shingles

Who acts: illness, same virus, other material, Grandad, You, cold · What happens: cause, wake up, overlap, cover, have, get · To what, where: painful rash, body, roof, shingles, chickenpox, cough

«shingles» in the school dictionary: its 3 meanings for a pupil and its 7 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: shingles in the school dictionary.

Meaning 1

An illness that causes a painful rash with blisters, usually on one side of the body; it is caused by the same virus as chickenpox waking up again years later.

The tree, 30 words

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	An	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	2 illness	det
2	illness	illness	NOUN	Number=Sing	root	root
3	that	that	PRON	PronType=Rel	4 causes	nsubj
4	causes	cause	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	2 illness	acl:relcl
5	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	7 rash	det
6	painful	painful	ADJ	Degree=Pos	7 rash	amod
7	rash	rash	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 causes	obj
8	with	with	ADP	_	9 blisters	case
9	blisters	blister	NOUN	Number=Plur	7 rash	nmod
10	,	,	PUNCT	_	14 side	punct
11	usually	usually	ADV	_	14 side	advmod
12	on	on	ADP	_	14 side	case
13	one	one	NUM	NumForm=Word NumType=Card	14 side	nummod
14	side	side	NOUN	Number=Sing	7 rash	conj
15	of	of	ADP	_	17 body	case
16	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	17 body	det
17	body	body	NOUN	Number=Sing	14 side	nmod
18	;	;	PUNCT	_	21 caused	punct
19	it	it	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	21 caused	nsubj:pass
20	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	21 caused	aux:pass
21	caused	cause	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	2 illness	acl
22	by	by	ADP	_	25 virus	case
23	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	25 virus	det
24	same	same	ADJ	Degree=Pos	25 virus	amod
25	virus	virus	NOUN	Number=Sing	21 caused	obl
26	as	as	ADP	_	27 chickenpox	case
27	chickenpox	chickenpox	NOUN	Number=Sing	25 virus	nmod
28	waking	wake	VERB	VerbForm=Ger	25 virus	acl
29	up	up	ADP	_	28 waking	compound:prt
30	again	again	ADV	_	28 waking	advmod
31	years	year	NOUN	Number=Plur	32 later	obl:unmarked
32	later	late	ADV	Degree=Cmp	28 waking	advmod
33	.	.	PUNCT	_	2 illness	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	when	other	roles by
1	cause	present	a illness	a painful rash and one side of the body		with blisters	vn engender-27.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Precondition rash=Patient
2	cause	present · passive	the same virus as chickenpox	body			vn engender-27.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Precondition subject=Patient
3	wake up	gerund	the same virus as chickenpox not said here		again	late property	vn other_cos-45.4 «NP.patient V»: agent=Patient

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Meaning 2

Usage: shingle, UK — kept apart, not parsed.

Small smooth stones on a beach.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Small	small	ADJ	Degree=Pos	3 stones	amod
2	smooth	smooth	ADJ	Degree=Pos	3 stones	amod
3	stones	stone	NOUN	Number=Plur	root	root
4	on	on	ADP	_	6 beach	case
5	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	6 beach	det
6	beach	beach	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 stones	nmod
7	.	.	PUNCT	_	3 stones	punct

The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

Meaning 3

Small flat pieces of wood or other material that overlap to cover a roof or wall.

The tree, 16 words

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Small	small	ADJ	Degree=Pos	3 pieces	amod
2	flat	flat	ADJ	Degree=Pos	3 pieces	amod
3	pieces	piece	NOUN	Number=Plur	root	root
4	of	of	ADP	_	5 wood	case
5	wood	wood	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 pieces	nmod
6	or	or	CCONJ	_	8 material	cc
7	other	other	ADJ	Degree=Pos	8 material	amod
8	material	material	NOUN	Number=Sing	5 wood	conj
9	that	that	PRON	PronType=Rel	10 overlap	nsubj
10	overlap	overlap	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	8 material	acl:relcl
11	to	to	PART	_	12 cover	mark
12	cover	cover	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	10 overlap	advcl
13	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	14 roof	det
14	roof	roof	NOUN	Number=Sing	12 cover	obj
15	or	or	CCONJ	_	16 wall	cc
16	wall	wall	NOUN	Number=Sing	14 roof	conj
17	.	.	PUNCT	_	3 pieces	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	overlap	present	other material						vn amalgamate-22.2-1 «NP V ADVP-Middle»: agent=Patient
2	cover	to-infinitive	other material not said here	a roof or wall					vn fill-9.8-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Theme roof=Destination

Example 1

Grandad has shingles and his side is very sore.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Grandad	Grandad	PROPN	Number=Sing	2 has	nsubj
2	has	have	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
3	shingles	shingle	NOUN	Number=Plur	2 has	obj
4	and	and	CCONJ	_	9 sore	cc
5	his	his	PRON	Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	6 side	nmod:poss
6	side	side	NOUN	Number=Sing	9 sore	nsubj
7	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	9 sore	aux
8	very	very	ADV	_	9 sore	advmod
9	sore	sore	ADJ	Degree=Pos	2 has	conj
10	.	.	PUNCT	_	2 has	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	have	present	Grandad	shingles					vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent shingle=Patient

Example 2

You can only get shingles if you have had chickenpox.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	You	you	PRON	Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs	4 get	nsubj
2	can	can	AUX	VerbForm=Fin	4 get	aux
3	only	only	ADV	_	4 get	advmod
4	get	get	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	root	root
5	shingles	shingle	NOUN	Number=Plur	4 get	obj
6	if	if	SCONJ	_	9 had	mark
7	you	you	PRON	Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs	9 had	nsubj
8	have	have	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	9 had	aux
9	had	have	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part	4 get	advcl
10	chickenpox	chickenpox	NOUN	Number=Sing	9 had	obj
11	.	.	PUNCT	_	4 get	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	get	can	You	shingles					vn comprehend-87.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer shingle=Stimulus
2	have a condition, not said to happen	present · perfect	you	chickenpox					vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent chickenpox=Patient

Example 3

Shingles is not caught from someone's cough the way a cold is.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Shingles	shingle	NOUN	Number=Plur	4 caught	nsubj:pass
2	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	4 caught	aux:pass
3	not	not	PART	Polarity=Neg	4 caught	advmod
4	caught	catch	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	root	root
5	from	from	ADP	_	8 cough	case
6	someone	someone	PRON	Number=Sing PronType=Ind	8 cough	nmod:poss
7	's	's	PART	_	6 someone	case
8	cough	cough	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 caught	obl
9	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	10 way	det
10	way	way	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 caught	obl:unmarked
11	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	12 cold	det
12	cold	cold	NOUN	Number=Sing	13 is	nsubj
13	is	be	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	10 way	acl:relcl
14	.	.	PUNCT	_	4 caught	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	where	other	roles by
1	not catch	present · passive		Shingles	someone's cough	the way obl:unmarked	vn get-13.5.1 «NP V NP PP.source»: subject=Theme from cough=Source
2	be	present	a cold	the way not said here			vn representation-110.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Pivot way=Theme
3	cough		someone				nom cough «state transitive»: poss=agent

Example 4

Brighton beach is covered in shingle, not sand.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Brighton	Brighton	PROPN	Number=Sing	2 beach	compound
2	beach	beach	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 covered	nsubj:pass
3	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	4 covered	aux:pass
4	covered	cover	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	root	root
5	in	in	ADP	_	6 shingle	case
6	shingle	shingle	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 covered	obl
7	,	,	PUNCT	_	9 sand	punct
8	not	not	PART	Polarity=Neg	9 sand	advmod
9	sand	sand	NOUN	Number=Sing	6 shingle	conj
10	.	.	PUNCT	_	4 covered	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	cover	present · passive		Brighton beach				in shingle and sand	vn fill-9.8-1 «NP V NP PP.theme»: subject=Destination in shingle=Theme

Example 5

The storm blew some shingles off our roof.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	The	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	2 storm	det
2	storm	storm	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 blew	nsubj
3	blew	blow	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	root	root
4	some	some	DET	PronType=Ind	5 shingles	det
5	shingles	shingle	NOUN	Number=Plur	3 blew	obj
6	off	off	ADP	_	8 roof	case
7	our	our	PRON	Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	8 roof	nmod:poss
8	roof	roof	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 blew	obl
9	.	.	PUNCT	_	3 blew	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	blow	past	the storm	some shingles				off our roof	vn split-23.2 «NP V NP PP.co-patient»: agent=Agent shingle=Patient off roof=Co-Patient

Example 6

The shingle crunched under our feet as we walked to the sea.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	The	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	2 shingle	det
2	shingle	shingle	NOUN	Number=Sing	root	root
3	crunched	crunch	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	2 shingle	acl
4	under	under	ADP	_	6 feet	case
5	our	our	PRON	Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	6 feet	nmod:poss
6	feet	foot	NOUN	Number=Plur	3 crunched	obl
7	as	as	SCONJ	_	9 walked	mark
8	we	we	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs	9 walked	nsubj
9	walked	walk	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	3 crunched	advcl
10	to	to	ADP	_	12 sea	case
11	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	12 sea	det
12	sea	sea	NOUN	Number=Sing	9 walked	obl
13	.	.	PUNCT	_	2 shingle	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	crunch	participle		the shingle not said here		our feet			vn sound_emission-43.2 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme under foot=Location
2	walk	past	we					to the sea result	vn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V PP.result»: agent=Theme to sea=Result

Example 7

Old people can have a vaccine against shingles.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Old	old	ADJ	Degree=Pos	2 people	amod
2	people	people	NOUN	Number=Plur	4 have	nsubj
3	can	can	AUX	VerbForm=Fin	4 have	aux
4	have	have	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	root	root
5	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	6 vaccine	det
6	vaccine	vaccine	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 have	obj
7	against	against	ADP	_	8 shingles	case
8	shingles	shingle	NOUN	Number=Plur	6 vaccine	nmod
9	.	.	PUNCT	_	4 have	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	have	can	Old people	a vaccine				against shingles	vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent vaccine=Patient

Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/dictionaries/school/S/shingles/