shoe Who acts: shoe, you, firm bottom, Shoes, pair, horseshoe · What happens: be, wear, call, come, fix, cost · To what, where: something, foot, sole, pairs, 2 shoes, curved piece · Speech: someone speaks here
«shoe» in the school dictionary: its 3 meanings for a pupil and its 9 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: shoe in the school dictionary .
Meaning 1 A shoe is something you wear on your foot, with a firm bottom called the sole.
The tree, 16 words det nsubj cop nsubj acl:relcl case nmod:poss obl punct case det amod nmod acl det obj punct root A DET shoe NOUN is AUX something PRON you PRON wear VERB on ADP your PRON foot NOUN , PUNCT with ADP a DET firm ADJ bottom NOUN called VERB the DET sole NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 A a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 2 shoe det 2 shoe shoe NOUN Number=Sing 4 something nsubj 3 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 4 something cop 4 something something PRON Number=Sing PronType=Ind root root 5 you you PRON Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs 6 wear nsubj 6 wear wear VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 4 something acl:relcl 7 on on ADP _ 9 foot case 8 your your PRON Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 9 foot nmod:poss 9 foot foot NOUN Number=Sing 6 wear obl 10 , , PUNCT _ 14 bottom punct 11 with with ADP _ 14 bottom case 12 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 14 bottom det 13 firm firm ADJ Degree=Pos 14 bottom amod 14 bottom bottom NOUN Number=Sing 4 something nmod 15 called call VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 14 bottom acl 16 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 17 sole det 17 sole sole NOUN Number=Sing 15 called obj 18 . . PUNCT _ 4 something punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present a shoe something with a firm bottom tree rules 2 wear present you your foot vn wipe_manner-10.4.1-1 «NP V PP-Conative»: agent=Agent 3 call participle a firm bottom not said here the sole vn initiate_communication-37.4.2-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent sole=Recipient
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Meaning 2 Shoes come in pairs: a pair is 2 shoes.
nsubj case obl punct det nsubj cop nummod conj punct root Shoes NOUN come VERB in ADP pairs NOUN : PUNCT a DET pair NOUN is AUX 2 NUM shoes NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Shoes shoe NOUN Number=Plur 2 come nsubj 2 come come VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 3 in in ADP _ 4 pairs case 4 pairs pair NOUN Number=Plur 2 come obl 5 : : PUNCT _ 10 shoes punct 6 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 7 pair det 7 pair pair NOUN Number=Sing 10 shoes nsubj 8 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 10 shoes cop 9 2 2 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 10 shoes nummod 10 shoes shoe NOUN Number=Plur 4 pairs conj 11 . . PUNCT _ 2 come punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 come present Shoes pairs and 2 shoes vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme in pair=Location 2 is a present a pair 2 shoes tree rules
Meaning 3 A horseshoe is a curved piece of metal fixed to a horse's hoof.
The tree, 14 words det nsubj cop det amod case nmod acl case det nmod:poss case obl punct root A DET horseshoe NOUN is AUX a DET curved ADJ piece NOUN of ADP metal NOUN fixed VERB to ADP a DET horse NOUN 's PART hoof NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 A a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 2 horseshoe det 2 horseshoe horseshoe NOUN Number=Sing 6 piece nsubj 3 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 6 piece cop 4 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 6 piece det 5 curved curved ADJ Degree=Pos 6 piece amod 6 piece piece NOUN Number=Sing root root 7 of of ADP _ 8 metal case 8 metal metal NOUN Number=Sing 6 piece nmod 9 fixed fix VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 6 piece acl 10 to to ADP _ 14 hoof case 11 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 12 horse det 12 horse horse NOUN Number=Sing 14 hoof nmod:poss 13 's 's PART _ 12 horse case 14 hoof hoof NOUN Number=Sing 9 fixed obl 15 . . PUNCT _ 6 piece punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present a horseshoe a curved piece of metal tree rules 2 fix participle a curved piece not said here to a horse's hoof vn shake-22.3-2 «NP V NP PP»: agent=Agent to hoof=Co-Patient
Example 1 A pair of shoes costs $30.
det nsubj case nmod obj nummod punct root A DET pair NOUN of ADP shoes NOUN costs VERB $ SYM 30 NUM . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 A a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 2 pair det 2 pair pair NOUN Number=Sing 5 costs nsubj 3 of of ADP _ 4 shoes case 4 shoes shoe NOUN Number=Plur 2 pair nmod 5 costs cost VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 6 $ $ SYM _ 5 costs obj 7 30 30 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 6 $ nummod 8 . . PUNCT _ 5 costs punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 cost present a pair of shoes vn cost-54.2 «NP V NP.value»: agent=Theme $=Value
Example 2 She has 6 pairs of shoes.
nsubj nummod obj case nmod punct root She PRON has VERB 6 NUM pairs NOUN of ADP shoes NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 She she PRON Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 2 has nsubj 2 has have VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 3 6 6 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 4 pairs nummod 4 pairs pair NOUN Number=Plur 2 has obj 5 of of ADP _ 6 shoes case 6 shoes shoe NOUN Number=Plur 4 pairs nmod 7 . . PUNCT _ 2 has punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 have present She 6 pairs of shoes vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent pair=Patient
Example 3 How many shoes are in 4 pairs?
advmod amod nsubj cop case nummod punct root How ADV many ADJ shoes NOUN are AUX in ADP 4 NUM pairs NOUN ? PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 How how ADV PronType=Int 2 many advmod 2 many many ADJ Degree=Pos 3 shoes amod 3 shoes shoe NOUN Number=Plur 7 pairs nsubj 4 are be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 7 pairs cop 5 in in ADP _ 7 pairs case 6 4 4 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 7 pairs nummod 7 pairs pair NOUN Number=Plur root root 8 ? ? PUNCT _ 7 pairs punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is present many shoes 4 pairs tree rules
Example 4 The shop sold 18 shoes.
det nsubj nummod obj punct root The DET shop NOUN sold VERB 18 NUM shoes NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 shop det 2 shop shop NOUN Number=Sing 3 sold nsubj 3 sold sell VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 4 18 18 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 5 shoes nummod 5 shoes shoe NOUN Number=Plur 3 sold obj 6 . . PUNCT _ 3 sold punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 sell past the shop 18 shoes vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent shoe=Theme
Example 5 Take off your shoes at the door.
compound:prt nmod:poss obj case det obl punct root Take VERB off ADP your PRON shoes NOUN at ADP the DET door NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Take take VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin root root 2 off off ADP _ 1 Take compound:prt 3 your your PRON Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 4 shoes nmod:poss 4 shoes shoe NOUN Number=Plur 1 Take obj 5 at at ADP _ 7 door case 6 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 7 door det 7 door door NOUN Number=Sing 1 Take obl 8 . . PUNCT _ 1 Take punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 take off imperative you not said here your shoes the door vn remove-10.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent shoe=Theme
Example 6 I can tie my shoelaces by myself.
nsubj aux nmod:poss obj case obl punct root I PRON can AUX tie VERB my PRON shoelaces NOUN by ADP myself PRON . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 I I PRON Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs 3 tie nsubj 2 can can AUX VerbForm=Fin 3 tie aux 3 tie tie VERB VerbForm=Inf root root 4 my my PRON Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 5 shoelaces nmod:poss 5 shoelaces shoelace NOUN Number=Plur 3 tie obj 6 by by ADP _ 7 myself case 7 myself myself PRON Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs Reflex=Yes 3 tie obl 8 . . PUNCT _ 3 tie punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 tie can I my shoelaces by myself vn mix-22.1-2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent shoelace=Patient
Example 7 The blacksmith put new shoes on the horse.
det nsubj amod obj case det obl punct root The DET blacksmith NOUN put VERB new ADJ shoes NOUN on ADP the DET horse NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 blacksmith det 2 blacksmith blacksmith NOUN Number=Sing 3 put nsubj 3 put put VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 4 new new ADJ Degree=Pos 5 shoes amod 5 shoes shoe NOUN Number=Plur 3 put obj 6 on on ADP _ 8 horse case 7 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 8 horse det 8 horse horse NOUN Number=Sing 3 put obl 9 . . PUNCT _ 3 put punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 put past the blacksmith new shoes on the horse vn put-9.1-2 «NP V PP.destination NP»: agent=Agent shoe=Theme on horse=Destination
Example 8 Try to put yourself in her shoes.
mark xcomp obj case nmod:poss obl punct root Try VERB to PART put VERB yourself PRON in ADP her PRON shoes NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Try try VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin root root 2 to to PART _ 3 put mark 3 put put VERB VerbForm=Inf 1 Try xcomp 4 yourself yourself PRON Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Reflex=Yes 3 put obj 5 in in ADP _ 7 shoes case 6 her her PRON Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 7 shoes nmod:poss 7 shoes shoe NOUN Number=Plur 3 put obl 8 . . PUNCT _ 1 Try punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 try imperative you not said here vn try-61.1 «NP V S_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Eventuality 2 put not said to happen to-infinitive you not said here yourself her shoes vn put-9.1-2 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent yourself=Theme in shoe=Destination
Example 9 The Queen pulled off her shoes.
det nsubj compound:prt nmod:poss obj punct root The DET Queen PROPN pulled VERB off ADP her PRON shoes NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 Queen det 2 Queen Queen PROPN Number=Sing 3 pulled nsubj 3 pulled pull VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 4 off off ADP _ 3 pulled compound:prt 5 her her PRON Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 6 shoes nmod:poss 6 shoes shoe NOUN Number=Plur 3 pulled obj 7 . . PUNCT _ 3 pulled punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 pull off past the Queen Queen's shoes vn complete-55.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent shoe=Eventuality
Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
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