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shoplifting

Who acts: police, Shoplifting, sign, Shops, prices, friend · What happens: steal, hide, leave, pay, take, be · To what, where: things, shop, crime, He, chocolate bar, Shoplifters · Speech: someone speaks here

«shoplifting» in the school dictionary: its 2 meanings for a pupil and its 6 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: shoplifting in the school dictionary.

Meaning 1

Stealing things from a shop by hiding them and leaving without paying.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Stealing	steal	VERB	Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part	root	root
2	things	thing	NOUN	Number=Plur	1 Stealing	obj
3	from	from	ADP	_	5 shop	case
4	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	5 shop	det
5	shop	shop	NOUN	Number=Sing	1 Stealing	obl
6	by	by	SCONJ	_	7 hiding	mark
7	hiding	hide	VERB	Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part	1 Stealing	advcl
8	them	they	PRON	Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	7 hiding	obj
9	and	and	CCONJ	_	10 leaving	cc
10	leaving	leave	VERB	Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part	7 hiding	conj
11	without	without	SCONJ	_	12 paying	mark
12	paying	pay	VERB	Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part	10 leaving	advcl
13	.	.	PUNCT	_	1 Stealing	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	steal	gerund		things		a shop			vn steal-10.5-1 «NP V NP PP.source»: agent=Agent thing=Theme from shop=Source
2	hide	gerund		things = thing					vn concealment-16-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent they=Patient
3	leave	gerund							vn escape-51.1-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
4	pay	gerund							vn pay-68-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Meaning 2

A crime that police and shops take seriously.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	A	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	2 crime	det
2	crime	crime	NOUN	Number=Sing	root	root
3	that	that	PRON	PronType=Rel	7 take	obj
4	police	police	NOUN	Number=Plur	7 take	nsubj
5	and	and	CCONJ	_	6 shops	cc
6	shops	shop	NOUN	Number=Plur	4 police	conj
7	take	take	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	2 crime	acl:relcl
8	seriously	seriously	ADV	_	7 take	advmod
9	.	.	PUNCT	_	2 crime	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	take	present	police and shops	a crime				seriously property	vn bring-11.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent that=Theme

Example 1

Shoplifting is stealing, and it is against the law.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Shoplifting	shoplifting	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 stealing	nsubj
2	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	3 stealing	aux
3	stealing	steal	VERB	Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part	root	root
4	,	,	PUNCT	_	10 law	punct
5	and	and	CCONJ	_	10 law	cc
6	it	it	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	10 law	nsubj
7	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	10 law	cop
8	against	against	ADP	_	10 law	case
9	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	10 law	det
10	law	law	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 stealing	obl
11	.	.	PUNCT	_	3 stealing	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	steal	present · progressive	Shoplifting						vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
2	is	present	Shoplifting					against the law	tree rules

Example 2

He was caught shoplifting a chocolate bar.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	He	he	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	3 caught	nsubj:pass
2	was	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	3 caught	aux:pass
3	caught	catch	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	root	root
4	shoplifting	shoplift	VERB	VerbForm=Ger	3 caught	xcomp
5	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	7 bar	det
6	chocolate	chocolate	NOUN	Number=Sing	7 bar	compound
7	bar	bar	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 shoplifting	obj
8	.	.	PUNCT	_	3 caught	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	catch	past · passive		He					tree rules
2	shoplift	gerund		a chocolate bar					vn steal-10.5-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent bar=Theme

Example 3

The sign says «Shoplifters will be prosecuted».

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	The	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	2 sign	det
2	sign	sign	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 says	nsubj
3	says	say	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
4	«	«	PUNCT	_	8 prosecuted	punct
5	Shoplifters	shoplifter	NOUN	Number=Plur	8 prosecuted	nsubj:pass
6	will	will	AUX	VerbForm=Fin	8 prosecuted	aux
7	be	be	AUX	VerbForm=Inf	8 prosecuted	aux:pass
8	prosecuted	prosecute	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	3 says	ccomp
9	»	»	PUNCT	_	8 prosecuted	punct
10	.	.	PUNCT	_	3 says	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	say speech: assert	present	the sign						vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic
2	prosecute in a quote	future · passive		Shoplifters					vn prosecute-33.2-1 «NP V NP»: subject=Patient

Example 4

Shops use cameras to stop shoplifting.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Shops	shop	NOUN	Number=Plur	2 use	nsubj
2	use	use	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
3	cameras	camera	NOUN	Number=Plur	2 use	obj
4	to	to	PART	_	5 stop	mark
5	stop	stop	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	2 use	advcl
6	shoplifting	shoplift	VERB	VerbForm=Ger	5 stop	xcomp
7	.	.	PUNCT	_	2 use	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	use	present	Shops	cameras					vn eat-39.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent camera=Patient
2	stop	to-infinitive	Shops not said here						vn stop-55.4-1-1 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Affector clause=Eventuality
3	shoplift	gerund	Shops not said here						vn steal-10.5-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent

Example 5

Shoplifting makes prices go up for everybody.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Shoplifting	shoplifting	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 makes	nsubj
2	makes	make	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
3	prices	price	NOUN	Number=Plur	2 makes	obj
4	go	go	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	2 makes	xcomp
5	up	up	ADP	_	4 go	compound:prt
6	for	for	ADP	_	7 everybody	case
7	everybody	everybody	PRON	Number=Sing PronType=Tot	4 go	obl
8	.	.	PUNCT	_	2 makes	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	make	present	Shoplifting	prices					tree rules
2	go up	infinitive	prices not said here					for everybody	vn calibratable_cos-45.6.1-1 «NP.attribute V»: agent=Attribute

Example 6

In the story, Jack's friend dared him to try shoplifting, and he said no.

The tree, 15 words

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	In	in	ADP	_	3 story	case
2	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	3 story	det
3	story	story	NOUN	Number=Sing	8 dared	obl
4	,	,	PUNCT	_	3 story	punct
5	Jack	Jack	PROPN	Number=Sing	7 friend	nmod:poss
6	's	's	PART	_	5 Jack	case
7	friend	friend	NOUN	Number=Sing	8 dared	nsubj
8	dared	dare	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	root	root
9	him	he	PRON	Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	8 dared	obj
10	to	to	PART	_	11 try	mark
11	try	try	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	8 dared	xcomp
12	shoplifting	shoplifting	NOUN	Number=Sing	11 try	obj
13	,	,	PUNCT	_	16 said	punct
14	and	and	CCONJ	_	16 said	cc
15	he	he	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	16 said	nsubj
16	said	say	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	8 dared	conj
17	no.	no.	NOUN	Abbr=Yes Number=Sing	16 said	obj

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	dare	past	Jack's friend	Jack		the story			vn urge-58.1-1 «NP V NP S_ING»: agent=Agent he=Recipient clause=Topic
2	try	to-infinitive	Jack's friend not said here	shoplifting					vn try-61.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent shoplifting=Eventuality
3	say speech: assert	past	friend	no.					vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V NP.topic»: agent=Agent no.=Topic

Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

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