ship Who acts: ship, big boat, Shipping, cost, spaceship, vehicle · What happens: be, carry, send, travel, sail, ship · To what, where: big boat, people, sea, goods, vehicle, space
«ship» in the school dictionary: its 4 meanings for a pupil and its 9 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: ship in the school dictionary .
Meaning 1 A ship is a big boat that carries people or goods across the sea.
The tree, 14 words det nsubj cop det amod nsubj acl:relcl obj cc conj case det obl punct root A DET ship NOUN is AUX a DET big ADJ boat NOUN that PRON carries VERB people NOUN or CCONJ goods NOUN across ADP the DET sea NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 A a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 2 ship det 2 ship ship NOUN Number=Sing 6 boat nsubj 3 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 6 boat cop 4 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 6 boat det 5 big big ADJ Degree=Pos 6 boat amod 6 boat boat NOUN Number=Sing root root 7 that that PRON PronType=Rel 8 carries nsubj 8 carries carry VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 6 boat acl:relcl 9 people people NOUN Number=Plur 8 carries obj 10 or or CCONJ _ 11 goods cc 11 goods goods NOUN Number=Ptan 9 people conj 12 across across ADP _ 14 sea case 13 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 14 sea det 14 sea sea NOUN Number=Sing 8 carries obl 15 . . PUNCT _ 6 boat punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present a ship a big boat tree rules 2 carry present a big boat people or goods the sea vn carry-11.4 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent people=Theme
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Meaning 2 To ship is to send goods, by sea, road, air or post.
The tree, 12 words mark advcl cop mark obj punct case parataxis punct conj punct conj cc conj punct root To PART ship NOUN is AUX to PART send VERB goods NOUN , PUNCT by ADP sea NOUN , PUNCT road NOUN , PUNCT air NOUN or CCONJ post NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 To to PART _ 2 ship mark 2 ship ship NOUN Number=Sing 5 send advcl 3 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 5 send cop 4 to to PART _ 5 send mark 5 send send VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin root root 6 goods goods NOUN Number=Ptan 5 send obj 7 , , PUNCT _ 9 sea punct 8 by by ADP _ 9 sea case 9 sea sea NOUN Number=Sing 5 send parataxis 10 , , PUNCT _ 11 road punct 11 road road NOUN Number=Sing 9 sea conj 12 , , PUNCT _ 13 air punct 13 air air NOUN Number=Sing 9 sea conj 14 or or CCONJ _ 15 post cc 15 post post NOUN Number=Sing 13 air conj 16 . . PUNCT _ 5 send punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is present send property tree rules
Meaning 3 Shipping is sending goods, or the cost of sending them.
nsubj aux obj punct cc det obl mark acl obj punct root Shipping NOUN is AUX sending VERB goods NOUN , PUNCT or CCONJ the DET cost NOUN of SCONJ sending VERB them PRON . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Shipping shipping NOUN Number=Sing 3 sending nsubj 2 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 3 sending aux 3 sending send VERB Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part root root 4 goods goods NOUN Number=Ptan 3 sending obj 5 , , PUNCT _ 8 cost punct 6 or or CCONJ _ 8 cost cc 7 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 8 cost det 8 cost cost NOUN Number=Sing 3 sending obl 9 of of SCONJ _ 10 sending mark 10 sending send VERB VerbForm=Ger 8 cost acl 11 them they PRON Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs 10 sending obj 12 . . PUNCT _ 3 sending punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 send present · progressive Shipping goods the cost obl vn confine-92-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent goods=Theme 2 send gerund the cost not said here goods vn confine-92-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent they=Theme
Meaning 4 A spaceship is a vehicle that travels in space.
det nsubj cop det nsubj acl:relcl case obl punct root A DET spaceship NOUN is AUX a DET vehicle NOUN that PRON travels VERB in ADP space NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 A a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 2 spaceship det 2 spaceship spaceship NOUN Number=Sing 5 vehicle nsubj 3 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 5 vehicle cop 4 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 5 vehicle det 5 vehicle vehicle NOUN Number=Sing root root 6 that that PRON PronType=Rel 7 travels nsubj 7 travels travel VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 5 vehicle acl:relcl 8 in in ADP _ 9 space case 9 space space NOUN Number=Sing 7 travels obl 10 . . PUNCT _ 5 vehicle punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present a spaceship a vehicle tree rules 2 travel present a vehicle space vn run-51.3.2-1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme in space=Trajectory
Example 1 A ship carries 500 people.
det nsubj nummod obj punct root A DET ship NOUN carries VERB 500 NUM people NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 A a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 2 ship det 2 ship ship NOUN Number=Sing 3 carries nsubj 3 carries carry VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 4 500 500 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 5 people nummod 5 people people NOUN Number=Plur 3 carries obj 6 . . PUNCT _ 3 carries punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 carry present a ship 500 people vn carry-11.4 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent people=Theme
Example 2 The ship sails 30 km an hour.
det nsubj nummod obj det obl:unmarked punct root The DET ship NOUN sails VERB 30 NUM km NOUN an DET hour NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 ship det 2 ship ship NOUN Number=Sing 3 sails nsubj 3 sails sail VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 4 30 30 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 5 km nummod 5 km km NOUN Number=Sing 3 sails obj 6 an a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 7 hour det 7 hour hour NOUN Number=Sing 3 sails obl:unmarked 8 . . PUNCT _ 3 sails punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 sail present the ship 30 km hour vn nonvehicle-51.4.2-1 «NP V PP»: agent=Theme km=Trajectory
Example 3 The factory ships 200 boxes a week.
det compound nsubj nummod det nmod:unmarked punct root The DET factory NOUN ships NOUN 200 NUM boxes NOUN a DET week NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 3 ships det 2 factory factory NOUN Number=Sing 3 ships compound 3 ships ship NOUN Number=Plur 5 boxes nsubj 4 200 200 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 5 boxes nummod 5 boxes box NOUN Number=Plur root root 6 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 7 week det 7 week week NOUN Number=Sing 5 boxes nmod:unmarked 8 . . PUNCT _ 5 boxes punct
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Example 4 How many boxes are shipped in 4 weeks?
advmod amod nsubj:pass aux:pass case nummod obl punct root How ADV many ADJ boxes NOUN are AUX shipped VERB in ADP 4 NUM weeks NOUN ? PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 How how ADV PronType=Int 2 many advmod 2 many many ADJ Degree=Pos 3 boxes amod 3 boxes box NOUN Number=Plur 5 shipped nsubj:pass 4 are be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 5 shipped aux:pass 5 shipped ship VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass root root 6 in in ADP _ 8 weeks case 7 4 4 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 8 weeks nummod 8 weeks week NOUN Number=Plur 5 shipped obl 9 ? ? PUNCT _ 5 shipped punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 ship present · passive many boxes week vn send-11.1-1 «NP V NP»: subject=Theme
Example 5 The pirates' ship had three tall masts.
det nmod:poss case nsubj nummod amod obj punct root The DET pirates NOUN ' PART ship NOUN had VERB three NUM tall ADJ masts NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 pirates det 2 pirates pirate NOUN Number=Plur 4 ship nmod:poss 3 ' 's PART _ 2 pirates case 4 ship ship NOUN Number=Sing 5 had nsubj 5 had have VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 6 three three NUM NumForm=Word NumType=Card 8 masts nummod 7 tall tall ADJ Degree=Pos 8 masts amod 8 masts mast NOUN Number=Plur 5 had obj 9 . . PUNCT _ 5 had punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 have past the pirates's ship three tall masts vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent mast=Patient
Example 6 Our parcel was shipped yesterday.
nmod:poss nsubj:pass aux:pass obl:unmarked punct root Our PRON parcel NOUN was AUX shipped VERB yesterday NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Our our PRON Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 2 parcel nmod:poss 2 parcel parcel NOUN Number=Sing 4 shipped nsubj:pass 3 was be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 4 shipped aux:pass 4 shipped ship VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass root root 5 yesterday yesterday NOUN Number=Sing 4 shipped obl:unmarked 6 . . PUNCT _ 4 shipped punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 ship past · passive Our parcel yesterday vn send-11.1-1 «NP V NP»: subject=Theme
Example 7 Shipping costs 5 dollars.
nsubj nummod obj punct root Shipping NOUN costs VERB 5 NUM dollars NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Shipping shipping NOUN Number=Sing 2 costs nsubj 2 costs cost VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 3 5 5 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 4 dollars nummod 4 dollars dollar NOUN Number=Plur 2 costs obj 5 . . PUNCT _ 2 costs punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 cost present Shipping 5 dollars vn cost-54.2 «NP V NP.value»: agent=Theme dollar=Value
Example 8 Long ago, people crossed the ocean by ship.
advmod advmod punct nsubj det obj case obl punct root Long ADV ago ADV , PUNCT people NOUN crossed VERB the DET ocean NOUN by ADP ship NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Long long ADV Degree=Pos 2 ago advmod 2 ago ago ADV _ 5 crossed advmod 3 , , PUNCT _ 2 ago punct 4 people people NOUN Number=Plur 5 crossed nsubj 5 crossed cross VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 6 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 7 ocean det 7 ocean ocean NOUN Number=Sing 5 crossed obj 8 by by ADP _ 9 ship case 9 ship ship NOUN Number=Sing 5 crossed obl 10 . . PUNCT _ 5 crossed punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 cross past people the ocean by ship; ago property vn crane-40.3.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent ocean=Patient
Example 9 And a ship came sailing by.
cc det nsubj xcomp fixed punct root And CCONJ a DET ship NOUN came VERB sailing VERB by ADP . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 And and CCONJ _ 4 came cc 2 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 3 ship det 3 ship ship NOUN Number=Sing 4 came nsubj 4 came come VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 5 sailing sail VERB Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part 4 came xcomp 6 by by ADP _ 5 sailing fixed 7 . . PUNCT _ 4 came punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 come past a ship tree rules 2 sail gerund a ship not said here vn nonvehicle-51.4.2-1 «NP.agent V»: agent=Agent
Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
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