shirt Who acts: shirt, T shirt, sports shirt, He, She, many shirts · What happens: be, show, buy, cost, have, wash · To what, where: piece, soft shirt, colors, 4 shirts, 12 dollars, 6 shirts
«shirt» in the school dictionary: its 3 meanings for a pupil and its 10 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: shirt in the school dictionary .
Meaning 1 A shirt is a piece of clothing for the top of the body, often with sleeves, a collar and buttons.
The tree, 20 words det nsubj cop det case nmod case det nmod case det nmod punct advmod case conj punct det appos cc conj punct root A DET shirt NOUN is AUX a DET piece NOUN of ADP clothing NOUN for ADP the DET top NOUN of ADP the DET body NOUN , PUNCT often ADV with ADP sleeves NOUN , PUNCT a DET collar NOUN and CCONJ buttons NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 A a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 2 shirt det 2 shirt shirt NOUN Number=Sing 5 piece nsubj 3 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 5 piece cop 4 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 5 piece det 5 piece piece NOUN Number=Sing root root 6 of of ADP _ 7 clothing case 7 clothing clothing NOUN Number=Sing 5 piece nmod 8 for for ADP _ 10 top case 9 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 10 top det 10 top top NOUN Number=Sing 5 piece nmod 11 of of ADP _ 13 body case 12 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 13 body det 13 body body NOUN Number=Sing 10 top nmod 14 , , PUNCT _ 17 sleeves punct 15 often often ADV _ 17 sleeves advmod 16 with with ADP _ 17 sleeves case 17 sleeves sleeve NOUN Number=Plur 5 piece conj 18 , , PUNCT _ 20 collar punct 19 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 20 collar det 20 collar collar NOUN Number=Sing 17 sleeves appos 21 and and CCONJ _ 22 buttons cc 22 buttons button NOUN Number=Plur 20 collar conj 23 . . PUNCT _ 5 piece punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present a shirt a piece and sleeves of clothing; for the top of the body tree rules
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Meaning 2 A T-shirt is a soft shirt with short sleeves and no buttons.
The tree, 13 words det compound punct nsubj cop det amod case amod nmod cc det conj punct root A DET T NOUN - PUNCT shirt NOUN is AUX a DET soft ADJ shirt NOUN with ADP short ADJ sleeves NOUN and CCONJ no DET buttons NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 A a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 4 shirt det 2 T t NOUN Number=Sing 4 shirt compound 3 - - PUNCT _ 2 T punct 4 shirt shirt NOUN Number=Sing 8 shirt nsubj 5 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 8 shirt cop 6 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 8 shirt det 7 soft soft ADJ Degree=Pos 8 shirt amod 8 shirt shirt NOUN Number=Sing root root 9 with with ADP _ 11 sleeves case 10 short short ADJ Degree=Pos 11 sleeves amod 11 sleeves sleeve NOUN Number=Plur 8 shirt nmod 12 and and CCONJ _ 14 buttons cc 13 no no DET PronType=Neg 14 buttons det 14 buttons button NOUN Number=Plur 11 sleeves conj 15 . . PUNCT _ 8 shirt punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present a T shirt a soft shirt with short sleeves and no buttons tree rules
Meaning 3 A sports shirt (jersey) shows a team's colors.
det compound nsubj punct appos punct det nmod:poss case obj punct root A DET sports NOUN shirt NOUN ( PUNCT jersey NOUN ) PUNCT shows VERB a DET team NOUN 's PART colors NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 A a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 3 shirt det 2 sports sport NOUN Number=Plur 3 shirt compound 3 shirt shirt NOUN Number=Sing 7 shows nsubj 4 ( ( PUNCT _ 5 jersey punct 5 jersey jersey NOUN Number=Sing 3 shirt appos 6 ) ) PUNCT _ 5 jersey punct 7 shows show VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 8 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 9 team det 9 team team NOUN Number=Sing 11 colors nmod:poss 10 's 's PART _ 9 team case 11 colors color NOUN Number=Plur 7 shows obj 12 . . PUNCT _ 7 shows punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 show present a sports shirt a team's colors vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent color=Recipient
Example 1 He bought 4 shirts.
nsubj nummod obj punct root He PRON bought VERB 4 NUM shirts NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 He he PRON Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 2 bought nsubj 2 bought buy VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 3 4 4 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 4 shirts nummod 4 shirts shirt NOUN Number=Plur 2 bought obj 5 . . PUNCT _ 2 bought punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 buy past He 4 shirts vn accept-77.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent shirt=Theme
Example 2 Each shirt costs 12 dollars.
det nsubj nummod obj punct root Each DET shirt NOUN costs VERB 12 NUM dollars NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Each each DET PronType=Tot 2 shirt det 2 shirt shirt NOUN Number=Sing 3 costs nsubj 3 costs cost VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 4 12 12 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 5 dollars nummod 5 dollars dollar NOUN Number=Plur 3 costs obj 6 . . PUNCT _ 3 costs punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 cost present each shirt 12 dollars vn cost-54.2 «NP V NP.value»: agent=Theme dollar=Value
Example 3 She has 6 shirts and 3 pairs of pants.
nsubj nummod obj cc nummod conj case nmod punct root She PRON has VERB 6 NUM shirts NOUN and CCONJ 3 NUM pairs NOUN of ADP pants NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 She she PRON Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 2 has nsubj 2 has have VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 3 6 6 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 4 shirts nummod 4 shirts shirt NOUN Number=Plur 2 has obj 5 and and CCONJ _ 7 pairs cc 6 3 3 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 7 pairs nummod 7 pairs pair NOUN Number=Plur 4 shirts conj 8 of of ADP _ 9 pants case 9 pants pants NOUN Number=Ptan 7 pairs nmod 10 . . PUNCT _ 2 has punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 have present She 6 shirts and 3 pairs of pants vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent shirt=Patient
Example 4 How many shirts did he wash?
advmod amod nsubj aux nsubj punct root How ADV many ADJ shirts NOUN did AUX he PRON wash VERB ? PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 How how ADV PronType=Int 2 many advmod 2 many many ADJ Degree=Pos 3 shirts amod 3 shirts shirt NOUN Number=Plur 6 wash nsubj 4 did do AUX Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 6 wash aux 5 he he PRON Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 6 wash nsubj 6 wash wash VERB VerbForm=Inf root root 7 ? ? PUNCT _ 6 wash punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 wash past · do-support many shirts vn floss-41.2.1 «NP V»: agent=Agent
Example 5 Tuck in your shirt for the photo.
case nmod:poss nmod case det nmod punct root Tuck NOUN in ADP your PRON shirt NOUN for ADP the DET photo NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Tuck tuck NOUN Number=Sing root root 2 in in ADP _ 4 shirt case 3 your your PRON Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 4 shirt nmod:poss 4 shirt shirt NOUN Number=Sing 1 Tuck nmod 5 for for ADP _ 7 photo case 6 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 7 photo det 7 photo photo NOUN Number=Sing 4 shirt nmod 8 . . PUNCT _ 1 Tuck punct
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Example 6 My T-shirt has a dinosaur on it.
nmod:poss compound punct nsubj det obj case nmod punct root My PRON T NOUN - PUNCT shirt NOUN has VERB a DET dinosaur NOUN on ADP it PRON . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 My my PRON Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 4 shirt nmod:poss 2 T t NOUN Number=Sing 4 shirt compound 3 - - PUNCT _ 2 T punct 4 shirt shirt NOUN Number=Sing 5 has nsubj 5 has have VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 6 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 7 dinosaur det 7 dinosaur dinosaur NOUN Number=Sing 5 has obj 8 on on ADP _ 9 it case 9 it it PRON Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 7 dinosaur nmod 10 . . PUNCT _ 5 has punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 have present My T shirt a dinosaur on dinosaur vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent dinosaur=Patient
Example 7 The team shirts are blue and white.
det compound nsubj cop cc conj punct root The DET team NOUN shirts NOUN are AUX blue ADJ and CCONJ white ADJ . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 3 shirts det 2 team team NOUN Number=Sing 3 shirts compound 3 shirts shirt NOUN Number=Plur 5 blue nsubj 4 are be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 5 blue cop 5 blue blue ADJ Degree=Pos root root 6 and and CCONJ _ 7 white cc 7 white white ADJ Degree=Pos 5 blue conj 8 . . PUNCT _ 5 blue punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is present the team shirts blue property tree rules 2 be the team shirts not said here tree rules
Example 8 He spilled juice on his shirt.
nsubj obj case nmod:poss obl punct root He PRON spilled VERB juice NOUN on ADP his PRON shirt NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 He he PRON Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 2 spilled nsubj 2 spilled spill VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 3 juice juice NOUN Number=Sing 2 spilled obj 4 on on ADP _ 6 shirt case 5 his his PRON Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 6 shirt nmod:poss 6 shirt shirt NOUN Number=Sing 2 spilled obl 7 . . PUNCT _ 2 spilled punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 spill past He juice his shirt vn appear-48.1.1 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Location juice=Theme
Example 9 Each shirt has 6 buttons.
det nsubj nummod obj punct root Each DET shirt NOUN has VERB 6 NUM buttons NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Each each DET PronType=Tot 2 shirt det 2 shirt shirt NOUN Number=Sing 3 has nsubj 3 has have VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 4 6 6 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 5 buttons nummod 5 buttons button NOUN Number=Plur 3 has obj 6 . . PUNCT _ 3 has punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 have present each shirt 6 buttons vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent button=Patient
Example 10 Fold your shirts and put them in the drawer.
nmod:poss obj cc conj obj case det obl punct root Fold VERB your PRON shirts NOUN and CCONJ put VERB them PRON in ADP the DET drawer NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Fold fold VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin root root 2 your your PRON Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 3 shirts nmod:poss 3 shirts shirt NOUN Number=Plur 1 Fold obj 4 and and CCONJ _ 5 put cc 5 put put VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin 1 Fold conj 6 them they PRON Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs 5 put obj 7 in in ADP _ 9 drawer case 8 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 9 drawer det 9 drawer drawer NOUN Number=Sing 5 put obl 10 . . PUNCT _ 1 Fold punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 fold imperative you not said here your shirts vn bend-45.2 «NP V NP.patient»: agent=Agent shirt=Patient 2 put infinitive you not said here shirts = shirt the drawer vn put-9.1-2 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent they=Theme in drawer=Destination
Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
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