VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 4 heavily heavily ADV _ 3 fell advmod 5 under under ADP _ 8 stone case 6 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 8 stone det 7 big big ADJ Degree=Pos 8 stone amod 8 stone stone NOUN Number=Sing 3 fell obl 9 , , PUNCT _ 11 wounded punct 10 severely severely ADV _ 11 wounded advmod 11 wounded wounded ADJ Degree=Pos 3 fell conj 12 in in ADP _ 15 wing case 13 its its PRON Case=Gen Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 15 wing nmod:poss 14 right right ADJ Degree=Pos 15 wing amod 15 wing wing NOUN Number=Sing 11 wounded obl 16 . . PUNCT _ 3 fell punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 fall past the hawk a big stone heavily property vn occur-48.3 «NP V PP»: agent=Theme under stone=Location
Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
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