shiner

Who acts: Jake, you, Mum, He, boxer, We · What happens: shine, come, get, ask, walk, have · To what, where: school, shiner, door, three shiners, creek, real shiner · Speech: someone speaks here

«shiner» in the school dictionary: its 3 meanings for a pupil and its 6 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: shiner in the school dictionary.

Meaning 1

Usage: informal — kept apart, not parsed.

A black eye: a bruise round the eye from a punch or a knock.

The tree, 14 words

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	A	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	3 eye	det
2	black	black	ADJ	Degree=Pos	3 eye	amod
3	eye	eye	NOUN	Number=Sing	root	root
4	:	:	PUNCT	_	6 bruise	punct
5	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	6 bruise	det
6	bruise	bruise	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 eye	appos
7	round	round	ADP	_	9 eye	case
8	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	9 eye	det
9	eye	eye	NOUN	Number=Sing	6 bruise	nmod
10	from	from	ADP	_	12 punch	case
11	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	12 punch	det
12	punch	punch	NOUN	Number=Sing	6 bruise	nmod
13	or	or	CCONJ	_	15 knock	cc
14	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	15 knock	det
15	knock	knock	NOUN	Number=Sing	12 punch	conj
16	.	.	PUNCT	_	3 eye	punct

The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

Meaning 2

Something or someone that shines, like a shiny coin.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Something	something	PRON	Number=Sing PronType=Ind	root	root
2	or	or	CCONJ	_	3 someone	cc
3	someone	someone	PRON	Number=Sing PronType=Ind	1 Something	conj
4	that	that	PRON	PronType=Rel	5 shines	nsubj
5	shines	shine	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	3 someone	acl:relcl
6	,	,	PUNCT	_	10 coin	punct
7	like	like	ADP	_	10 coin	case
8	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	10 coin	det
9	shiny	shiny	ADJ	Degree=Pos	10 coin	amod
10	coin	coin	NOUN	Number=Sing	5 shines	conj
11	.	.	PUNCT	_	1 Something	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	shine	present							vn light_emission-43.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme

Meaning 3

A kind of small silver fish (in North America).

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	A	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	2 kind	det
2	kind	kind	NOUN	Number=Sing	root	root
3	of	of	ADP	_	6 fish	case
4	small	small	ADJ	Degree=Pos	6 fish	amod
5	silver	silver	NOUN	Number=Sing	6 fish	compound
6	fish	fish	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 kind	nmod
7	(	(	PUNCT	_	10 America	punct
8	in	in	ADP	_	10 America	case
9	North	North	PROPN	Number=Sing	10 America	compound
10	America	America	PROPN	Number=Sing	6 fish	appos
11	)	)	PUNCT	_	10 America	punct
12	.	.	PUNCT	_	2 kind	punct

The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

Example 1

Jake came to school with a shiner after the football match.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Jake	Jake	PROPN	Number=Sing	2 came	nsubj
2	came	come	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	root	root
3	to	to	ADP	_	4 school	case
4	school	school	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 came	obl
5	with	with	ADP	_	7 shiner	case
6	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	7 shiner	det
7	shiner	shiner	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 came	obl
8	after	after	ADP	_	11 match	case
9	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	11 match	det
10	football	football	NOUN	Number=Sing	11 match	compound
11	match	match	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 came	obl
12	.	.	PUNCT	_	2 came	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	come	past	Jake			school	after the football match	with a shiner	vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme to school=Initial_Location

Example 2

«Where did you get that shiner?» asked Mum.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	«	«	PUNCT	_	5 get	punct
2	Where	where	ADV	PronType=Rel	5 get	advmod
3	did	do	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	5 get	aux
4	you	you	PRON	Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs	5 get	nsubj
5	get	get	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	10 asked	ccomp
6	that	that	DET	Number=Sing PronType=Dem	7 shiner	det
7	shiner	shiner	NOUN	Number=Sing	5 get	obj
8	?	?	PUNCT	_	5 get	punct
9	»	»	PUNCT	_	5 get	punct
10	asked	ask	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	root	root
11	Mum	mum	NOUN	Number=Sing	10 asked	nsubj
12	.	.	PUNCT	_	10 asked	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	get in a quote	past · do-support	you	that shiner					vn comprehend-87.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer shiner=Stimulus
2	ask speech: ask	past	Mum						vn inquire-37.1.2 «NP V how S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic

Example 3

He walked into a door and got a shiner.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	He	he	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	2 walked	nsubj
2	walked	walk	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	root	root
3	into	into	ADP	_	5 door	case
4	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	5 door	det
5	door	door	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 walked	obl
6	and	and	CCONJ	_	7 got	cc
7	got	get	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	2 walked	conj
8	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	9 shiner	det
9	shiner	shiner	NOUN	Number=Sing	7 got	obj
10	.	.	PUNCT	_	2 walked	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	walk	past	He					into a door result	vn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V PP.result»: agent=Theme into door=Result
2	get	past	He not said here	a shiner					vn comprehend-87.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer shiner=Stimulus

Example 4

The boxer had a shiner the next day.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	The	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	2 boxer	det
2	boxer	boxer	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 had	nsubj
3	had	have	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	root	root
4	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	5 shiner	det
5	shiner	shiner	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 had	obj
6	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	8 day	det
7	next	next	ADJ	Degree=Pos	8 day	amod
8	day	day	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 had	obl:unmarked
9	.	.	PUNCT	_	3 had	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	have	past	the boxer	a shiner			day		vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent shiner=Patient

Example 5

We caught three shiners in the creek.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	We	we	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs	2 caught	nsubj
2	caught	catch	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	root	root
3	three	three	NUM	NumForm=Word NumType=Card	4 shiners	nummod
4	shiners	shiner	NOUN	Number=Plur	2 caught	obj
5	in	in	ADP	_	7 creek	case
6	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	7 creek	det
7	creek	creek	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 caught	obl
8	.	.	PUNCT	_	2 caught	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	catch	past	We	three shiners		the creek			vn get-13.5.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent shiner=Theme

Example 6

The new coin was a real shiner.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	The	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	3 coin	det
2	new	new	ADJ	Degree=Pos	3 coin	amod
3	coin	coin	NOUN	Number=Sing	7 shiner	nsubj
4	was	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	7 shiner	cop
5	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	7 shiner	det
6	real	real	ADJ	Degree=Pos	7 shiner	amod
7	shiner	shiner	NOUN	Number=Sing	root	root
8	.	.	PUNCT	_	7 shiner	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	is a	past	the new coin	a real shiner					tree rules

Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/dictionaries/school/S/shiner/