shady Who acts: shady place, trees, shady tree, shady, you, 's · What happens: be, block, give, mean, let, eat · To what, where: sun, light, shade, 's, lunch, shady spot
«shady» in the school dictionary: its 3 meanings for a pupil and its 8 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: shady in the school dictionary .
Meaning 1 A shady place is out of the sun, cool and partly dark, because trees or buildings block the light.
The tree, 19 words det amod nsubj cop case case det obl punct cc advmod conj punct mark nsubj cc conj advcl det obj punct root A DET shady ADJ place NOUN is AUX out ADP of ADP the DET sun NOUN , PUNCT cool ADJ and CCONJ partly ADV dark ADJ , PUNCT because SCONJ trees NOUN or CCONJ buildings NOUN block VERB the DET light NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 A a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 3 place det 2 shady shady ADJ Degree=Pos 3 place amod 3 place place NOUN Number=Sing 10 cool nsubj 4 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 10 cool cop 5 out out ADP _ 8 sun case 6 of of ADP _ 8 sun case 7 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 8 sun det 8 sun sun NOUN Number=Sing 10 cool obl 9 , , PUNCT _ 10 cool punct 10 cool cool ADJ Degree=Pos root root 11 and and CCONJ _ 13 dark cc 12 partly partly ADV _ 13 dark advmod 13 dark dark ADJ Degree=Pos 10 cool conj 14 , , PUNCT _ 19 block punct 15 because because SCONJ _ 19 block mark 16 trees tree NOUN Number=Plur 19 block nsubj 17 or or CCONJ _ 18 buildings cc 18 buildings building NOUN Number=Plur 16 trees conj 19 block block VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 10 cool advcl 20 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 21 light det 21 light light NOUN Number=Sing 19 block obj 22 . . PUNCT _ 10 cool punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is present a shady place the sun cool property tree rules 2 be a shady place not said here partly property tree rules 3 block present trees or buildings the light vn forbid-64.4-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Causer light=Theme
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Meaning 2 A shady tree or plant gives shade.
det amod nsubj cc conj obj punct root A DET shady ADJ tree NOUN or CCONJ plant NOUN gives VERB shade NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 A a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 3 tree det 2 shady shady ADJ Degree=Pos 3 tree amod 3 tree tree NOUN Number=Sing 6 gives nsubj 4 or or CCONJ _ 5 plant cc 5 plant plant NOUN Number=Sing 3 tree conj 6 gives give VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 7 shade shade NOUN Number=Sing 6 gives obj 8 . . PUNCT _ 6 gives punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 give present a shady tree or plant shade vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent shade=Theme
Meaning 3 Informally, shady means dishonest or suspicious: a shady deal, a shady character.
The tree, 12 words advmod punct nsubj xcomp cc conj punct det amod conj punct det amod parataxis punct root Informally ADV , PUNCT shady ADJ means VERB dishonest ADJ or CCONJ suspicious ADJ : PUNCT a DET shady ADJ deal NOUN , PUNCT a DET shady ADJ character NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Informally informally ADV _ 4 means advmod 2 , , PUNCT _ 1 Informally punct 3 shady shady ADJ Degree=Pos 4 means nsubj 4 means mean VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 5 dishonest dishonest ADJ Degree=Pos 4 means xcomp 6 or or CCONJ _ 7 suspicious cc 7 suspicious suspicious ADJ Degree=Pos 5 dishonest conj 8 : : PUNCT _ 11 deal punct 9 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 11 deal det 10 shady shady ADJ Degree=Pos 11 deal amod 11 deal deal NOUN Number=Sing 4 means conj 12 , , PUNCT _ 15 character punct 13 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 15 character det 14 shady shady ADJ Degree=Pos 15 character amod 15 character character NOUN Number=Sing 11 deal parataxis 16 . . PUNCT _ 4 means punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 mean present shady dishonest, informally property vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S»: agent=Agent
Example 1 Let's eat our lunch in a shady spot under the tree.
obj xcomp nmod:poss obj case det amod obl case det nmod punct root Let VERB 's PRON eat VERB our PRON lunch NOUN in ADP a DET shady ADJ spot NOUN under ADP the DET tree NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Let let VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin root root 2 's we PRON Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs 1 Let obj 3 eat eat VERB VerbForm=Inf 1 Let xcomp 4 our our PRON Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 5 lunch nmod:poss 5 lunch lunch NOUN Number=Sing 3 eat obj 6 in in ADP _ 9 spot case 7 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 9 spot det 8 shady shady ADJ Degree=Pos 9 spot amod 9 spot spot NOUN Number=Sing 3 eat obl 10 under under ADP _ 12 tree case 11 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 12 tree det 12 tree tree NOUN Number=Sing 9 spot nmod 13 . . PUNCT _ 1 Let punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 let imperative you not said here 's tree rules 2 eat infinitive 's not said here our lunch a shady spot under the tree vn eat-39.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent lunch=Patient
Example 2 Ferns grow well in shady corners of the garden.
nsubj advmod case amod obl case det nmod punct root Ferns NOUN grow VERB well ADV in ADP shady ADJ corners NOUN of ADP the DET garden NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Ferns fern NOUN Number=Plur 2 grow nsubj 2 grow grow VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 3 well well ADV Degree=Pos 2 grow advmod 4 in in ADP _ 6 corners case 5 shady shady ADJ Degree=Pos 6 corners amod 6 corners corner NOUN Number=Plur 2 grow obl 7 of of ADP _ 9 garden case 8 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 9 garden det 9 garden garden NOUN Number=Sing 6 corners nmod 10 . . PUNCT _ 2 grow punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 grow present Ferns shady corners of the garden well property vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme in corner=Location
Example 3 The shady side of the street was much cooler.
det amod nsubj case det nmod cop advmod punct root The DET shady ADJ side NOUN of ADP the DET street NOUN was AUX much ADV cooler ADJ . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 3 side det 2 shady shady ADJ Degree=Pos 3 side amod 3 side side NOUN Number=Sing 9 cooler nsubj 4 of of ADP _ 6 street case 5 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 6 street det 6 street street NOUN Number=Sing 3 side nmod 7 was be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 9 cooler cop 8 much much ADV _ 9 cooler advmod 9 cooler cool ADJ Degree=Cmp root root 10 . . PUNCT _ 9 cooler punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is past the shady side of the street cool property tree rules
Example 4 Our dog lay in a shady patch by the fence.
nmod:poss nsubj case det amod obl case det obl punct root Our PRON dog NOUN lay VERB in ADP a DET shady ADJ patch NOUN by ADP the DET fence NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Our our PRON Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 2 dog nmod:poss 2 dog dog NOUN Number=Sing 3 lay nsubj 3 lay lie VERB Mood=Ind Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 4 in in ADP _ 7 patch case 5 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 7 patch det 6 shady shady ADJ Degree=Pos 7 patch amod 7 patch patch NOUN Number=Sing 3 lay obl 8 by by ADP _ 10 fence case 9 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 10 fence det 10 fence fence NOUN Number=Sing 3 lay obl 11 . . PUNCT _ 3 lay punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 lie past Our dog a shady patch by the fence vn assuming_position-50 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent in patch=Location
Example 5 The man selling cheap watches looked shady.
det nsubj acl amod obj xcomp punct root The DET man NOUN selling VERB cheap ADJ watches NOUN looked VERB shady ADJ . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 man det 2 man man NOUN Number=Sing 6 looked nsubj 3 selling sell VERB VerbForm=Ger 2 man acl 4 cheap cheap ADJ Degree=Pos 5 watches amod 5 watches watch NOUN Number=Plur 3 selling obj 6 looked look VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 7 shady shady ADJ Degree=Pos 6 looked xcomp 8 . . PUNCT _ 6 looked punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 sell gerund the man not said here cheap watches vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent watch=Theme 2 look past the man shady property vn stimulus_subject-30.4 «NP V ADJ»: agent=Stimulus
Example 6 Plant the lettuce somewhere shady in summer.
det obj advmod amod case obl punct root Plant VERB the DET lettuce NOUN somewhere ADV shady ADJ in ADP summer NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Plant plant VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin root root 2 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 3 lettuce det 3 lettuce lettuce NOUN Number=Sing 1 Plant obj 4 somewhere somewhere ADV PronType=Ind 5 shady advmod 5 shady shady ADJ Degree=Pos 3 lettuce amod 6 in in ADP _ 7 summer case 7 summer summer NOUN Number=Sing 5 shady obl 8 . . PUNCT _ 1 Plant punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 plant imperative you not said here the lettuce vn establish-55.5-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent lettuce=Patient
Example 7 A big oak makes the playground shady.
det amod nsubj det obj xcomp punct root A DET big ADJ oak NOUN makes VERB the DET playground NOUN shady ADJ . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 A a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 3 oak det 2 big big ADJ Degree=Pos 3 oak amod 3 oak oak NOUN Number=Sing 4 makes nsubj 4 makes make VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 5 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 6 playground det 6 playground playground NOUN Number=Sing 4 makes obj 7 shady shady ADJ Degree=Pos 4 makes xcomp 8 . . PUNCT _ 4 makes punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 make present a big oak the playground shady property vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset playground=Product
Example 8 Then Mowgli picked out a shady place, and lay down and slept while the buffaloes grazed round him.
The tree, 18 words advmod nsubj compound:prt det amod obj punct cc advcl advmod cc conj mark det nsubj advcl case obl punct root Then ADV Mowgli PROPN picked VERB out ADP a DET shady ADJ place NOUN , PUNCT and CCONJ lay VERB down ADV and CCONJ slept VERB while SCONJ the DET buffaloes NOUN grazed VERB round ADP him PRON . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Then then ADV PronType=Dem 3 picked advmod 2 Mowgli Mowgli PROPN Number=Sing 3 picked nsubj 3 picked pick VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 4 out out ADP _ 3 picked compound:prt 5 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 7 place det 6 shady shady ADJ Degree=Pos 7 place amod 7 place place NOUN Number=Sing 3 picked obj 8 , , PUNCT _ 10 lay punct 9 and and CCONJ _ 10 lay cc 10 lay lay VERB VerbForm=Inf 3 picked advcl 11 down down ADV _ 10 lay advmod 12 and and CCONJ _ 13 slept cc 13 slept sleep VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 3 picked conj 14 while while SCONJ _ 17 grazed mark 15 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 16 buffaloes det 16 buffaloes buffalo NOUN Number=Plur 17 grazed nsubj 17 grazed graze VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 13 slept advcl 18 round round ADP _ 19 him case 19 him he PRON Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 17 grazed obl 20 . . PUNCT _ 3 picked punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 pick out past Mowgli a shady place then vn chew-39.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent place=Patient 2 lay down infinitive Mowgli not said here down property vn create-26.4 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent 3 sleep past Mowgli not said here vn snooze-40.4-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent 4 graze past the buffaloes round Mowgli vn dine-39.5 «NP V»: agent=Agent
Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
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