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shingle

Who acts: Shingles, illness, Waves, cabin, Grandpa, Brighton · What happens: lay, be, cause, hang out, mean, start · To what, where: other material, overlapping rows, illness, painful rash, shingle, own business · Speech: someone speaks here

«shingle» in the school dictionary: its 4 meanings for a pupil and its 6 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: shingle in the school dictionary.

Meaning 1

Small round stones on a beach, larger than sand.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Small	small	ADJ	Degree=Pos	3 stones	amod
2	round	round	ADJ	Degree=Pos	3 stones	amod
3	stones	stone	NOUN	Number=Plur	8 larger	nsubj
4	on	on	ADP	_	6 beach	case
5	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	6 beach	det
6	beach	beach	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 stones	nmod
7	,	,	PUNCT	_	8 larger	punct
8	larger	large	ADJ	Degree=Cmp	root	root
9	than	than	ADP	_	10 sand	case
10	sand	sand	NOUN	Number=Sing	8 larger	obl
11	.	.	PUNCT	_	8 larger	punct

The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

Meaning 2

A thin flat piece of wood or other material laid in overlapping rows on roofs or walls.

The tree, 17 words

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	A	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	4 piece	det
2	thin	thin	ADJ	Degree=Pos	4 piece	amod
3	flat	flat	ADJ	Degree=Pos	4 piece	amod
4	piece	piece	NOUN	Number=Sing	root	root
5	of	of	ADP	_	6 wood	case
6	wood	wood	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 piece	nmod
7	or	or	CCONJ	_	9 material	cc
8	other	other	ADJ	Degree=Pos	9 material	amod
9	material	material	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 piece	conj
10	laid	lay	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	9 material	acl
11	in	in	ADP	_	13 rows	case
12	overlapping	overlapping	ADJ	_	13 rows	amod
13	rows	row	NOUN	Number=Plur	10 laid	obl
14	on	on	ADP	_	15 roofs	case
15	roofs	roof	NOUN	Number=Plur	13 rows	nmod
16	or	or	CCONJ	_	17 walls	cc
17	walls	wall	NOUN	Number=Plur	15 roofs	conj
18	.	.	PUNCT	_	4 piece	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	lay	participle		other material not said here		overlapping rows on roofs or walls			vn put_spatial-9.2 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent in row=Destination

Meaning 3

Usage: US — kept apart, not parsed.

A small sign outside a doctor's or lawyer's office.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	A	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	3 sign	det
2	small	small	ADJ	Degree=Pos	3 sign	amod
3	sign	sign	NOUN	Number=Sing	root	root
4	outside	outside	ADP	_	11 office	case
5	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	6 doctor	det
6	doctor	doctor	NOUN	Number=Sing	9 lawyer	nmod:poss
7	's	's	PART	_	6 doctor	case
8	or	or	CCONJ	_	9 lawyer	cc
9	lawyer	lawyer	NOUN	Number=Sing	11 office	nmod:poss
10	's	's	PART	_	9 lawyer	case
11	office	office	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 sign	nmod
12	.	.	PUNCT	_	3 sign	punct

The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

The example in this meaning, parsed on its own:

"hang out your shingle" means start your own business.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	"	"	PUNCT	_	2 hang	punct
2	hang	hang	VERB	Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin	7 means	nsubj
3	out	out	ADP	_	2 hang	compound:prt
4	your	your	PRON	Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	5 shingle	nmod:poss
5	shingle	shingle	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 hang	obj
6	"	"	PUNCT	_	2 hang	punct
7	means	mean	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
8	start	start	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	7 means	ccomp
9	your	your	PRON	Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	11 business	nmod:poss
10	own	own	ADJ	Degree=Pos	11 business	amod
11	business	business	NOUN	Number=Sing	8 start	obj
12	.	.	PUNCT	_	7 means	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	hang out in a quote	infinitive		your shingle					vn poison-42.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent shingle=Patient
2	mean	present							vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic
3	start	infinitive		your own business					vn begin-55.1-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent business=Eventuality

Meaning 4

"Shingles" (always plural form) is an illness causing a painful rash, caused by the same virus as chickenpox.

The tree, 18 words

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	"	"	PUNCT	_	2 Shingles	punct
2	Shingles	shingle	NOUN	Number=Plur	11 illness	nsubj
3	"	"	PUNCT	_	2 Shingles	punct
4	(	(	PUNCT	_	7 form	punct
5	always	always	ADV	PronType=Tot	6 plural	advmod
6	plural	plural	ADJ	Degree=Pos	7 form	amod
7	form	form	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 Shingles	appos
8	)	)	PUNCT	_	7 form	punct
9	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	11 illness	cop
10	an	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	11 illness	det
11	illness	illness	NOUN	Number=Sing	root	root
12	causing	cause	VERB	VerbForm=Ger	11 illness	acl
13	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	15 rash	det
14	painful	painful	ADJ	Degree=Pos	15 rash	amod
15	rash	rash	NOUN	Number=Sing	12 causing	obj
16	,	,	PUNCT	_	17 caused	punct
17	caused	cause	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	11 illness	conj
18	by	by	ADP	_	21 virus	case
19	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	21 virus	det
20	same	same	ADJ	Degree=Pos	21 virus	amod
21	virus	virus	NOUN	Number=Sing	17 caused	obl
22	as	as	ADP	_	23 chickenpox	case
23	chickenpox	chickenpox	NOUN	Number=Sing	21 virus	nmod
24	.	.	PUNCT	_	11 illness	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	is a	present	Shingles	a illness					tree rules
2	cause	gerund	a illness not said here	a painful rash					vn engender-27.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Precondition rash=Patient
3	cause	participle	Shingles not said here					by the same virus as chickenpox	vn result-27.2 «NP V PP»: agent=Precondition

Example 1

The shingle beach crunched under our feet.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	The	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	3 beach	det
2	shingle	shingle	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 beach	compound
3	beach	beach	NOUN	Number=Sing	root	root
4	crunched	crunch	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	3 beach	acl
5	under	under	ADP	_	7 feet	case
6	our	our	PRON	Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	7 feet	nmod:poss
7	feet	foot	NOUN	Number=Plur	4 crunched	obl
8	.	.	PUNCT	_	3 beach	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	crunch	participle		the shingle beach not said here		our feet			vn sound_emission-43.2 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme under foot=Location

Example 2

Waves rolled the shingle up and down the shore.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Waves	wave	NOUN	Number=Plur	2 rolled	nsubj
2	rolled	roll	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	root	root
3	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	4 shingle	det
4	shingle	shingle	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 rolled	obj
5	up	up	ADV	_	2 rolled	advmod
6	and	and	CCONJ	_	7 down	cc
7	down	down	ADP	_	5 up	conj
8	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	9 shore	det
9	shore	shore	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 rolled	obl
10	.	.	PUNCT	_	2 rolled	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	roll	past	Waves	the shingle				the shore obl	vn run-51.3.2-2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent shingle=Agent

Example 3

Some shingles blew off the roof in the storm.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Some	some	DET	PronType=Ind	2 shingles	det
2	shingles	shingle	NOUN	Number=Plur	3 blew	nsubj
3	blew	blow	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	root	root
4	off	off	ADP	_	6 roof	case
5	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	6 roof	det
6	roof	roof	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 blew	obl
7	in	in	ADP	_	9 storm	case
8	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	9 storm	det
9	storm	storm	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 blew	obl
10	.	.	PUNCT	_	3 blew	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	blow off	past	some shingles	the roof				in the storm	vn crane-40.3.2 «NP V NP PP.recipient PP.theme»: agent=Agent roof=Patient in storm=Topic

Example 4

The cabin has a wooden shingle roof.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	The	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	2 cabin	det
2	cabin	cabin	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 has	nsubj
3	has	have	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
4	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	7 roof	det
5	wooden	wooden	ADJ	Degree=Pos	7 roof	amod
6	shingle	shingle	NOUN	Number=Sing	7 roof	compound
7	roof	roof	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 has	obj
8	.	.	PUNCT	_	3 has	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	have	present	the cabin	a wooden shingle roof					vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent roof=Patient

Example 5

Grandpa had shingles and needed rest.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Grandpa	Grandpa	PROPN	Number=Sing	2 had	nsubj
2	had	have	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	root	root
3	shingles	shingle	NOUN	Number=Plur	2 had	obj
4	and	and	CCONJ	_	5 needed	cc
5	needed	need	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	2 had	conj
6	rest	rest	NOUN	Number=Sing	5 needed	obj
7	.	.	PUNCT	_	2 had	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	have	past	Grandpa	shingles					vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent shingle=Patient
2	need	past	Grandpa not said here	rest					vn want-32.1-1-1 «NP V NP ADV»: agent=Pivot rest=Theme

Example 6

Brighton has a shingle beach, not a sandy one.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Brighton	Brighton	PROPN	Number=Sing	2 has	nsubj
2	has	have	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
3	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	5 beach	det
4	shingle	shingle	NOUN	Number=Sing	5 beach	compound
5	beach	beach	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 has	obj
6	,	,	PUNCT	_	10 one	punct
7	not	not	PART	Polarity=Neg	10 one	advmod
8	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	10 one	det
9	sandy	sandy	ADJ	Degree=Pos	10 one	amod
10	one	one	NOUN	Number=Sing	5 beach	conj
11	.	.	PUNCT	_	2 has	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	have	present	Brighton	a shingle beach and a sandy one					vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent beach=Patient

Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/dictionaries/school/S/shingle/