shan Who acts: piece, I, Shan, cross little boy, Alice, We · What happens: mean, not go, not be, be, shout, reach · To what, where: word, English, people, State Myanmar, key, hills · Speech: someone speaks here
«shan» in the school dictionary: its 2 meanings for a pupil and its 5 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: shan in the school dictionary .
Meaning 1 A piece of the word «shan't», which means «shall not», as in «I shan't go». It is not a word by itself in English.
Sentence 1: A piece of the word «shan't», which means «shall not», as in «I shan't go».
The tree, 17 words det case det nmod punct acl:relcl advmod punct punct nsubj acl:relcl punct ccomp advmod punct punct mark fixed punct nsubj aux advmod ccomp punct punct root A DET piece NOUN of ADP the DET word NOUN « PUNCT sha AUX n't PART » PUNCT , PUNCT which PRON means VERB « PUNCT shall AUX not PART » PUNCT , PUNCT as SCONJ in ADP « PUNCT I PRON sha AUX n't PART go VERB » PUNCT . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 A a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 2 piece det 2 piece piece NOUN Number=Sing root root 3 of of ADP _ 5 word case 4 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 5 word det 5 word word NOUN Number=Sing 2 piece nmod 6 « « PUNCT _ 7 sha punct 7 sha sha AUX VerbForm=Fin 5 word acl:relcl 8 n't not PART Polarity=Neg 7 sha advmod 9 » » PUNCT _ 2 piece punct 10 , , PUNCT _ 12 means punct 11 which which PRON PronType=Rel 12 means nsubj 12 means mean VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 2 piece acl:relcl 13 « « PUNCT _ 14 shall punct 14 shall shall AUX VerbForm=Fin 12 means ccomp 15 not not PART Polarity=Neg 14 shall advmod 16 » » PUNCT _ 14 shall punct 17 , , PUNCT _ 24 go punct 18 as as SCONJ _ 24 go mark 19 in in ADP _ 18 as fixed 20 « « PUNCT _ 24 go punct 21 I I PRON Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs 24 go nsubj 22 sha sha AUX VerbForm=Fin 24 go aux 23 n't not PART Polarity=Neg 24 go advmod 24 go go VERB VerbForm=Inf 12 means ccomp 25 » » PUNCT _ 24 go punct 26 . . PUNCT _ 2 piece punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 mean present a piece of the word vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic 2 not go in a quote I vn disappearance-48.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Sentence 2: It is not a word by itself in English.
nsubj cop advmod det case nmod case nmod punct root It PRON is AUX not PART a DET word NOUN by ADP itself PRON in ADP English PROPN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 It it PRON Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 5 word nsubj 2 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 5 word cop 3 not not PART Polarity=Neg 5 word advmod 4 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 5 word det 5 word word NOUN Number=Sing root root 6 by by ADP _ 7 itself case 7 itself itself PRON Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Emp Reflex=Yes 5 word nmod 8 in in ADP _ 9 English case 9 English English PROPN Number=Sing 5 word nmod 10 . . PUNCT _ 5 word punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 not is a present piece a word English by piece tree rules
Meaning 2 Usage: a name — kept apart, not parsed.
The Shan are a people of Myanmar (Burma) and nearby lands, with their own language; Shan State is in Myanmar.
The tree, 20 words det nsubj cop det case nmod punct appos punct cc amod conj punct case nmod:poss amod conj punct compound compound cop case conj punct root The DET Shan PROPN are AUX a DET people NOUN of ADP Myanmar PROPN ( PUNCT Burma PROPN ) PUNCT and CCONJ nearby ADJ lands NOUN , PUNCT with ADP their PRON own ADJ language NOUN ; PUNCT Shan PROPN State PROPN is AUX in ADP Myanmar PROPN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 Shan det 2 Shan Shan PROPN Number=Sing 5 people nsubj 3 are be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 5 people cop 4 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 5 people det 5 people people NOUN Number=Plur root root 6 of of ADP _ 7 Myanmar case 7 Myanmar Myanmar PROPN Number=Sing 5 people nmod 8 ( ( PUNCT _ 9 Burma punct 9 Burma Burma PROPN Number=Sing 7 Myanmar appos 10 ) ) PUNCT _ 9 Burma punct 11 and and CCONJ _ 13 lands cc 12 nearby nearby ADJ Degree=Pos 13 lands amod 13 lands land NOUN Number=Plur 7 Myanmar conj 14 , , PUNCT _ 18 language punct 15 with with ADP _ 18 language case 16 their their PRON Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 18 language nmod:poss 17 own own ADJ Degree=Pos 18 language amod 18 language language NOUN Number=Sing 13 lands conj 19 ; ; PUNCT _ 24 Myanmar punct 20 Shan Shan PROPN Number=Sing 21 State compound 21 State State PROPN Number=Sing 24 Myanmar compound 22 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 24 Myanmar cop 23 in in ADP _ 24 Myanmar case 24 Myanmar Myanmar PROPN Number=Sing 5 people conj 25 . . PUNCT _ 5 people punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present the Shan a people and State Myanmar of Myanmar and nearby lands and lands's own language tree rules 2 is present the Shan not said here State Myanmar tree rules
Example 1 «I shan't!» shouted the cross little boy.
punct nsubj advcl advmod punct punct det amod amod obj punct root « PUNCT I PRON sha AUX n't PART ! PUNCT » PUNCT shouted VERB the DET cross ADJ little ADJ boy NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 « « PUNCT _ 3 sha punct 2 I I PRON Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs 3 sha nsubj 3 sha sha AUX VerbForm=Fin 7 shouted advcl 4 n't not PART Polarity=Neg 3 sha advmod 5 ! ! PUNCT _ 3 sha punct 6 » » PUNCT _ 7 shouted punct 7 shouted shout VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 8 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 11 boy det 9 cross cross ADJ Degree=Pos 11 boy amod 10 little little ADJ Degree=Pos 11 boy amod 11 boy boy NOUN Number=Sing 7 shouted obj 12 . . PUNCT _ 7 shouted punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 shout speech: express past the cross little boy vn manner_speaking-37.3 «NP V»: agent=Agent
Example 2 «I shan't be able to reach the key,» said Alice.
The tree, 11 words punct nsubj aux advmod cop ccomp mark xcomp det obj punct punct nsubj punct root « PUNCT I PRON sha AUX n't PART be AUX able ADJ to PART reach VERB the DET key NOUN , PUNCT » PUNCT said VERB Alice PROPN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 « « PUNCT _ 6 able punct 2 I I PRON Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs 6 able nsubj 3 sha sha AUX VerbForm=Fin 6 able aux 4 n't not PART Polarity=Neg 6 able advmod 5 be be AUX VerbForm=Inf 6 able cop 6 able able ADJ Degree=Pos 13 said ccomp 7 to to PART _ 8 reach mark 8 reach reach VERB VerbForm=Inf 6 able xcomp 9 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 10 key det 10 key key NOUN Number=Sing 8 reach obj 11 , , PUNCT _ 6 able punct 12 » » PUNCT _ 6 able punct 13 said say VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 14 Alice Alice PROPN Number=Sing 13 said nsubj 15 . . PUNCT _ 13 said punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 not is in a quote Alice able property tree rules 2 reach in a quote to-infinitive Alice not said here the key vn body_motion-49.2-1-1 «NP V NP ADV»: agent=Agent key=Theme 3 say speech: assert past Alice vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent
Example 3 We shan't be long — wait here.
nsubj aux advmod cop punct parataxis advmod punct root We PRON sha AUX n't PART be AUX long ADJ — PUNCT wait VERB here ADV . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 We we PRON Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs 5 long nsubj 2 sha sha AUX VerbForm=Fin 5 long aux 3 n't not PART Polarity=Neg 5 long advmod 4 be be AUX VerbForm=Inf 5 long cop 5 long long ADJ Degree=Pos root root 6 — - PUNCT _ 7 wait punct 7 wait wait VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin 5 long parataxis 8 here here ADV PronType=Dem 7 wait advmod 9 . . PUNCT _ 5 long punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 not is We long property tree rules 2 wait infinitive here vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
Example 4 Shan't is short for shall not.
nsubj advmod cop case parataxis advmod punct root Sha PROPN n't PART is AUX short ADJ for ADP shall AUX not PART . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Sha Sha PROPN Number=Sing 4 short nsubj 2 n't not PART Polarity=Neg 4 short advmod 3 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 4 short cop 4 short short ADJ Degree=Pos root root 5 for for ADP _ 6 shall case 6 shall shall AUX VerbForm=Fin 4 short parataxis 7 not not PART Polarity=Neg 6 shall advmod 8 . . PUNCT _ 4 short punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 not is present Sha short property tree rules
Example 5 The Shan people live in the hills of Myanmar.
det compound nsubj case det obl case nmod punct root The DET Shan PROPN people NOUN live VERB in ADP the DET hills NOUN of ADP Myanmar PROPN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 3 people det 2 Shan Shan PROPN Number=Sing 3 people compound 3 people people NOUN Number=Plur 4 live nsubj 4 live live VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 5 in in ADP _ 7 hills case 6 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 7 hills det 7 hills hill NOUN Number=Plur 4 live obl 8 of of ADP _ 9 Myanmar case 9 Myanmar Myanmar PROPN Number=Sing 7 hills nmod 10 . . PUNCT _ 4 live punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 live present the Shan people the hills of Myanmar vn lodge-46 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme in hill=Location
Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
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