shinto Who acts: Shinto, people, spirits, red torii gate, Shinto followers, Many Japanese families · What happens: be, honour, call, believe, live, mark · To what, where: traditional religion, spirits, kami, nature, oldest religion, entrance · Speech: someone speaks here
«shinto» in the school dictionary: its meaning for a pupil and its 7 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: shinto in the school dictionary .
Meaning 1 Usage: religion — kept apart, not parsed.
Shinto is the traditional religion of Japan, in which people honour spirits called kami that are believed to live in nature (mountains, trees, rivers), in places and in ancestors.
The tree, 29 words nsubj cop det amod case nmod punct case obl nsubj parataxis obj acl xcomp nsubj:pass aux:pass acl:relcl mark xcomp case obl punct conj punct conj punct conj punct punct case obl cc case conj punct root Shinto NOUN is AUX the DET traditional ADJ religion NOUN of ADP Japan PROPN , PUNCT in ADP which PRON people NOUN honour VERB spirits NOUN called VERB kami NOUN that PRON are AUX believed VERB to PART live VERB in ADP nature NOUN ( PUNCT mountains NOUN , PUNCT trees NOUN , PUNCT rivers NOUN ) PUNCT , PUNCT in ADP places NOUN and CCONJ in ADP ancestors NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Shinto shinto NOUN Number=Sing 5 religion nsubj 2 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 5 religion cop 3 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 5 religion det 4 traditional traditional ADJ Degree=Pos 5 religion amod 5 religion religion NOUN Number=Sing root root 6 of of ADP _ 7 Japan case 7 Japan Japan PROPN Number=Sing 5 religion nmod 8 , , PUNCT _ 12 honour punct 9 in in ADP _ 10 which case 10 which which PRON PronType=Rel 12 honour obl 11 people people NOUN Number=Plur 12 honour nsubj 12 honour honour VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 5 religion parataxis 13 spirits spirit NOUN Number=Plur 12 honour obj 14 called call VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 13 spirits acl 15 kami kami NOUN Number=Sing 14 called xcomp 16 that that PRON PronType=Rel 18 believed nsubj:pass 17 are be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 18 believed aux:pass 18 believed believe VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 13 spirits acl:relcl 19 to to PART _ 20 live mark 20 live live VERB VerbForm=Inf 18 believed xcomp 21 in in ADP _ 22 nature case 22 nature nature NOUN Number=Sing 20 live obl 23 ( ( PUNCT _ 24 mountains punct 24 mountains mountain NOUN Number=Plur 22 nature conj 25 , , PUNCT _ 26 trees punct 26 trees tree NOUN Number=Plur 24 mountains conj 27 , , PUNCT _ 28 rivers punct 28 rivers river NOUN Number=Plur 24 mountains conj 29 ) ) PUNCT _ 24 mountains punct 30 , , PUNCT _ 32 places punct 31 in in ADP _ 32 places case 32 places place NOUN Number=Plur 20 live obl 33 and and CCONJ _ 35 ancestors cc 34 in in ADP _ 35 ancestors case 35 ancestors ancestor NOUN Number=Plur 32 places conj 36 . . PUNCT _ 5 religion punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present Shinto the traditional religion of Japan tree rules 2 honour present people spirits the traditional religion tree rules 3 call participle spirits not said here kami vn initiate_communication-37.4.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent 4 believe present · passive spirits tree rules 5 live to-infinitive nature and mountains and trees and rivers in places and ancestors vn lodge-46 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme in nature=Location
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Example 1 Shinto is the oldest religion of Japan.
nsubj cop det amod case nmod punct root Shinto NOUN is AUX the DET oldest ADJ religion NOUN of ADP Japan PROPN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Shinto shinto NOUN Number=Sing 5 religion nsubj 2 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 5 religion cop 3 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 5 religion det 4 oldest old ADJ Degree=Sup 5 religion amod 5 religion religion NOUN Number=Sing root root 6 of of ADP _ 7 Japan case 7 Japan Japan PROPN Number=Sing 5 religion nmod 8 . . PUNCT _ 5 religion punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present Shinto the oldest religion of Japan tree rules
Example 2 A red torii gate marks the entrance to a Shinto shrine.
det amod compound nsubj det obj case det amod nmod punct root A DET red ADJ torii NOUN gate NOUN marks VERB the DET entrance NOUN to ADP a DET Shinto ADJ shrine NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 A a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 4 gate det 2 red red ADJ Degree=Pos 4 gate amod 3 torii torii NOUN Number=Sing 4 gate compound 4 gate gate NOUN Number=Sing 5 marks nsubj 5 marks mark VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 6 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 7 entrance det 7 entrance entrance NOUN Number=Sing 5 marks obj 8 to to ADP _ 11 shrine case 9 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 11 shrine det 10 Shinto shinto ADJ Degree=Pos 11 shrine amod 11 shrine shrine NOUN Number=Sing 7 entrance nmod 12 . . PUNCT _ 5 marks punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 mark present a red torii gate the entrance to a Shinto shrine vn appoint-29.1 «NP V NP PP.attribute»: agent=Agent entrance=Theme to shrine=Attribute
Example 3 Shinto followers believe in spirits called kami.
amod nsubj case obl acl xcomp punct root Shinto ADJ followers NOUN believe VERB in ADP spirits NOUN called VERB kami NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Shinto shinto ADJ Degree=Pos 2 followers amod 2 followers follower NOUN Number=Plur 3 believe nsubj 3 believe believe VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 4 in in ADP _ 5 spirits case 5 spirits spirit NOUN Number=Plur 3 believe obl 6 called call VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 5 spirits acl 7 kami kami NOUN Number=Sing 6 called xcomp 8 . . PUNCT _ 3 believe punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 believe present Shinto followers spirits vn admire-31.2 «NP V that S»: agent=Experiencer 2 call participle spirits not said here kami vn initiate_communication-37.4.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent
Example 4 People wash their hands before praying at a Shinto shrine.
nsubj nmod:poss obj mark advcl case det amod obl punct root People NOUN wash VERB their PRON hands NOUN before SCONJ praying VERB at ADP a DET Shinto ADJ shrine NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 People people NOUN Number=Plur 2 wash nsubj 2 wash wash VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 3 their their PRON Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 4 hands nmod:poss 4 hands hand NOUN Number=Plur 2 wash obj 5 before before SCONJ _ 6 praying mark 6 praying pray VERB VerbForm=Ger 2 wash advcl 7 at at ADP _ 10 shrine case 8 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 10 shrine det 9 Shinto shinto ADJ Degree=Pos 10 shrine amod 10 shrine shrine NOUN Number=Sing 6 praying obl 11 . . PUNCT _ 2 wash punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 wash present People People's hands vn floss-41.2.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent hand=Patient 2 pray gerund People not said here a Shinto shrine vn long-32.2 «NP V S_INF»: agent=Pivot
Example 5 Many Japanese families celebrate both Shinto and Buddhist festivals.
amod amod nsubj cc:preconj obj cc amod conj punct root Many ADJ Japanese ADJ families NOUN celebrate VERB both CCONJ Shinto PROPN and CCONJ Buddhist ADJ festivals NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Many many ADJ Degree=Pos 3 families amod 2 Japanese Japanese ADJ Degree=Pos 3 families amod 3 families family NOUN Number=Plur 4 celebrate nsubj 4 celebrate celebrate VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 5 both both CCONJ _ 6 Shinto cc:preconj 6 Shinto Shinto PROPN Number=Sing 4 celebrate obj 7 and and CCONJ _ 9 festivals cc 8 Buddhist buddhist ADJ Degree=Pos 9 festivals amod 9 festivals festival NOUN Number=Plur 6 Shinto conj 10 . . PUNCT _ 4 celebrate punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 celebrate present Many Japanese families Shinto and Buddhist festivals vn judgment-33.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent shinto=Theme
Example 6 Mount Fuji is a sacred place in Shinto.
nsubj flat cop det amod case nmod punct root Mount PROPN Fuji PROPN is AUX a DET sacred ADJ place NOUN in ADP Shinto PROPN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Mount Mount PROPN Number=Sing 6 place nsubj 2 Fuji Fuji PROPN Number=Sing 1 Mount flat 3 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 6 place cop 4 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 6 place det 5 sacred sacred ADJ Degree=Pos 6 place amod 6 place place NOUN Number=Sing root root 7 in in ADP _ 8 Shinto case 8 Shinto Shinto PROPN Number=Sing 6 place nmod 9 . . PUNCT _ 6 place punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present Mount a sacred place Shinto tree rules
Example 7 We learnt about Shinto in our world religions topic.
nsubj case obl case nmod:poss compound compound obl punct root We PRON learnt VERB about ADP Shinto PROPN in ADP our PRON world NOUN religions NOUN topic NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 We we PRON Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs 2 learnt nsubj 2 learnt learn VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 3 about about ADP _ 4 Shinto case 4 Shinto Shinto PROPN Number=Sing 2 learnt obl 5 in in ADP _ 9 topic case 6 our our PRON Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 9 topic nmod:poss 7 world world NOUN Number=Sing 8 religions compound 8 religions religion NOUN Number=Plur 9 topic compound 9 topic topic NOUN Number=Sing 2 learnt obl 10 . . PUNCT _ 2 learnt punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 learn past We our religions topic about Shinto vn learn-14-2-1 «NP V PP.topic»: agent=Agent about shinto=Topic
Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
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