shiny Who acts: Shiny, it, new bike, Metals, you, She · What happens: mean, reflect, seem, shine, look, be · To what, where: light, new, materials, shiny, shoes, pavement · Speech: someone speaks here
«shiny» in the school dictionary: its 2 meanings for a pupil and its 9 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: shiny in the school dictionary .
Meaning 1 Shiny means smooth and bright, so it reflects light and seems to shine.
The tree, 13 words nsubj xcomp cc conj punct advmod nsubj parataxis obj cc conj mark xcomp punct root Shiny ADJ means VERB smooth ADJ and CCONJ bright ADJ , PUNCT so ADV it PRON reflects VERB light NOUN and CCONJ seems VERB to PART shine VERB . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Shiny shiny ADJ Degree=Pos 2 means nsubj 2 means mean VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 3 smooth smooth ADJ Degree=Pos 2 means xcomp 4 and and CCONJ _ 5 bright cc 5 bright bright ADJ Degree=Pos 3 smooth conj 6 , , PUNCT _ 9 reflects punct 7 so so ADV _ 9 reflects advmod 8 it it PRON Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 9 reflects nsubj 9 reflects reflect VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 2 means parataxis 10 light light NOUN Number=Sing 9 reflects obj 11 and and CCONJ _ 12 seems cc 12 seems seem VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 9 reflects conj 13 to to PART _ 14 shine mark 14 shine shine VERB VerbForm=Inf 12 seems xcomp 15 . . PUNCT _ 2 means punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 mean present Shiny smooth property vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S»: agent=Agent 2 reflect present it light tree rules 3 seem present vn seem-109-1-1-1 «NP V S_INF»: agent=Theme clause=Attribute 4 shine to-infinitive vn light_emission-43.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Meaning 2 Shiny can mean new and clean-looking.
nsubj aux obj cc amod punct conj punct root Shiny ADJ can AUX mean VERB new ADJ and CCONJ clean ADJ - PUNCT looking VERB . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Shiny shiny ADJ Degree=Pos 3 mean nsubj 2 can can AUX VerbForm=Fin 3 mean aux 3 mean mean VERB VerbForm=Inf root root 4 new new ADJ Degree=Pos 3 mean obj 5 and and CCONJ _ 8 looking cc 6 clean clean ADJ Degree=Pos 8 looking amod 7 - - PUNCT _ 6 clean punct 8 looking look VERB Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part 4 new conj 9 . . PUNCT _ 3 mean punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 mean can Shiny new vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent new=Topic 2 look gerund Shiny not said here vn stimulus_subject-30.4 «NP V PP.attribute»: agent=Stimulus
Example 1 The new bike was red and shiny.
det amod nsubj cop cc conj punct root The DET new ADJ bike NOUN was AUX red ADJ and CCONJ shiny ADJ . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 3 bike det 2 new new ADJ Degree=Pos 3 bike amod 3 bike bike NOUN Number=Sing 5 red nsubj 4 was be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 5 red cop 5 red red ADJ Degree=Pos root root 6 and and CCONJ _ 7 shiny cc 7 shiny shiny ADJ Degree=Pos 5 red conj 8 . . PUNCT _ 5 red punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is past the new bike red property tree rules 2 be the new bike not said here tree rules
Example 2 Metals are usually shiny.
nsubj cop advmod punct root Metals NOUN are AUX usually ADV shiny ADJ . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Metals metal NOUN Number=Plur 4 shiny nsubj 2 are be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 4 shiny cop 3 usually usually ADV _ 4 shiny advmod 4 shiny shiny ADJ Degree=Pos root root 5 . . PUNCT _ 4 shiny punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is present Metals shiny, usually property tree rules
Example 3 Sort the materials into shiny and dull.
det obj case obl cc conj punct root Sort VERB the DET materials NOUN into ADP shiny ADJ and CCONJ dull ADJ . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Sort sort VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin root root 2 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 3 materials det 3 materials material NOUN Number=Plur 1 Sort obj 4 into into ADP _ 5 shiny case 5 shiny shiny ADJ Degree=Pos 1 Sort obl 6 and and CCONJ _ 7 dull cc 7 dull dull ADJ Degree=Pos 5 shiny conj 8 . . PUNCT _ 1 Sort punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 sort imperative you not said here the materials into shiny goal vn classify-29.10 «NP V NP PP.goal»: agent=Agent material=Theme into shiny=Goal
Example 4 She polished her shoes until they were shiny.
nsubj nmod:poss obj mark nsubj cop advcl punct root She PRON polished VERB her PRON shoes NOUN until SCONJ they PRON were AUX shiny ADJ . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 She she PRON Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 2 polished nsubj 2 polished polish VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 3 her her PRON Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 4 shoes nmod:poss 4 shoes shoe NOUN Number=Plur 2 polished obj 5 until until SCONJ _ 8 shiny mark 6 they they PRON Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs 8 shiny nsubj 7 were be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 8 shiny cop 8 shiny shiny ADJ Degree=Pos 2 polished advcl 9 . . PUNCT _ 2 polished punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 polish past She her shoes vn butter-9.9 «NP V NP.destination»: agent=Agent shoe=Destination 2 is past shoes = shoe shiny property tree rules
Example 5 A shiny coin lay on the pavement.
det amod nsubj case det obl punct root A DET shiny ADJ coin NOUN lay VERB on ADP the DET pavement NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 A a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 3 coin det 2 shiny shiny ADJ Degree=Pos 3 coin amod 3 coin coin NOUN Number=Sing 4 lay nsubj 4 lay lie VERB Mood=Ind Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 5 on on ADP _ 7 pavement case 6 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 7 pavement det 7 pavement pavement NOUN Number=Sing 4 lay obl 8 . . PUNCT _ 4 lay punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 lie past a shiny coin the pavement vn assuming_position-50 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent on pavement=Location
Example 6 The beetle had a shiny green back.
det nsubj det amod amod obj punct root The DET beetle NOUN had VERB a DET shiny ADJ green ADJ back NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 beetle det 2 beetle beetle NOUN Number=Sing 3 had nsubj 3 had have VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 4 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 7 back det 5 shiny shiny ADJ Degree=Pos 7 back amod 6 green green ADJ Degree=Pos 7 back amod 7 back back NOUN Number=Sing 3 had obj 8 . . PUNCT _ 3 had punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 have past the beetle a shiny green back vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent back=Patient
Example 7 Shiny surfaces reflect light.
amod nsubj obj punct root Shiny ADJ surfaces NOUN reflect VERB light NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Shiny shiny ADJ Degree=Pos 2 surfaces amod 2 surfaces surface NOUN Number=Plur 3 reflect nsubj 3 reflect reflect VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 4 light light NOUN Number=Sing 3 reflect obj 5 . . PUNCT _ 3 reflect punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 reflect present Shiny surfaces light tree rules
Example 8 His hair looked shiny after the bath.
nmod:poss nsubj xcomp case det obl punct root His PRON hair NOUN looked VERB shiny ADJ after ADP the DET bath NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 His his PRON Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 2 hair nmod:poss 2 hair hair NOUN Number=Sing 3 looked nsubj 3 looked look VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 4 shiny shiny ADJ Degree=Pos 3 looked xcomp 5 after after ADP _ 7 bath case 6 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 7 bath det 7 bath bath NOUN Number=Sing 3 looked obl 8 . . PUNCT _ 3 looked punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 look past His hair after the bath shiny property vn stimulus_subject-30.4 «NP V ADJ»: agent=Stimulus
Example 9 "I suppose they are of shiny leather?" asked the old lady.
The tree, 11 words punct nsubj ccomp nsubj cop case amod ccomp punct punct det amod iobj punct root " PUNCT I PRON suppose VERB they PRON are AUX of ADP shiny ADJ leather NOUN ? PUNCT " PUNCT asked VERB the DET old ADJ lady NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 " " PUNCT _ 3 suppose punct 2 I I PRON Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs 3 suppose nsubj 3 suppose suppose VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 11 asked ccomp 4 they they PRON Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs 8 leather nsubj 5 are be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 8 leather cop 6 of of ADP _ 8 leather case 7 shiny shiny ADJ Degree=Pos 8 leather amod 8 leather leather NOUN Number=Sing 3 suppose ccomp 9 ? ? PUNCT _ 3 suppose punct 10 " " PUNCT _ 3 suppose punct 11 asked ask VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 12 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 14 lady det 13 old old ADJ Degree=Pos 14 lady amod 14 lady lady NOUN Number=Sing 11 asked iobj 15 . . PUNCT _ 11 asked punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 suppose in a quote present I vn consider-29.9-2 «NP V how S»: agent=Agent 2 is in a quote present they of shiny leather tree rules 3 ask speech: ask past the old lady vn urge-58.1-1-1 «NP V NP that S»: agent=Agent lady=Recipient clause=Topic
Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
← previous shintonext → ship↑ back to S in school dictionary This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/dictionaries/school/S/shiny/