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shift

Who acts: shift, night shift, shift key, you, me, wind · What happens: shift, mean, move, change, be, make · To what, where: something, one place, change, set period, work, capital letters · Speech: someone speaks here

«shift» in the school dictionary: its 7 meanings for a pupil and its 9 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: shift in the school dictionary.

Meaning 1

To shift means to move something from one place or position to another.

markcsubjmarkxcompobjcasenummodoblccconjcasenmodpunctrootToPARTshiftVERBmeansVERBtoPARTmoveVERBsomethingPRONfromADPoneNUMplaceNOUNorCCONJpositionNOUNtoADPanotherDET.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1TotoPART_2 shiftmark
2shiftshiftVERBVerbForm=Inf3 meanscsubj
3meansmeanVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
4totoPART_5 movemark
5movemoveVERBVerbForm=Inf3 meansxcomp
6somethingsomethingPRONNumber=Sing PronType=Ind5 moveobj
7fromfromADP_9 placecase
8oneoneNUMNumForm=Word NumType=Card9 placenummod
9placeplaceNOUNNumber=Sing5 moveobl
10ororCCONJ_11 positioncc
11positionpositionNOUNNumber=Sing9 placeconj
12totoADP_13 anothercase
13anotheranotherDETPronType=Ind9 placenmod
14..PUNCT_3 meanspunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1shiftto-infinitivevn caused_calibratable_cos-45.6.2-1 «NP V ADV-Middle»: agent=Patient
2meanpresentvn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Topic
3move not said to happento-infinitivesomethingone place to another or positionvn roll-51.3.1 «NP V NP PP.trajectory»: agent=Agent something=Theme from place=Trajectory

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The example in this meaning, parsed on its own:

"help me shift this table".

punctobjxcompdetobjpunctpunctroot"PUNCThelpVERBmePRONshiftVERBthisDETtableNOUN"PUNCT.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1""PUNCT_2 helppunct
2helphelpVERBMood=Imp VerbForm=Finrootroot
3meIPRONCase=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs2 helpobj
4shiftshiftVERBVerbForm=Inf2 helpxcomp
5thisthisDETNumber=Sing PronType=Dem6 tabledet
6tabletableNOUNNumber=Sing4 shiftobj
7""PUNCT_2 helppunct
8..PUNCT_2 helppunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1help in a quoteimperativeyou not said heremevn help-72.1-1-1 «NP V NP S_INF»: agent=Agent i=Beneficiary clause=Theme
2shift in a quoteinfinitiveme not said herethis tablevn caused_calibratable_cos-45.6.2-1 «NP V NP.patient»: agent=Causer table=Patient

Meaning 2

To shift also means to change.

markcsubjadvmodmarkxcomppunctrootToPARTshiftVERBalsoADVmeansVERBtoPARTchangeVERB.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1TotoPART_2 shiftmark
2shiftshiftVERBVerbForm=Inf4 meanscsubj
3alsoalsoADV_2 shiftadvmod
4meansmeanVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
5totoPART_6 changemark
6changechangeVERBVerbForm=Inf4 meansxcomp
7..PUNCT_4 meanspunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1shiftto-infinitivevn caused_calibratable_cos-45.6.2-1 «NP V ADV-Middle»: agent=Patient
2meanpresentvn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Topic
3change not said to happento-infinitivevn dress-41.1.1-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent

The example in this meaning, parsed on its own:

"the wind shifted to the north".

punctdetnsubjcasedetoblpunctpunctroot"PUNCTtheDETwindNOUNshiftedVERBtoADPtheDETnorthNOUN"PUNCT.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1""PUNCT_4 shiftedpunct
2thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art3 winddet
3windwindNOUNNumber=Sing4 shiftednsubj
4shiftedshiftVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Passrootroot
5totoADP_7 northcase
6thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art7 northdet
7northnorthNOUNNumber=Sing4 shiftedobl
8""PUNCT_4 shiftedpunct
9..PUNCT_4 shiftedpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1shift in a quoteparticiplethe windto the north resultvn convert-26.6.2-1 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Patient to north=Result

Meaning 3

A shift is a change.

detnsubjcopdetpunctrootADETshiftNOUNisAUXaDETchangeNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1AaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art2 shiftdet
2shiftshiftNOUNNumber=Sing5 changensubj
3isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin5 changecop
4aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art5 changedet
5changechangeNOUNNumber=Singrootroot
6..PUNCT_5 changepunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1is apresenta shifta changetree rules

The example in this meaning, parsed on its own:

"a shift in the weather".

punctdetcasedetnmodpunctpunctroot"PUNCTaDETshiftNOUNinADPtheDETweatherNOUN"PUNCT.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1""PUNCT_3 shiftpunct
2aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art3 shiftdet
3shiftshiftNOUNNumber=Singrootroot
4ininADP_6 weathercase
5thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art6 weatherdet
6weatherweatherNOUNNumber=Sing3 shiftnmod
7""PUNCT_3 shiftpunct
8..PUNCT_3 shiftpunct

The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

Meaning 4

A shift is a set period of work, for example in a hospital or factory; a night shift is work at night.

The tree, 22 words
detnsubjcopdetamodcasenmodpunctcaseoblcasedetnmodccconjpunctdetcompoundnsubjcopparataxiscasenmodpunctrootADETshiftNOUNisAUXaDETsetADJperiodNOUNofADPworkNOUN,PUNCTforADPexampleNOUNinADPaDEThospitalNOUNorCCONJfactoryNOUN;PUNCTaDETnightNOUNshiftNOUNisAUXworkNOUNatADPnightNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1AaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art2 shiftdet
2shiftshiftNOUNNumber=Sing6 periodnsubj
3isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin6 periodcop
4aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art6 perioddet
5setsetADJDegree=Pos6 periodamod
6periodperiodNOUNNumber=Singrootroot
7ofofADP_8 workcase
8workworkNOUNNumber=Sing6 periodnmod
9,,PUNCT_11 examplepunct
10forforADP_11 examplecase
11exampleexampleNOUNNumber=Sing6 periodobl
12ininADP_14 hospitalcase
13aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art14 hospitaldet
14hospitalhospitalNOUNNumber=Sing11 examplenmod
15ororCCONJ_16 factorycc
16factoryfactoryNOUNNumber=Sing14 hospitalconj
17;;PUNCT_22 workpunct
18aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art20 shiftdet
19nightnightNOUNNumber=Sing20 shiftcompound
20shiftshiftNOUNNumber=Sing22 worknsubj
21isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin22 workcop
22workworkNOUNNumber=Sing6 periodparataxis
23atatADP_24 nightcase
24nightnightNOUNNumber=Sing22 worknmod
25..PUNCT_6 periodpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1is apresenta shifta set periodof work; for example in a hospital or factorytree rules
2is apresenta night shiftworknighttree rules

Meaning 5

The shift key on a keyboard makes capital letters.

detcompoundnsubjcasedetnmodcompoundobjpunctrootTheDETshiftNOUNkeyNOUNonADPaDETkeyboardNOUNmakesVERBcapitalNOUNlettersNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art3 keydet
2shiftshiftNOUNNumber=Sing3 keycompound
3keykeyNOUNNumber=Sing7 makesnsubj
4ononADP_6 keyboardcase
5aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art6 keyboarddet
6keyboardkeyboardNOUNNumber=Sing3 keynmod
7makesmakeVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
8capitalcapitalNOUNNumber=Sing9 letterscompound
9lettersletterNOUNNumber=Plur7 makesobj
10..PUNCT_7 makespunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1makepresentthe shift key on a keyboardcapital lettersvn build-26.1-1 «NP.material V NP»: agent=Material letter=Product

Meaning 6

Usage: UK, informal — kept apart, not parsed.

To shift can mean to move fast or to get rid of something.

markcsubjauxmarkxcompadvmodccmarkconjxcompcaseoblpunctrootToPARTshiftVERBcanAUXmeanVERBtoPARTmoveVERBfastADVorCCONJtoPARTgetVERBridADJofADPsomethingPRON.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1TotoPART_2 shiftmark
2shiftshiftVERBVerbForm=Inf4 meancsubj
3cancanAUXVerbForm=Fin4 meanaux
4meanmeanVERBVerbForm=Infrootroot
5totoPART_6 movemark
6movemoveVERBVerbForm=Inf4 meanxcomp
7fastfastADVDegree=Pos6 moveadvmod
8ororCCONJ_10 getcc
9totoPART_10 getmark
10getgetVERBVerbForm=Inf6 moveconj
11ridridADJDegree=Pos10 getxcomp
12ofofADP_13 somethingcase
13somethingsomethingPRONNumber=Sing PronType=Ind11 ridobl
14..PUNCT_4 meanpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1shiftto-infinitivevn caused_calibratable_cos-45.6.2-1 «NP V ADV-Middle»: agent=Patient
2meancanvn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Topic
3move not said to happento-infinitivefast propertyvn roll-51.3.1 «NP.theme V»: agent=Theme
4getto-infinitiverid propertyvn comprehend-87.2-1 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Experiencer

The example in this meaning, parsed on its own:

"that car can really shift", "I need to shift this cold".

The tree, 11 words
punctdetnsubjauxadvmodpunctpunctpunctnsubjconjmarkxcompdetobjpunctpunctroot"PUNCTthatDETcarNOUNcanAUXreallyADVshiftVERB"PUNCT,PUNCT"PUNCTIPRONneedVERBtoPARTshiftVERBthisDETcoldNOUN"PUNCT.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1""PUNCT_6 shiftpunct
2thatthatDETNumber=Sing PronType=Dem3 cardet
3carcarNOUNNumber=Sing6 shiftnsubj
4cancanAUXVerbForm=Fin6 shiftaux
5reallyreallyADV_6 shiftadvmod
6shiftshiftVERBVerbForm=Infrootroot
7""PUNCT_6 shiftpunct
8,,PUNCT_11 needpunct
9""PUNCT_11 needpunct
10IIPRONCase=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs11 neednsubj
11needneedVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin6 shiftconj
12totoPART_13 shiftmark
13shiftshiftVERBVerbForm=Inf11 needxcomp
14thisthisDETNumber=Sing PronType=Dem15 colddet
15coldcoldNOUNNumber=Sing13 shiftobj
16""PUNCT_13 shiftpunct
17..PUNCT_6 shiftpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1shift in a quotecanthat carvn caused_calibratable_cos-45.6.2-1 «NP V ADV-Middle»: agent=Patient
2need in a quotepresentIvn want-32.1-1-1 «NP V NP S_INF»: agent=Pivot clause=Theme
3shift not said to happen, in a quoteto-infinitiveI not said herethis coldvn caused_calibratable_cos-45.6.2-1 «NP V NP.patient»: agent=Causer cold=Patient

Meaning 7

An old word for a loose, simple dress or undergarment worn by women is also called a shift.

The tree, 18 words
detamodnsubj:passcasedetamodpunctamodnmodccconjaclcaseobl:agentaux:passadvmoddetxcomppunctrootAnDEToldADJwordNOUNforADPaDETlooseADJ,PUNCTsimpleADJdressNOUNorCCONJundergarmentNOUNwornVERBbyADPwomenNOUNisAUXalsoADVcalledVERBaDETshiftNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1AnaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art3 worddet
2oldoldADJDegree=Pos3 wordamod
3wordwordNOUNNumber=Sing17 callednsubj:pass
4forforADP_9 dresscase
5aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art9 dressdet
6looselooseADJDegree=Pos9 dressamod
7,,PUNCT_6 loosepunct
8simplesimpleADJDegree=Pos9 dressamod
9dressdressNOUNNumber=Sing3 wordnmod
10ororCCONJ_11 undergarmentcc
11undergarmentundergarmentNOUNNumber=Sing9 dressconj
12wornwearVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass9 dressacl
13bybyADP_14 womencase
14womenwomanNOUNNumber=Plur12 wornobl:agent
15isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin17 calledaux:pass
16alsoalsoADV_17 calledadvmod
17calledcallVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Passrootroot
18aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art19 shiftdet
19shiftshiftNOUNNumber=Sing17 calledxcomp
20..PUNCT_17 calledpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1wearparticiplea loose simple dress or undergarment not said herevn wipe_manner-10.4.1-1 «NP V PP-Conative»: agent=Agent
2callpresent · passivea old word for a loose simple dress or undergarmentvn initiate_communication-37.4.2-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: subject=Recipient

Example 1

Can you help me shift the sofa?

auxnsubjobjxcompdetobjpunctrootCanAUXyouPRONhelpVERBmePRONshiftVERBtheDETsofaNOUN?PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1CancanAUXVerbForm=Fin3 helpaux
2youyouPRONCase=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs3 helpnsubj
3helphelpVERBVerbForm=Infrootroot
4meIPRONCase=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs3 helpobj
5shiftshiftVERBVerbForm=Inf3 helpxcomp
6thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art7 sofadet
7sofasofaNOUNNumber=Sing5 shiftobj
8??PUNCT_3 helppunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1helpcanyoumevn help-72.1-1-1 «NP V NP S_INF»: agent=Agent i=Beneficiary clause=Theme
2shiftinfinitiveme not said herethe sofavn caused_calibratable_cos-45.6.2-1 «NP V NP.patient»: agent=Causer sofa=Patient

Example 2

The wind shifted and the rain came in.

detnsubjccdetnsubjconjadvmodpunctrootTheDETwindNOUNshiftedVERBandCCONJtheDETrainNOUNcameVERBinADV.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art2 winddet
2windwindNOUNNumber=Sing3 shiftednsubj
3shiftedshiftVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
4andandCCONJ_7 camecc
5thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art6 raindet
6rainrainNOUNNumber=Sing7 camensubj
7camecomeVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin3 shiftedconj
8ininADV_7 cameadvmod
9..PUNCT_3 shiftedpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1shiftpastthe windvn caused_calibratable_cos-45.6.2-1 «NP V ADV-Middle»: agent=Patient
2come inpastthe rainvn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme

Example 3

My mum works the night shift at the hospital.

nmod:possnsubjdetcompoundobjcasedetnmodpunctrootMyPRONmumNOUNworksVERBtheDETnightNOUNshiftNOUNatADPtheDEThospitalNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1MymyPRONCase=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs2 mumnmod:poss
2mummumNOUNNumber=Sing3 worksnsubj
3worksworkVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
4thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art6 shiftdet
5nightnightNOUNNumber=Sing6 shiftcompound
6shiftshiftNOUNNumber=Sing3 worksobj
7atatADP_9 hospitalcase
8thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art9 hospitaldet
9hospitalhospitalNOUNNumber=Sing6 shiftnmod
10..PUNCT_3 workspunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1workpresentMy mumthe night shiftthe hospitalvn knead-26.5 «NP V NP.material»: agent=Agent shift=Material

Example 4

Each shift is 8 hours long, so three shifts cover the whole day.

The tree, 13 words
detnsubjcopnummodobl:unmarkedpunctadvmodnummodnsubjadvcldetamodobjpunctrootEachDETshiftNOUNisAUX8NUMhoursNOUNlongADJ,PUNCTsoADVthreeNUMshiftsNOUNcoverVERBtheDETwholeADJdayNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1EacheachDETPronType=Tot2 shiftdet
2shiftshiftNOUNNumber=Sing6 longnsubj
3isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin6 longcop
488NUMNumForm=Digit NumType=Card5 hoursnummod
5hourshourNOUNNumber=Plur6 longobl:unmarked
6longlongADJDegree=Posrootroot
7,,PUNCT_11 coverpunct
8sosoADV_11 coveradvmod
9threethreeNUMNumForm=Word NumType=Card10 shiftsnummod
10shiftsshiftNOUNNumber=Plur11 covernsubj
11covercoverVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin6 longadvcl
12thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art14 daydet
13wholewholeADJDegree=Pos14 dayamod
14daydayNOUNNumber=Sing11 coverobj
15..PUNCT_6 longpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1ispresenteach shifthourlong propertytree rules
2coverpresentthree shiftsdayvn fill-9.8-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Theme

Example 5

Press shift to type a capital letter.

compoundmarkacldetcompoundobjpunctrootPressNOUNshiftNOUNtoPARTtypeVERBaDETcapitalNOUNletterNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1PresspressNOUNNumber=Sing2 shiftcompound
2shiftshiftNOUNNumber=Singrootroot
3totoPART_4 typemark
4typetypeVERBVerbForm=Inf2 shiftacl
5aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art7 letterdet
6capitalcapitalNOUNNumber=Sing7 lettercompound
7letterletterNOUNNumber=Sing4 typeobj
8..PUNCT_2 shiftpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1typeto-infinitivea capital lettervn scribble-25.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent letter=Theme

Example 6

Shift the triangle 4 squares to the left.

detobjnummodobjcasedetoblpunctrootShiftVERBtheDETtriangleNOUN4NUMsquaresNOUNtoADPtheDETleftNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ShiftshiftVERBMood=Imp VerbForm=Finrootroot
2thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art3 triangledet
3triangletriangleNOUNNumber=Sing1 Shiftobj
444NUMNumForm=Digit NumType=Card5 squaresnummod
5squaressquareNOUNNumber=Plur1 Shiftobj
6totoADP_8 leftcase
7thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art8 leftdet
8leftleftNOUNNumber=Sing1 Shiftobl
9..PUNCT_1 Shiftpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1shiftimperativeyou not said herethe triangleto the left resultvn caused_calibratable_cos-45.6.2-1 «NP V NP.patient NP.extent PP.initial_state PP.result»: agent=Causer triangle=Patient square=Extent to left=Result

Example 7

Don't try to shift the blame onto me!

auxadvmodmarkxcompdetobjcaseoblpunctrootDoAUXn'tPARTtryVERBtoPARTshiftVERBtheDETblameNOUNontoADPmePRON!PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1DodoAUXMood=Imp VerbForm=Fin3 tryaux
2n'tnotPARTPolarity=Neg3 tryadvmod
3trytryVERBMood=Imp VerbForm=Finrootroot
4totoPART_5 shiftmark
5shiftshiftVERBVerbForm=Inf3 tryxcomp
6thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art7 blamedet
7blameblameNOUNNumber=Sing5 shiftobj
8ontoontoADP_9 mecase
9meIPRONCase=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs5 shiftobl
10!!PUNCT_3 trypunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1not tryimperative · do-supportyou not said herevn try-61.1 «NP V S_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Eventuality
2shift not said to happento-infinitiveyou not said herethe blameonto mevn caused_calibratable_cos-45.6.2-1 «NP V NP.patient»: agent=Causer blame=Patient

Example 8

Come on, shift, we're late!

advmodpunctoblpunctnsubjcopadvclpunctrootComeVERBonADV,PUNCTshiftNOUN,PUNCTwePRON'reAUXlateADJ!PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ComecomeVERBMood=Imp VerbForm=Finrootroot
2ononADV_1 Comeadvmod
3,,PUNCT_4 shiftpunct
4shiftshiftNOUNNumber=Sing1 Comeobl
5,,PUNCT_8 latepunct
6wewePRONCase=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs8 latensubj
7'rebeAUXMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin8 latecop
8latelateADJDegree=Pos1 Comeadvcl
9!!PUNCT_1 Comepunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1come onimperativeyou not said hereshiftvn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
2ispresentwelate propertytree rules

Example 9

"If you'll marry me, I'll give you back your shift."

The tree, 12 words
punctmarknsubjauxobjpunctnsubjauxconjiobjcompound:prtnmod:possobjpunctpunctroot"PUNCTIfSCONJyouPRON'llAUXmarryVERBmePRON,PUNCTIPRON'llAUXgiveVERByouPRONbackADPyourPRONshiftNOUN.PUNCT"PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1""PUNCT_5 marrypunct
2IfifSCONJ_5 marrymark
3youyouPRONCase=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs5 marrynsubj
4'llwillAUXVerbForm=Fin5 marryaux
5marrymarryVERBVerbForm=Infrootroot
6meIPRONCase=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs5 marryobj
7,,PUNCT_10 givepunct
8IIPRONCase=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs10 givensubj
9'llwillAUXVerbForm=Fin10 giveaux
10givegiveVERBVerbForm=Inf5 marryconj
11youyouPRONCase=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs10 giveiobj
12backbackADP_10 givecompound:prt
13youryourPRONCase=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs14 shiftnmod:poss
14shiftshiftNOUNNumber=Sing10 giveobj
15..PUNCT_5 marrypunct
16""PUNCT_5 marrypunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1marry in a quotefutureyoumevn amalgamate-22.2-3-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent i=Patient
2give back in a quotefutureIyour shiftyouvn give-13.1 «NP V NP-Dative NP»: agent=Agent you=Recipient shift=Theme
3shift in a quoteyournom shift «event transitive»: poss=agent

Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/dictionaries/school/S/shift/