shake Who acts: shake, child, many handshakes, 5 people, milk shake, She · What happens: shake, be, move up, greet, make, mean · To what, where: hands, it, cold drink, head, something, 3 dollars · Speech: someone speaks here
«shake» in the school dictionary: its 6 meanings for a pupil and its 10 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: shake in the school dictionary .
Meaning 1 To shake is to move something quickly up and down or side to side.
The tree, 14 words mark csubj cop mark obj advmod advmod cc conj cc conj case nmod punct root To PART shake VERB is AUX to PART move VERB something PRON quickly ADV up ADV and CCONJ down ADV or CCONJ side NOUN to ADP side NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 To to PART _ 2 shake mark 2 shake shake VERB VerbForm=Inf 5 move csubj 3 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 5 move cop 4 to to PART _ 5 move mark 5 move move VERB VerbForm=Inf root root 6 something something PRON Number=Sing PronType=Ind 5 move obj 7 quickly quickly ADV _ 8 up advmod 8 up up ADV _ 5 move advmod 9 and and CCONJ _ 10 down cc 10 down down ADV _ 8 up conj 11 or or CCONJ _ 12 side cc 12 side side NOUN Number=Sing 8 up conj 13 to to ADP _ 14 side case 14 side side NOUN Number=Sing 12 side nmod 15 . . PUNCT _ 5 move punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 shake to-infinitive vn shake-22.3-2 «NP V ADV-Middle»: agent=Patient 2 is present move property tree rules
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Meaning 2 To shake hands is to hold someone's hand and move it up and down to greet them.
The tree, 18 words mark advcl obj cop mark nmod:poss case obj cc conj obj compound:prt cc conj mark advcl obj punct root To PART shake VERB hands NOUN is AUX to PART hold VERB someone PRON 's PART hand NOUN and CCONJ move VERB it PRON up ADP and CCONJ down ADV to PART greet VERB them PRON . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 To to PART _ 2 shake mark 2 shake shake VERB VerbForm=Inf 6 hold advcl 3 hands hand NOUN Number=Plur 2 shake obj 4 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 6 hold cop 5 to to PART _ 6 hold mark 6 hold hold VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin root root 7 someone someone PRON Number=Sing PronType=Ind 9 hand nmod:poss 8 's 's PART _ 7 someone case 9 hand hand NOUN Number=Sing 6 hold obj 10 and and CCONJ _ 11 move cc 11 move move VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin 6 hold conj 12 it it PRON Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 11 move obj 13 up up ADP _ 11 move compound:prt 14 and and CCONJ _ 15 down cc 15 down down ADV _ 13 up conj 16 to to PART _ 17 greet mark 17 greet greet VERB VerbForm=Inf 11 move advcl 18 them they PRON Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs 17 greet obj 19 . . PUNCT _ 6 hold punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 shake to-infinitive hands vn shake-22.3-2 «NP V NP together»: agent=Agent hand=Patient 2 is present hold property tree rules 3 move up infinitive it vn roll-51.3.1 «NP V NP.theme»: agent=Agent it=Theme 4 greet speech: greet to-infinitive hands = hand vn judgment-33.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent they=Theme
Meaning 3 To shake is to tremble, like shaking with cold or fear.
mark csubj cop mark punct mark advcl case obl cc conj punct root To PART shake VERB is AUX to PART tremble VERB , PUNCT like SCONJ shaking VERB with ADP cold NOUN or CCONJ fear NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 To to PART _ 2 shake mark 2 shake shake VERB VerbForm=Inf 5 tremble csubj 3 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 5 tremble cop 4 to to PART _ 5 tremble mark 5 tremble tremble VERB VerbForm=Inf root root 6 , , PUNCT _ 8 shaking punct 7 like like SCONJ _ 8 shaking mark 8 shaking shake VERB Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part 5 tremble advcl 9 with with ADP _ 10 cold case 10 cold cold NOUN Number=Sing 8 shaking obl 11 or or CCONJ _ 12 fear cc 12 fear fear NOUN Number=Sing 10 cold conj 13 . . PUNCT _ 5 tremble punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 shake to-infinitive vn shake-22.3-2 «NP V ADV-Middle»: agent=Patient 2 is present tremble property tree rules 3 shake gerund with cold or fear vn shake-22.3-2 «NP V NP PP»: agent=Agent with cold=Co-Patient
Meaning 4 A shake (milkshake) is a cold drink made with milk and ice cream.
The tree, 13 words det nsubj punct appos punct cop det amod acl case obl cc compound conj punct root A DET shake NOUN ( PUNCT milkshake NOUN ) PUNCT is AUX a DET cold ADJ drink NOUN made VERB with ADP milk NOUN and CCONJ ice NOUN cream NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 A a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 2 shake det 2 shake shake NOUN Number=Sing 9 drink nsubj 3 ( ( PUNCT _ 4 milkshake punct 4 milkshake milkshake NOUN Number=Sing 2 shake appos 5 ) ) PUNCT _ 4 milkshake punct 6 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 9 drink cop 7 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 9 drink det 8 cold cold ADJ Degree=Pos 9 drink amod 9 drink drink NOUN Number=Sing root root 10 made make VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 9 drink acl 11 with with ADP _ 12 milk case 12 milk milk NOUN Number=Sing 10 made obl 13 and and CCONJ _ 15 cream cc 14 ice ice NOUN Number=Sing 15 cream compound 15 cream cream NOUN Number=Sing 12 milk conj 16 . . PUNCT _ 9 drink punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present a shake a cold drink tree rules 2 make participle a cold drink not said here with milk and ice cream vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset
Meaning 5 To shake your head is to move it side to side to mean «no».
The tree, 14 words mark advcl nmod:poss obj cop mark obj obl mark fixed mark advcl punct obj punct punct root To PART shake VERB your PRON head NOUN is AUX to PART move VERB it PRON side NOUN to PART side NOUN to PART mean VERB « PUNCT no INTJ » PUNCT . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 To to PART _ 2 shake mark 2 shake shake VERB VerbForm=Inf 7 move advcl 3 your your PRON Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 4 head nmod:poss 4 head head NOUN Number=Sing 2 shake obj 5 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 7 move cop 6 to to PART _ 7 move mark 7 move move VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin root root 8 it it PRON Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 7 move obj 9 side side NOUN Number=Sing 7 move obl 10 to to PART _ 11 side mark 11 side side NOUN Number=Sing 9 side fixed 12 to to PART _ 13 mean mark 13 mean mean VERB VerbForm=Inf 7 move advcl 14 « « PUNCT _ 15 no punct 15 no no INTJ Polarity=Neg 13 mean obj 16 » » PUNCT _ 15 no punct 17 . . PUNCT _ 7 move punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 shake to-infinitive your head vn shake-22.3-2 «NP V NP together»: agent=Agent head=Patient 2 is present side obl ; move property tree rules 3 mean to-infinitive vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent no=Topic
Meaning 6 To shake something off can mean to get rid of it.
mark nsubj obj compound:prt aux mark xcomp xcomp case obl punct root To PART shake VERB something PRON off ADP can AUX mean VERB to PART get VERB rid ADJ of ADP it PRON . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 To to PART _ 2 shake mark 2 shake shake VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin 6 mean nsubj 3 something something PRON Number=Sing PronType=Ind 2 shake obj 4 off off ADP _ 2 shake compound:prt 5 can can AUX VerbForm=Fin 6 mean aux 6 mean mean VERB VerbForm=Inf root root 7 to to PART _ 8 get mark 8 get get VERB VerbForm=Inf 6 mean xcomp 9 rid rid ADJ Degree=Pos 8 get xcomp 10 of of ADP _ 11 it case 11 it it PRON Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 9 rid obl 12 . . PUNCT _ 6 mean punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 shake off to-infinitive something vn shake-22.3-2 «NP V NP together»: agent=Agent something=Patient 2 mean can vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Topic 3 get not said to happen to-infinitive rid property vn comprehend-87.2-1 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Experiencer
Example 1 Each child shakes hands with every other child.
det nsubj obj case det amod obl punct root Each DET child NOUN shakes VERB hands NOUN with ADP every DET other ADJ child NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Each each DET PronType=Tot 2 child det 2 child child NOUN Number=Sing 3 shakes nsubj 3 shakes shake VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 4 hands hand NOUN Number=Plur 3 shakes obj 5 with with ADP _ 8 child case 6 every every DET PronType=Tot 8 child det 7 other other ADJ Degree=Pos 8 child amod 8 child child NOUN Number=Sing 3 shakes obl 9 . . PUNCT _ 3 shakes punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 shake present each child hands with every other child vn shake-22.3-2 «NP V NP PP»: agent=Agent hand=Patient with child=Co-Patient
Example 2 How many handshakes are there if 5 people each shake hands once?
advmod amod nsubj cop mark nummod nsubj advmod advcl obj advmod punct root How ADV many ADJ handshakes NOUN are AUX there ADV if SCONJ 5 NUM people NOUN each DET shake VERB hands NOUN once ADV ? PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 How how ADV PronType=Int 2 many advmod 2 many many ADJ Degree=Pos 3 handshakes amod 3 handshakes handshake NOUN Number=Plur 5 there nsubj 4 are be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 5 there cop 5 there there ADV PronType=Dem root root 6 if if SCONJ _ 10 shake mark 7 5 5 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 8 people nummod 8 people people NOUN Number=Plur 10 shake nsubj 9 each each DET PronType=Tot 10 shake advmod 10 shake shake VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 5 there advcl 11 hands hand NOUN Number=Plur 10 shake obj 12 once once ADV NumForm=Word NumType=Mult 10 shake advmod 13 ? ? PUNCT _ 5 there punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is present many handshakes there property tree rules 2 shake a condition, not said to happen present 5 people hands once property vn shake-22.3-2 «NP V NP together»: agent=Agent hand=Patient
Example 3 A milk shake costs 3 dollars.
det compound nsubj nummod obj punct root A DET milk NOUN shake NOUN costs VERB 3 NUM dollars NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 A a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 3 shake det 2 milk milk NOUN Number=Sing 3 shake compound 3 shake shake NOUN Number=Sing 4 costs nsubj 4 costs cost VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 5 3 3 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 6 dollars nummod 6 dollars dollar NOUN Number=Plur 4 costs obj 7 . . PUNCT _ 4 costs punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 cost present a milk shake 3 dollars vn cost-54.2 «NP V NP.value»: agent=Theme dollar=Value
Example 4 She shook the jar and 4 coins fell out.
nsubj det obj cc nummod nsubj conj compound:prt punct root She PRON shook VERB the DET jar NOUN and CCONJ 4 NUM coins NOUN fell VERB out ADP . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 She she PRON Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 2 shook nsubj 2 shook shake VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 3 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 4 jar det 4 jar jar NOUN Number=Sing 2 shook obj 5 and and CCONJ _ 8 fell cc 6 4 4 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 7 coins nummod 7 coins coin NOUN Number=Plur 8 fell nsubj 8 fell fall VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 2 shook conj 9 out out ADP _ 8 fell compound:prt 10 . . PUNCT _ 2 shook punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 shake past She the jar vn shake-22.3-2 «NP V NP together»: agent=Agent jar=Patient 2 fall out past 4 coins vn occur-48.3 «NP V»: agent=Theme
Example 5 Shake the bottle before you pour.
det obj mark nsubj advcl punct root Shake VERB the DET bottle NOUN before SCONJ you PRON pour VERB . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Shake shake VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin root root 2 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 3 bottle det 3 bottle bottle NOUN Number=Sing 1 Shake obj 4 before before SCONJ _ 6 pour mark 5 you you PRON Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs 6 pour nsubj 6 pour pour VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 1 Shake advcl 7 . . PUNCT _ 1 Shake punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 shake imperative you not said here the bottle vn shake-22.3-2 «NP V NP together»: agent=Agent bottle=Patient 2 pour present you vn substance_emission-43.4-1 «NP V»: agent=Source
Example 6 The ground shook during the earthquake.
det nsubj case det obl punct root The DET ground NOUN shook VERB during ADP the DET earthquake NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 ground det 2 ground ground NOUN Number=Sing 3 shook nsubj 3 shook shake VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 4 during during ADP _ 6 earthquake case 5 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 6 earthquake det 6 earthquake earthquake NOUN Number=Sing 3 shook obl 7 . . PUNCT _ 3 shook punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 shake past the ground during the earthquake vn shake-22.3-2 «NP V ADV-Middle»: agent=Patient
Example 7 He was shaking with cold after the swim.
nsubj aux case obl case det obl punct root He PRON was AUX shaking VERB with ADP cold ADJ after ADP the DET swim NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 He he PRON Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 3 shaking nsubj 2 was be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 3 shaking aux 3 shaking shake VERB Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part root root 4 with with ADP _ 5 cold case 5 cold cold ADJ Degree=Pos 3 shaking obl 6 after after ADP _ 8 swim case 7 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 8 swim det 8 swim swim NOUN Number=Sing 3 shaking obl 9 . . PUNCT _ 3 shaking punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 shake past · progressive He after the swim with cold vn shake-22.3-2 «NP V NP PP»: agent=Agent with cold=Co-Patient
Example 8 She shook her head to say no.
nsubj nmod:poss obj mark advcl obj root She PRON shook VERB her PRON head NOUN to PART say VERB no. NOUN The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 She she PRON Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 2 shook nsubj 2 shook shake VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 3 her her PRON Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 4 head nmod:poss 4 head head NOUN Number=Sing 2 shook obj 5 to to PART _ 6 say mark 6 say say VERB VerbForm=Inf 2 shook advcl 7 no. no. NOUN Abbr=Yes Number=Sing 6 say obj
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 shake past She her head vn shake-22.3-2 «NP V NP together»: agent=Agent head=Patient 2 say speech: assert to-infinitive She not said here no. vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V NP.topic»: agent=Agent no.=Topic
Example 9 I'll be ready in two shakes.
nsubj aux cop case nummod obl punct root I PRON 'll AUX be AUX ready ADJ in ADP two NUM shakes NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 I I PRON Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs 4 ready nsubj 2 'll will AUX VerbForm=Fin 4 ready aux 3 be be AUX VerbForm=Inf 4 ready cop 4 ready ready ADJ Degree=Pos root root 5 in in ADP _ 7 shakes case 6 two two NUM NumForm=Word NumType=Card 7 shakes nummod 7 shakes shake NOUN Number=Plur 4 ready obl 8 . . PUNCT _ 4 ready punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is future I two shakes ready property tree rules
Example 10 I'm preparin' fer to shake worldliness.
nsubj cop punct conj mark advcl obj punct root I PRON 'm AUX preparin ADJ ' PUNCT fer NOUN to PART shake VERB worldliness NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 I I PRON Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs 3 preparin nsubj 2 'm be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 3 preparin cop 3 preparin preparin ADJ Degree=Pos root root 4 ' ' PUNCT _ 3 preparin punct 5 fer fer NOUN Number=Sing 3 preparin conj 6 to to PART _ 7 shake mark 7 shake shake VERB VerbForm=Inf 3 preparin advcl 8 worldliness worldliness NOUN Number=Sing 7 shake obj 9 . . PUNCT _ 3 preparin punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is present I preparin property tree rules 2 shake to-infinitive I not said here worldliness vn shake-22.3-2 «NP V NP together»: agent=Agent worldliness=Patient
Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
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