shaken Who acts: something, earthquake, you, news, she · What happens: shake, be, move, mean, frighten, shock · To what, where: Shaken form, bottle, She, house, He, paint tin · Speech: someone speaks here
«shaken» in the school dictionary: its 3 meanings for a pupil and its 7 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: shaken in the school dictionary .
Meaning 1 Usage: verb — kept apart, not parsed.
Shaken is a form of "shake": moved quickly up and down or side to side.
The tree, 15 words amod cop det case punct nmod punct punct parataxis advmod advmod cc conj cc conj case nmod punct root Shaken VERB is AUX a DET form NOUN of ADP " PUNCT shake NOUN " PUNCT : PUNCT moved VERB quickly ADV up ADV and CCONJ down ADV or CCONJ side NOUN to ADP side NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Shaken shake VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 4 form amod 2 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 4 form cop 3 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 4 form det 4 form form NOUN Number=Sing root root 5 of of ADP _ 7 shake case 6 " " PUNCT _ 7 shake punct 7 shake shake NOUN Number=Sing 4 form nmod 8 " " PUNCT _ 7 shake punct 9 : : PUNCT _ 10 moved punct 10 moved move VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 4 form parataxis 11 quickly quickly ADV _ 12 up advmod 12 up up ADV _ 10 moved advmod 13 and and CCONJ _ 14 down cc 14 down down ADV _ 12 up conj 15 or or CCONJ _ 16 side cc 16 side side NOUN Number=Sing 10 moved conj 17 to to ADP _ 18 side case 18 side side NOUN Number=Sing 16 side nmod 19 . . PUNCT _ 4 form punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 shake participle vn shake-22.3-2 «NP V ADV-Middle»: agent=Patient 2 is a present a Shaken form of shake tree rules 3 move participle vn roll-51.3.1 «NP.theme V»: agent=Theme
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Meaning 2 Usage: adjective — kept apart, not parsed.
Shaken means upset, frightened or shocked after something bad has happened.
nsubj xcomp punct parataxis cc conj mark nsubj amod aux advcl punct root Shaken VERB means VERB upset ADJ , PUNCT frightened VERB or CCONJ shocked VERB after SCONJ something PRON bad ADJ has AUX happened VERB . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Shaken shake VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 2 means nsubj 2 means mean VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 3 upset upset ADJ Degree=Pos 2 means xcomp 4 , , PUNCT _ 5 frightened punct 5 frightened frighten VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 2 means parataxis 6 or or CCONJ _ 7 shocked cc 7 shocked shock VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 5 frightened conj 8 after after SCONJ _ 12 happened mark 9 something something PRON Number=Sing PronType=Ind 12 happened nsubj 10 bad bad ADJ Degree=Pos 9 something amod 11 has have AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 12 happened aux 12 happened happen VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part 7 shocked advcl 13 . . PUNCT _ 2 means punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 shake participle vn shake-22.3-2 «NP V ADV-Middle»: agent=Patient 2 mean present upset property vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S»: agent=Agent 3 frighten participle vn amuse-31.1 «NP V ADV-Middle»: agent=Experiencer 4 shock participle vn amuse-31.1 «NP V ADV-Middle»: agent=Experiencer 5 happen present · perfect something vn occur-48.3-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
Meaning 3 Shaken off can also mean got rid of something.
csubj compound:prt aux advmod ccomp xcomp case obl punct root Shaken VERB off ADP can AUX also ADV mean VERB got VERB rid ADJ of ADP something PRON . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Shaken shake VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 5 mean csubj 2 off off ADP _ 1 Shaken compound:prt 3 can can AUX VerbForm=Fin 5 mean aux 4 also also ADV _ 5 mean advmod 5 mean mean VERB VerbForm=Inf root root 6 got get VERB Mood=Ind Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 5 mean ccomp 7 rid rid ADJ Degree=Pos 6 got xcomp 8 of of ADP _ 9 something case 9 something something PRON Number=Sing PronType=Ind 7 rid obl 10 . . PUNCT _ 5 mean punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 shake off participle vn shake-22.3-2 «NP V ADV-Middle»: agent=Patient 2 mean can vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic 3 get past rid property vn comprehend-87.2-1 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Experiencer
Example 1 The bottle has been shaken, so open it slowly.
det nsubj:pass aux aux:pass punct advmod conj obj advmod punct root The DET bottle NOUN has AUX been AUX shaken VERB , PUNCT so ADV open VERB it PRON slowly ADV . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 bottle det 2 bottle bottle NOUN Number=Sing 5 shaken nsubj:pass 3 has have AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 5 shaken aux 4 been be AUX Tense=Past VerbForm=Part 5 shaken aux:pass 5 shaken shake VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass root root 6 , , PUNCT _ 8 open punct 7 so so ADV _ 8 open advmod 8 open open VERB VerbForm=Inf 5 shaken conj 9 it it PRON Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 8 open obj 10 slowly slowly ADV _ 8 open advmod 11 . . PUNCT _ 5 shaken punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 shake present · perfect · passive the bottle vn shake-22.3-2 «NP V NP together»: subject=Patient 2 open infinitive bottle slowly property vn spatial_configuration-47.6-1 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Location it=Theme
Example 2 She was shaken after the near miss with the car.
nsubj aux:pass case det amod obl case det nmod punct root She PRON was AUX shaken VERB after ADP the DET near ADJ miss NOUN with ADP the DET car NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 She she PRON Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 3 shaken nsubj 2 was be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 3 shaken aux:pass 3 shaken shake VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass root root 4 after after ADP _ 7 miss case 5 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 7 miss det 6 near near ADJ Degree=Pos 7 miss amod 7 miss miss NOUN Number=Sing 3 shaken obl 8 with with ADP _ 10 car case 9 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 10 car det 10 car car NOUN Number=Sing 7 miss nmod 11 . . PUNCT _ 3 shaken punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 shake past · passive She after the near miss with the car vn shake-22.3-2 «NP V NP together»: subject=Patient
Example 3 The house was shaken by the earthquake.
det nsubj:pass aux:pass case det obl punct root The DET house NOUN was AUX shaken VERB by ADP the DET earthquake NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 house det 2 house house NOUN Number=Sing 4 shaken nsubj:pass 3 was be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 4 shaken aux:pass 4 shaken shake VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass root root 5 by by ADP _ 7 earthquake case 6 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 7 earthquake det 7 earthquake earthquake NOUN Number=Sing 4 shaken obl 8 . . PUNCT _ 4 shaken punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 shake past · passive the earthquake the house vn shake-22.3-2 «NP V NP together»: agent=Agent subject=Patient
Example 4 He looked shaken but was not hurt.
nsubj aux:pass cc aux:pass advmod conj punct root He PRON looked VERB shaken VERB but CCONJ was AUX not PART hurt VERB . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 He he PRON Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 3 shaken nsubj 2 looked look VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 3 shaken aux:pass 3 shaken shake VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass root root 4 but but CCONJ _ 7 hurt cc 5 was be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 7 hurt aux:pass 6 not not PART Polarity=Neg 7 hurt advmod 7 hurt hurt VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 3 shaken conj 8 . . PUNCT _ 3 shaken punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 shake past · passive He vn shake-22.3-2 «NP V NP together»: subject=Patient 2 not hurt past · passive vn amuse-31.1 «NP V ADV-Middle»
Example 5 Have you shaken the paint tin?
aux nsubj det compound obj punct root Have AUX you PRON shaken VERB the DET paint NOUN tin NOUN ? PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Have have AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 3 shaken aux 2 you you PRON Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs 3 shaken nsubj 3 shaken shake VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part root root 4 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 6 tin det 5 paint paint NOUN Number=Sing 6 tin compound 6 tin tin NOUN Number=Sing 3 shaken obj 7 ? ? PUNCT _ 3 shaken punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 shake present · perfect you the paint tin vn shake-22.3-2 «NP V NP together»: agent=Agent tin=Patient
Example 6 The news left us all shaken up.
det nsubj obj nsubj:pass advcl compound:prt punct root The DET news NOUN left VERB us PRON all DET shaken VERB up ADP . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 news det 2 news news NOUN Number=Sing 3 left nsubj 3 left leave VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 4 us we PRON Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs 3 left obj 5 all all DET PronType=Tot 6 shaken nsubj:pass 6 shaken shake VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 3 left advcl 7 up up ADP _ 6 shaken compound:prt 8 . . PUNCT _ 3 left punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 leave past the news us vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent we=Theme 2 shake up participle · passive all vn shake-22.3-2 «NP V NP together»: subject=Patient
Example 7 Oh, how gladly she would have shaken off all this grandeur, and laid aside the heavy wreath!
The tree, 17 words discourse punct advmod advmod nsubj aux aux case det:predet det obl punct cc conj case det amod obl punct root Oh INTJ , PUNCT how ADV gladly ADV she PRON would AUX have AUX shaken VERB off ADP all DET this DET grandeur NOUN , PUNCT and CCONJ laid VERB aside ADP the DET heavy ADJ wreath NOUN ! PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Oh oh INTJ _ 8 shaken discourse 2 , , PUNCT _ 1 Oh punct 3 how how ADV PronType=Int 4 gladly advmod 4 gladly gladly ADV _ 8 shaken advmod 5 she she PRON Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 8 shaken nsubj 6 would would AUX VerbForm=Fin 8 shaken aux 7 have have AUX VerbForm=Inf 8 shaken aux 8 shaken shake VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part root root 9 off off ADP _ 12 grandeur case 10 all all DET PronType=Tot 12 grandeur det:predet 11 this this DET Number=Sing PronType=Dem 12 grandeur det 12 grandeur grandeur NOUN Number=Sing 8 shaken obl 13 , , PUNCT _ 15 laid punct 14 and and CCONJ _ 15 laid cc 15 laid lay VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part 8 shaken conj 16 aside aside ADP _ 19 wreath case 17 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 19 wreath det 18 heavy heavy ADJ Degree=Pos 19 wreath amod 19 wreath wreath NOUN Number=Sing 15 laid obl 20 ! ! PUNCT _ 8 shaken punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 shake off would · perfect she all grandeur gladly property vn shake-22.3-2 «NP V NP together»: agent=Agent grandeur=Patient 2 lay participle she not said here aside the heavy wreath vn create-26.4 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent
Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
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