shininess Who acts: quality, light, much material, we, shininess, Polishing · What happens: be, gleam, look, fall, reflect, use · To what, where: surface, quality, light, materials, shininess, shoes · Speech: someone speaks here
«shininess» in the school dictionary: its 2 meanings for a pupil and its 7 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: shininess in the school dictionary .
Meaning 1 The quality of being shiny: how bright, smooth and gleaming a surface looks when light falls on it.
The tree, 18 words det nsubj case cop nmod punct advmod nsubj punct conj cc conj det obj mark nsubj advcl case obl punct root The DET quality NOUN of ADP being AUX shiny ADJ : PUNCT how ADV bright ADJ , PUNCT smooth ADJ and CCONJ gleaming VERB a DET surface NOUN looks VERB when SCONJ light NOUN falls VERB on ADP it PRON . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 quality det 2 quality quality NOUN Number=Sing 15 looks nsubj 3 of of ADP _ 5 shiny case 4 being be AUX Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part 5 shiny cop 5 shiny shiny ADJ Degree=Pos 2 quality nmod 6 : : PUNCT _ 8 bright punct 7 how how ADV PronType=Int 8 bright advmod 8 bright bright ADJ Degree=Pos 15 looks nsubj 9 , , PUNCT _ 10 smooth punct 10 smooth smooth ADJ Degree=Pos 8 bright conj 11 and and CCONJ _ 12 gleaming cc 12 gleaming gleam VERB Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part 8 bright conj 13 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 14 surface det 14 surface surface NOUN Number=Sing 12 gleaming obj 15 looks look VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 16 when when SCONJ _ 18 falls mark 17 light light NOUN Number=Sing 18 falls nsubj 18 falls fall VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 15 looks advcl 19 on on ADP _ 20 it case 20 it it PRON Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 18 falls obl 21 . . PUNCT _ 15 looks punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is gerund shiny property tree rules 2 gleam gerund the quality not said here a surface vn light_emission-43.1 «NP V NP.theme»: agent=Agent surface=Theme 3 look present the quality vn stimulus_subject-30.4 «NP V PP.attribute»: agent=Stimulus 4 fall present light quality vn occur-48.3 «NP V PP»: agent=Theme on it=Location
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Meaning 2 Usage: science — kept apart, not parsed.
How much a material reflects light, used when we sort materials by their properties.
The tree, 14 words advmod amod det nsubj obj punct acl advmod nsubj advcl obj case nmod:poss obl punct root How ADV much ADJ a DET material NOUN reflects VERB light NOUN , PUNCT used VERB when ADV we PRON sort VERB materials NOUN by ADP their PRON properties NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 How how ADV PronType=Int 2 much advmod 2 much much ADJ Degree=Pos 4 material amod 3 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 4 material det 4 material material NOUN Number=Sing 5 reflects nsubj 5 reflects reflect VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 6 light light NOUN Number=Sing 5 reflects obj 7 , , PUNCT _ 8 used punct 8 used use VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 6 light acl 9 when when ADV PronType=Int 11 sort advmod 10 we we PRON Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs 11 sort nsubj 11 sort sort VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 8 used advcl 12 materials material NOUN Number=Plur 11 sort obj 13 by by ADP _ 15 properties case 14 their their PRON Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 15 properties nmod:poss 15 properties property NOUN Number=Plur 11 sort obl 16 . . PUNCT _ 5 reflects punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 reflect present a much material light tree rules 2 use participle light not said here vn eat-39.1 «NP V»: agent=Agent 3 sort present we materials by their properties vn classify-29.10 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent material=Theme
Example 1 We sorted the materials by hardness and shininess.
nsubj det obj case obl cc conj punct root We PRON sorted VERB the DET materials NOUN by ADP hardness NOUN and CCONJ shininess NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 We we PRON Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs 2 sorted nsubj 2 sorted sort VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 3 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 4 materials det 4 materials material NOUN Number=Plur 2 sorted obj 5 by by ADP _ 6 hardness case 6 hardness hardness NOUN Number=Sing 2 sorted obl 7 and and CCONJ _ 8 shininess cc 8 shininess shininess NOUN Number=Sing 6 hardness conj 9 . . PUNCT _ 2 sorted punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 sort past We the materials by hardness and shininess vn classify-29.10 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent material=Theme
Example 2 The shininess of the spoon showed it was made of metal.
det nsubj case det nmod nsubj:pass aux:pass ccomp case obl punct root The DET shininess NOUN of ADP the DET spoon NOUN showed VERB it PRON was AUX made VERB of ADP metal NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 shininess det 2 shininess shininess NOUN Number=Sing 6 showed nsubj 3 of of ADP _ 5 spoon case 4 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 5 spoon det 5 spoon spoon NOUN Number=Sing 2 shininess nmod 6 showed show VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 7 it it PRON Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 9 made nsubj:pass 8 was be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 9 made aux:pass 9 made make VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 6 showed ccomp 10 of of ADP _ 11 metal case 11 metal metal NOUN Number=Sing 9 made obl 12 . . PUNCT _ 6 showed punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 show past the shininess of the spoon vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V how S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic 2 make past · passive shininess of metal vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: subject=Product
Example 3 Polishing the shoes brought back their shininess.
csubj det obj advmod nmod:poss obj punct root Polishing VERB the DET shoes NOUN brought VERB back ADV their PRON shininess NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Polishing polish VERB VerbForm=Ger 4 brought csubj 2 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 3 shoes det 3 shoes shoe NOUN Number=Plur 1 Polishing obj 4 brought bring VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 5 back back ADV _ 4 brought advmod 6 their their PRON Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 7 shininess nmod:poss 7 shininess shininess NOUN Number=Sing 4 brought obj 8 . . PUNCT _ 4 brought punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 polish gerund the shoes vn butter-9.9 «NP V NP.destination»: agent=Agent shoe=Destination 2 bring back past Polishing shoes's shininess vn bring-11.3-1 «NP V NP together»: agent=Agent shininess=Theme
Example 4 The advert promised shininess for your hair.
det nsubj obj case nmod:poss obl punct root The DET advert NOUN promised VERB shininess NOUN for ADP your PRON hair NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 advert det 2 advert advert NOUN Number=Sing 3 promised nsubj 3 promised promise VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 4 shininess shininess NOUN Number=Sing 3 promised obj 5 for for ADP _ 7 hair case 6 your your PRON Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 7 hair nmod:poss 7 hair hair NOUN Number=Sing 3 promised obl 8 . . PUNCT _ 3 promised punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 promise speech: promise past the advert shininess for your hair goal vn future_having-13.3 «NP V NP PP.goal»: agent=Agent shininess=Theme for hair=Goal
Example 5 Foil has more shininess than paper.
nsubj amod obj case nmod punct root Foil NOUN has VERB more ADJ shininess NOUN than ADP paper NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Foil foil NOUN Number=Sing 2 has nsubj 2 has have VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 3 more more ADJ Degree=Cmp 4 shininess amod 4 shininess shininess NOUN Number=Sing 2 has obj 5 than than ADP _ 6 paper case 6 paper paper NOUN Number=Sing 4 shininess nmod 7 . . PUNCT _ 2 has punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 have present Foil more shininess than paper vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent shininess=Patient
Example 6 The game lets you change the shininess of the car.
det nsubj obj xcomp det obj case det nmod punct root The DET game NOUN lets VERB you PRON change VERB the DET shininess NOUN of ADP the DET car NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 game det 2 game game NOUN Number=Sing 3 lets nsubj 3 lets let VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 4 you you PRON Case=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs 3 lets obj 5 change change VERB VerbForm=Inf 3 lets xcomp 6 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 7 shininess det 7 shininess shininess NOUN Number=Sing 5 change obj 8 of of ADP _ 10 car case 9 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 10 car det 10 car car NOUN Number=Sing 7 shininess nmod 11 . . PUNCT _ 3 lets punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 let present the game you tree rules 2 change infinitive you not said here the shininess of the car vn dress-41.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent shininess=Patient
Example 7 Over time the coin lost its shininess and turned dull.
case obl det nsubj nmod:poss obj cc conj xcomp punct root Over ADP time NOUN the DET coin NOUN lost VERB its PRON shininess NOUN and CCONJ turned VERB dull ADJ . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Over over ADP _ 2 time case 2 time time NOUN Number=Sing 5 lost obl 3 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 4 coin det 4 coin coin NOUN Number=Sing 5 lost nsubj 5 lost lose VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 6 its its PRON Case=Gen Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 7 shininess nmod:poss 7 shininess shininess NOUN Number=Sing 5 lost obj 8 and and CCONJ _ 9 turned cc 9 turned turn VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 5 lost conj 10 dull dull ADJ Degree=Pos 9 turned xcomp 11 . . PUNCT _ 5 lost punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 lose past the coin coin's shininess time vn succeed-74-3-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent shininess=Eventuality 2 turn past the coin not said here dull property vn roll-51.3.1 «NP.theme V»: agent=Theme
Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
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