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shoplift

Who acts: Taking, guard, man, you, shop, cameras · What happens: steal, hide, leave, pay, take, shoplift · To what, where: things, shop, chocolate bar, phone case, anyone pressure, He · Speech: someone speaks here

«shoplift» in the school dictionary: its meaning for a pupil and its 7 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: shoplift in the school dictionary.

Meaning 1

To steal things from a shop by hiding them and leaving without paying.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	To	to	PART	_	2 steal	mark
2	steal	steal	VERB	Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin	root	root
3	things	thing	NOUN	Number=Plur	2 steal	obj
4	from	from	ADP	_	6 shop	case
5	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	6 shop	det
6	shop	shop	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 steal	obl
7	by	by	SCONJ	_	8 hiding	mark
8	hiding	hide	VERB	Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part	2 steal	advcl
9	them	they	PRON	Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	8 hiding	obj
10	and	and	CCONJ	_	11 leaving	cc
11	leaving	leave	VERB	Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part	8 hiding	conj
12	without	without	SCONJ	_	13 paying	mark
13	paying	pay	VERB	Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part	11 leaving	advcl
14	.	.	PUNCT	_	2 steal	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	steal	to-infinitive		things		a shop			vn steal-10.5-1 «NP V NP PP.source»: agent=Agent thing=Theme from shop=Source
2	hide	gerund		things = thing					vn concealment-16-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent they=Patient
3	leave	gerund							vn escape-51.1-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
4	pay	gerund							vn pay-68-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Example 1

Taking a chocolate bar without paying is shoplifting.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Taking	take	VERB	VerbForm=Ger	8 shoplifting	csubj
2	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	4 bar	det
3	chocolate	chocolate	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 bar	compound
4	bar	bar	NOUN	Number=Sing	1 Taking	obj
5	without	without	SCONJ	_	6 paying	mark
6	paying	pay	VERB	Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part	1 Taking	advcl
7	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	8 shoplifting	aux
8	shoplifting	shoplift	VERB	Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part	root	root
9	.	.	PUNCT	_	8 shoplifting	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	take	gerund		a chocolate bar					vn bring-11.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent bar=Theme
2	pay	gerund							vn pay-68-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent
3	shoplift	present · progressive	Taking						vn steal-10.5-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent

Example 2

The guard saw a man try to shoplift a phone case.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	The	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	2 guard	det
2	guard	guard	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 saw	nsubj
3	saw	see	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	root	root
4	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	5 man	det
5	man	man	NOUN	Number=Sing	6 try	nsubj
6	try	try	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	3 saw	ccomp
7	to	to	PART	_	8 shoplift	mark
8	shoplift	shoplift	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	6 try	xcomp
9	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	11 case	det
10	phone	phone	NOUN	Number=Sing	11 case	compound
11	case	case	NOUN	Number=Sing	8 shoplift	obj
12	.	.	PUNCT	_	3 saw	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	see	past	the guard						vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Experiencer clause=Stimulus
2	try	infinitive	a man						vn try-61.1 «NP V S_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Eventuality
3	shoplift not said to happen	to-infinitive	a man not said here	a phone case					vn steal-10.5-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent case=Theme

Example 3

Never let anyone pressure you to shoplift.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Never	never	ADV	PronType=Neg	2 let	advmod
2	let	let	VERB	Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin	root	root
3	anyone	anyone	PRON	Number=Sing PronType=Ind	4 pressure	compound
4	pressure	pressure	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 let	obj
5	you	you	PRON	Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs	7 shoplift	nsubj
6	to	to	PART	_	7 shoplift	mark
7	shoplift	shoplift	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	4 pressure	acl:relcl
8	.	.	PUNCT	_	2 let	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	not let	imperative	you not said here	anyone pressure					vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent pressure=Theme
2	shoplift	to-infinitive	you	anyone pressure not said here					vn steal-10.5-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent

Example 4

He was caught shoplifting and his parents were called.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	He	he	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	3 caught	nsubj:pass
2	was	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	3 caught	aux:pass
3	caught	catch	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	root	root
4	shoplifting	shoplift	VERB	VerbForm=Ger	3 caught	xcomp
5	and	and	CCONJ	_	9 called	cc
6	his	his	PRON	Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	7 parents	nmod:poss
7	parents	parent	NOUN	Number=Plur	9 called	nsubj:pass
8	were	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	9 called	aux:pass
9	called	call	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	3 caught	conj
10	.	.	PUNCT	_	3 caught	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	catch	past · passive		He					tree rules
2	shoplift	gerund							vn steal-10.5-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent
3	call	past · passive		his parents					vn initiate_communication-37.4.2-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: subject=Recipient

Example 5

The shop has cameras to stop people shoplifting.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	The	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	2 shop	det
2	shop	shop	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 has	nsubj
3	has	have	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
4	cameras	camera	NOUN	Number=Plur	3 has	obj
5	to	to	PART	_	6 stop	mark
6	stop	stop	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	3 has	xcomp
7	people	people	NOUN	Number=Plur	6 stop	obj
8	shoplifting	shoplift	VERB	VerbForm=Ger	6 stop	xcomp
9	.	.	PUNCT	_	3 has	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	have	present	the shop	cameras					tree rules
2	stop	to-infinitive	cameras not said here	people					tree rules
3	shoplift	gerund	cameras not said here						vn steal-10.5-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent

Example 6

She was too honest to shoplift, even when her friends dared her.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	She	she	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	4 honest	nsubj
2	was	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	4 honest	cop
3	too	too	ADV	_	4 honest	advmod
4	honest	honest	ADJ	Degree=Pos	root	root
5	to	to	PART	_	6 shoplift	mark
6	shoplift	shoplift	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	4 honest	xcomp
7	,	,	PUNCT	_	12 dared	punct
8	even	even	ADV	_	12 dared	advmod
9	when	when	SCONJ	_	12 dared	mark
10	her	her	PRON	Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	11 friends	nmod:poss
11	friends	friend	NOUN	Number=Plur	12 dared	nsubj
12	dared	dare	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	4 honest	conj
13	her	she	PRON	Case=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	12 dared	obj
14	.	.	PUNCT	_	4 honest	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	is	past	She					honest property	tree rules
2	shoplift	to-infinitive	She not said here						vn steal-10.5-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent
3	dare	past	her friends		her = she				vn urge-58.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent she=Recipient

Example 7

The sign said, "Shoplifters will be prosecuted."

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	The	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	2 sign	det
2	sign	sign	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 said	nsubj
3	said	say	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	root	root
4	,	,	PUNCT	_	9 prosecuted	punct
5	"	"	PUNCT	_	9 prosecuted	punct
6	Shoplifters	shoplifter	NOUN	Number=Plur	9 prosecuted	nsubj:pass
7	will	will	AUX	VerbForm=Fin	9 prosecuted	aux
8	be	be	AUX	VerbForm=Inf	9 prosecuted	aux:pass
9	prosecuted	prosecute	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	3 said	ccomp
10	.	.	PUNCT	_	3 said	punct
11	"	"	PUNCT	_	3 said	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	say speech: assert	past	the sign						vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic
2	prosecute in a quote	future · passive		Shoplifters					vn prosecute-33.2-1 «NP V NP»: subject=Patient

Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/dictionaries/school/S/shoplift/