shin Who acts: shin, I, Footballers, He, ball, boy · What happens: be, shin up, mean, climb, use, bang · To what, where: front part, something, it, arms, shin, table · Speech: someone speaks here
«shin» in the school dictionary: its 2 meanings for a pupil and its 7 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: shin in the school dictionary .
Meaning 1 Your shin is the front part of your leg between your knee and your ankle.
The tree, 15 words nmod:poss nsubj cop det amod case nmod:poss nmod case nmod:poss nmod cc nmod:poss conj punct root Your PRON shin NOUN is AUX the DET front ADJ part NOUN of ADP your PRON leg NOUN between ADP your PRON knee NOUN and CCONJ your PRON ankle NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Your your PRON Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 2 shin nmod:poss 2 shin shin NOUN Number=Sing 6 part nsubj 3 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 6 part cop 4 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 6 part det 5 front front ADJ Degree=Pos 6 part amod 6 part part NOUN Number=Sing root root 7 of of ADP _ 9 leg case 8 your your PRON Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 9 leg nmod:poss 9 leg leg NOUN Number=Sing 6 part nmod 10 between between ADP _ 12 knee case 11 your your PRON Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 12 knee nmod:poss 12 knee knee NOUN Number=Sing 9 leg nmod 13 and and CCONJ _ 15 ankle cc 14 your your PRON Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 15 ankle nmod:poss 15 ankle ankle NOUN Number=Sing 6 part conj 16 . . PUNCT _ 6 part punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present Your shin the front part and your ankle of your leg between your knee tree rules
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Meaning 2 To shin up something means to climb it quickly using your arms and legs.
The tree, 14 words mark csubj compound:prt obj mark xcomp obj advmod advcl nmod:poss obj cc conj punct root To PART shin VERB up ADP something PRON means VERB to PART climb VERB it PRON quickly ADV using VERB your PRON arms NOUN and CCONJ legs NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 To to PART _ 2 shin mark 2 shin shin VERB VerbForm=Inf 5 means csubj 3 up up ADP _ 2 shin compound:prt 4 something something PRON Number=Sing PronType=Ind 2 shin obj 5 means mean VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 6 to to PART _ 7 climb mark 7 climb climb VERB VerbForm=Inf 5 means xcomp 8 it it PRON Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 7 climb obj 9 quickly quickly ADV _ 7 climb advmod 10 using use VERB Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part 7 climb advcl 11 your your PRON Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 12 arms nmod:poss 12 arms arm NOUN Number=Plur 10 using obj 13 and and CCONJ _ 14 legs cc 14 legs leg NOUN Number=Plur 12 arms conj 15 . . PUNCT _ 5 means punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 shin up to-infinitive something tree rules 2 mean present vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Topic 3 climb not said to happen to-infinitive it quickly property vn run-51.3.2 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Initial_Location it=Theme 4 use gerund your arms and legs vn eat-39.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent arm=Patient
Example 1 I banged my shin on the table.
nsubj nmod:poss obj case det obl punct root I PRON banged VERB my PRON shin NOUN on ADP the DET table NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 I I PRON Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs 2 banged nsubj 2 banged bang VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 3 my my PRON Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 4 shin nmod:poss 4 shin shin NOUN Number=Sing 2 banged obj 5 on on ADP _ 7 table case 6 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 7 table det 7 table table NOUN Number=Sing 2 banged obl 8 . . PUNCT _ 2 banged punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 bang past I my shin the table vn funnel-9.3-1-1 «NP V NP PP.trajectory»: agent=Agent shin=Theme on table=Trajectory
Example 2 Footballers wear shin pads.
nsubj compound obj punct root Footballers NOUN wear VERB shin NOUN pads NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Footballers footballer NOUN Number=Plur 2 wear nsubj 2 wear wear VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 3 shin shin NOUN Number=Sing 4 pads compound 4 pads pad NOUN Number=Plur 2 wear obj 5 . . PUNCT _ 2 wear punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 wear present Footballers shin pads vn wipe_manner-10.4.1-1 «NP V NP.source»: agent=Agent pad=Source
Example 3 He got a bruise on his shin.
nsubj det obj case nmod:poss obl punct root He PRON got VERB a DET bruise NOUN on ADP his PRON shin NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 He he PRON Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 2 got nsubj 2 got get VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 3 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 4 bruise det 4 bruise bruise NOUN Number=Sing 2 got obj 5 on on ADP _ 7 shin case 6 his his PRON Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 7 shin nmod:poss 7 shin shin NOUN Number=Sing 2 got obl 8 . . PUNCT _ 2 got punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 get past He a bruise his shin vn get-13.5.1-1 «NP V NP PP.source»: agent=Agent bruise=Theme on shin=Source
Example 4 The ball hit her right on the shin.
det nsubj obj advmod case det obl punct root The DET ball NOUN hit VERB her PRON right ADV on ADP the DET shin NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 ball det 2 ball ball NOUN Number=Sing 3 hit nsubj 3 hit hit VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 4 her she PRON Case=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 3 hit obj 5 right right ADV _ 3 hit advmod 6 on on ADP _ 8 shin case 7 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 8 shin det 8 shin shin NOUN Number=Sing 3 hit obl 9 . . PUNCT _ 3 hit punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 hit past the ball her = she on the shin; right property vn hit-18.1-1 «NP V NP PP»: agent=Agent she=Instrument on shin=Patient
Example 5 The boy shinned up the tree to get his kite.
det nsubj compound:prt det obj mark advcl nmod:poss obj punct root The DET boy NOUN shinned VERB up ADP the DET tree NOUN to PART get VERB his PRON kite NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 boy det 2 boy boy NOUN Number=Sing 3 shinned nsubj 3 shinned shin VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 4 up up ADP _ 3 shinned compound:prt 5 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 6 tree det 6 tree tree NOUN Number=Sing 3 shinned obj 7 to to PART _ 8 get mark 8 get get VERB VerbForm=Inf 3 shinned advcl 9 his his PRON Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 10 kite nmod:poss 10 kite kite NOUN Number=Sing 8 get obj 11 . . PUNCT _ 3 shinned punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 shin up past the boy the tree tree rules 2 get to-infinitive the boy not said here boy's kite vn comprehend-87.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer kite=Stimulus 3 kite boy nom kite «possession transitive»: poss=agent
Example 6 The shin bone is called the tibia.
det compound nsubj:pass aux:pass det xcomp punct root The DET shin NOUN bone NOUN is AUX called VERB the DET tibia NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 3 bone det 2 shin shin NOUN Number=Sing 3 bone compound 3 bone bone NOUN Number=Sing 5 called nsubj:pass 4 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 5 called aux:pass 5 called call VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass root root 6 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 7 tibia det 7 tibia tibia NOUN Number=Sing 5 called xcomp 8 . . PUNCT _ 5 called punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 call present · passive the shin bone vn initiate_communication-37.4.2-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: subject=Recipient
Example 7 My shins ache after running.
nmod:poss nsubj mark advcl punct root My PRON shins NOUN ache VERB after SCONJ running VERB . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 My my PRON Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 2 shins nmod:poss 2 shins shin NOUN Number=Plur 3 ache nsubj 3 ache ache VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 4 after after SCONJ _ 5 running mark 5 running run VERB Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part 3 ache advcl 6 . . PUNCT _ 3 ache punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 ache present My shins vn marvel-31.3 «NP V»: agent=Experiencer 2 run gerund My shins not said here vn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
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