shiva Who acts: Shiva, Hindus, Hinduism, close relative, family, friends · What happens: be, believe, show, meditate, die, stay · To what, where: one, destroyer, shown dancing, seven days, home, shiva · Speech: someone speaks here
«shiva» in the school dictionary: its 3 meanings for a pupil and its 8 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: shiva in the school dictionary .
Meaning 1 Usage: religion — kept apart, not parsed.
Shiva is one of the most important gods in Hinduism; Hindus believe he is both a destroyer and a renewer, and he is often shown dancing or meditating with a snake round his neck.
The tree, 34 words nsubj cop case det advmod amod nmod case nmod punct nsubj parataxis nsubj cop cc:preconj det ccomp cc det conj punct cc nsubj cop advmod amod parataxis cc conj case det obl case nmod:poss obl punct root Shiva NOUN is AUX one NUM of ADP the DET most ADV important ADJ gods NOUN in ADP Hinduism PROPN ; PUNCT Hindus PROPN believe VERB he PRON is AUX both CCONJ a DET destroyer NOUN and CCONJ a DET renewer NOUN , PUNCT and CCONJ he PRON is AUX often ADV shown VERB dancing NOUN or CCONJ meditating VERB with ADP a DET snake NOUN round ADP his PRON neck NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Shiva shiva NOUN Number=Sing 3 one nsubj 2 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 3 one cop 3 one one NUM NumForm=Word NumType=Card root root 4 of of ADP _ 8 gods case 5 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 8 gods det 6 most most ADV Degree=Sup 7 important advmod 7 important important ADJ Degree=Pos 8 gods amod 8 gods god NOUN Number=Plur 3 one nmod 9 in in ADP _ 10 Hinduism case 10 Hinduism Hinduism PROPN Number=Sing 8 gods nmod 11 ; ; PUNCT _ 13 believe punct 12 Hindus Hindu PROPN Number=Plur 13 believe nsubj 13 believe believe VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 3 one parataxis 14 he he PRON Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 18 destroyer nsubj 15 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 18 destroyer cop 16 both both CCONJ _ 18 destroyer cc:preconj 17 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 18 destroyer det 18 destroyer destroyer NOUN Number=Sing 13 believe ccomp 19 and and CCONJ _ 21 renewer cc 20 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 21 renewer det 21 renewer renewer NOUN Number=Sing 18 destroyer conj 22 , , PUNCT _ 28 dancing punct 23 and and CCONJ _ 28 dancing cc 24 he he PRON Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 28 dancing nsubj 25 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 28 dancing cop 26 often often ADV _ 28 dancing advmod 27 shown show VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 28 dancing amod 28 dancing dancing NOUN Number=Sing 13 believe parataxis 29 or or CCONJ _ 30 meditating cc 30 meditating meditate VERB Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part 28 dancing conj 31 with with ADP _ 33 snake case 32 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 33 snake det 33 snake snake NOUN Number=Sing 30 meditating obl 34 round round ADP _ 36 neck case 35 his his PRON Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 36 neck nmod:poss 36 neck neck NOUN Number=Sing 30 meditating obl 37 . . PUNCT _ 3 one punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present Shiva one of the important gods in Hinduism tree rules 2 believe present Hindus vn admire-31.2 «NP V that S»: agent=Experiencer 3 is a present Hinduism a destroyer and a renewer tree rules 4 show participle vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent 5 is a present Hinduism shown dancing often property tree rules 6 meditate gerund Hinduism not said here with a snake; round Hinduism's neck vn focus-87.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Meaning 2 Usage: Jewish life — kept apart, not parsed.
Shiva is the seven days of mourning after a close relative dies, when the family stays at home and friends visit; people say they «sit shiva».
The tree, 26 words nsubj cop det nummod case nmod mark det amod nsubj advcl punct mark det nsubj parataxis case obl cc nsubj conj punct nsubj conj nsubj punct ccomp obj punct punct root Shiva NOUN is AUX the DET seven NUM days NOUN of ADP mourning NOUN after SCONJ a DET close ADJ relative ADJ dies VERB , PUNCT when SCONJ the DET family NOUN stays VERB at ADP home NOUN and CCONJ friends NOUN visit VERB ; PUNCT people NOUN say VERB they PRON « PUNCT sit VERB shiva NOUN » PUNCT . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Shiva shiva NOUN Number=Sing 5 days nsubj 2 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 5 days cop 3 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 5 days det 4 seven seven NUM NumForm=Word NumType=Card 5 days nummod 5 days day NOUN Number=Plur root root 6 of of ADP _ 7 mourning case 7 mourning mourning NOUN Number=Sing 5 days nmod 8 after after SCONJ _ 12 dies mark 9 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 11 relative det 10 close close ADJ Degree=Pos 11 relative amod 11 relative relative ADJ Degree=Pos 12 dies nsubj 12 dies die VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 5 days advcl 13 , , PUNCT _ 17 stays punct 14 when when SCONJ _ 17 stays mark 15 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 16 family det 16 family family NOUN Number=Sing 17 stays nsubj 17 stays stay VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 5 days parataxis 18 at at ADP _ 19 home case 19 home home NOUN Number=Sing 17 stays obl 20 and and CCONJ _ 22 visit cc 21 friends friend NOUN Number=Plur 22 visit nsubj 22 visit visit VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 17 stays conj 23 ; ; PUNCT _ 25 say punct 24 people people NOUN Number=Plur 25 say nsubj 25 say say VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 17 stays conj 26 they they PRON Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs 28 sit nsubj 27 « « PUNCT _ 28 sit punct 28 sit sit VERB Mood=Sub Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 25 say ccomp 29 shiva shiva NOUN Number=Sing 28 sit obj 30 » » PUNCT _ 28 sit punct 31 . . PUNCT _ 5 days punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present Shiva the seven days of mourning tree rules 2 die present a close relative vn calibratable_cos-45.6.1 «NP.attribute V»: agent=Attribute 3 stay present the family home vn exist-47.1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme at home=Location 4 visit present friends vn meet-36.3-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent 5 say speech: assert present people vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic 6 sit in a quote infinitive people shiva vn spatial_configuration-47.6-1 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Location shiva=Theme
Meaning 3 Shiva is also a name for people.
nsubj cop advmod det case nmod punct root Shiva NOUN is AUX also ADV a DET name NOUN for ADP people NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Shiva shiva NOUN Number=Sing 5 name nsubj 2 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 5 name cop 3 also also ADV _ 5 name advmod 4 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 5 name det 5 name name NOUN Number=Sing root root 6 for for ADP _ 7 people case 7 people people NOUN Number=Plur 5 name nmod 8 . . PUNCT _ 5 name punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present Shiva a name for people tree rules
Example 1 Hindus believe Shiva destroys the old so that new things can be created.
nsubj nsubj ccomp det xcomp mark mark amod nsubj:pass aux aux:pass advcl punct root Hindus PROPN believe VERB Shiva PROPN destroys VERB the DET old ADJ so SCONJ that SCONJ new ADJ things NOUN can AUX be AUX created VERB . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Hindus Hindu PROPN Number=Plur 2 believe nsubj 2 believe believe VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 3 Shiva Shiva PROPN Number=Sing 4 destroys nsubj 4 destroys destroy VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 2 believe ccomp 5 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 6 old det 6 old old ADJ Degree=Pos 4 destroys xcomp 7 so so SCONJ _ 13 created mark 8 that that SCONJ _ 13 created mark 9 new new ADJ Degree=Pos 10 things amod 10 things thing NOUN Number=Plur 13 created nsubj:pass 11 can can AUX VerbForm=Fin 13 created aux 12 be be AUX VerbForm=Inf 13 created aux:pass 13 created create VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 6 old advcl 14 . . PUNCT _ 2 believe punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 believe present Hindus vn admire-31.2 «NP V that S»: agent=Experiencer clause=Stimulus 2 destroy present Shiva old property vn destroy-44 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent 3 create can · passive new things vn create-26.4 «NP V NP»: subject=Result
Example 2 The statue showed Shiva dancing inside a ring of fire.
det nsubj obj xcomp case det obl case nmod punct root The DET statue NOUN showed VERB Shiva PROPN dancing VERB inside ADP a DET ring NOUN of ADP fire NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 statue det 2 statue statue NOUN Number=Sing 3 showed nsubj 3 showed show VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 4 Shiva Shiva PROPN Number=Sing 3 showed obj 5 dancing dance VERB VerbForm=Ger 3 showed xcomp 6 inside inside ADP _ 8 ring case 7 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 8 ring det 8 ring ring NOUN Number=Sing 5 dancing obl 9 of of ADP _ 10 fire case 10 fire fire NOUN Number=Sing 8 ring nmod 11 . . PUNCT _ 3 showed punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 show past the statue Shiva vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP S_INF»: agent=Agent shiva=Recipient clause=Topic 2 dance gerund the statue not said here a ring of fire vn modes_of_being_with_motion-47.3 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme inside ring=Location
Example 3 Many Hindus visit Shiva's temples at Maha Shivaratri.
amod nsubj nmod:poss case obj case obl flat punct root Many ADJ Hindus PROPN visit VERB Shiva PROPN 's PART temples NOUN at ADP Maha PROPN Shivaratri PROPN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Many many ADJ Degree=Pos 2 Hindus amod 2 Hindus Hindu PROPN Number=Plur 3 visit nsubj 3 visit visit VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 4 Shiva Shiva PROPN Number=Sing 6 temples nmod:poss 5 's 's PART _ 4 Shiva case 6 temples temple NOUN Number=Plur 3 visit obj 7 at at ADP _ 8 Maha case 8 Maha Maha PROPN Number=Sing 3 visit obl 9 Shivaratri Shivaratri PROPN Number=Sing 8 Maha flat 10 . . PUNCT _ 3 visit punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 visit present Many Hindus Shiva's temples Maha vn meet-36.3-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent temple=Co-Agent
Example 4 When Rachel's grandad died, her family sat shiva for seven days.
mark nmod:poss case nsubj advcl punct nmod:poss nsubj obj case nummod obl punct root When SCONJ Rachel PROPN 's PART grandad NOUN died VERB , PUNCT her PRON family NOUN sat VERB shiva NOUN for ADP seven NUM days NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 When when SCONJ _ 5 died mark 2 Rachel Rachel PROPN Number=Sing 4 grandad nmod:poss 3 's 's PART _ 2 Rachel case 4 grandad grandad NOUN Number=Sing 5 died nsubj 5 died die VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 9 sat advcl 6 , , PUNCT _ 5 died punct 7 her her PRON Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 8 family nmod:poss 8 family family NOUN Number=Sing 9 sat nsubj 9 sat sit VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 10 shiva shiva NOUN Number=Sing 9 sat obj 11 for for ADP _ 13 days case 12 seven seven NUM NumForm=Word NumType=Card 13 days nummod 13 days day NOUN Number=Plur 9 sat obl 14 . . PUNCT _ 9 sat punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 die past Rachel's grandad vn calibratable_cos-45.6.1 «NP.attribute V»: agent=Attribute 2 sit past Rachel's family shiva day vn spatial_configuration-47.6-1 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Location shiva=Theme
Example 5 Neighbours brought food to the house during shiva.
nsubj obj case det obl case obl punct root Neighbours NOUN brought VERB food NOUN to ADP the DET house NOUN during ADP shiva NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Neighbours neighbour NOUN Number=Plur 2 brought nsubj 2 brought bring VERB Mood=Ind Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 3 food food NOUN Number=Sing 2 brought obj 4 to to ADP _ 6 house case 5 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 6 house det 6 house house NOUN Number=Sing 2 brought obl 7 during during ADP _ 8 shiva case 8 shiva shiva NOUN Number=Sing 2 brought obl 9 . . PUNCT _ 2 brought punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 bring past Neighbours food the house during shiva vn bring-11.3-1 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent food=Theme to house=Destination
Example 6 People cover mirrors in the house while they sit shiva.
nsubj obj case det obl mark nsubj advcl obj punct root People NOUN cover VERB mirrors NOUN in ADP the DET house NOUN while SCONJ they PRON sit VERB shiva NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 People people NOUN Number=Plur 2 cover nsubj 2 cover cover VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 3 mirrors mirror NOUN Number=Plur 2 cover obj 4 in in ADP _ 6 house case 5 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 6 house det 6 house house NOUN Number=Sing 2 cover obl 7 while while SCONJ _ 9 sit mark 8 they they PRON Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs 9 sit nsubj 9 sit sit VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 2 cover advcl 10 shiva shiva NOUN Number=Sing 9 sit obj 11 . . PUNCT _ 2 cover punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 cover present People mirrors in the house vn fill-9.8-1 «NP V NP PP.theme»: agent=Agent mirror=Destination in house=Theme 2 sit present People shiva vn spatial_configuration-47.6-1 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Location shiva=Theme
Example 7 Shiva is a popular name in India.
nsubj cop det amod case nmod punct root Shiva NOUN is AUX a DET popular ADJ name NOUN in ADP India PROPN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Shiva shiva NOUN Number=Sing 5 name nsubj 2 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 5 name cop 3 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 5 name det 4 popular popular ADJ Degree=Pos 5 name amod 5 name name NOUN Number=Sing root root 6 in in ADP _ 7 India case 7 India India PROPN Number=Sing 5 name nmod 8 . . PUNCT _ 5 name punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present Shiva a popular name India tree rules
Example 8 Our father was a sacred bull of Shiva.
nmod:poss nsubj cop det amod case nmod punct root Our PRON father NOUN was AUX a DET sacred ADJ bull NOUN of ADP Shiva PROPN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Our our PRON Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 2 father nmod:poss 2 father father NOUN Number=Sing 6 bull nsubj 3 was be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 6 bull cop 4 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 6 bull det 5 sacred sacred ADJ Degree=Pos 6 bull amod 6 bull bull NOUN Number=Sing root root 7 of of ADP _ 8 Shiva case 8 Shiva Shiva PROPN Number=Sing 6 bull nmod 9 . . PUNCT _ 6 bull punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a past Our father a sacred bull of Shiva tree rules
Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
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