shopkeeper Who acts: shopkeeper, person · What happens: be, own, run, have, sell, give · To what, where: person, small shop, 80 eggs, egg, her, change
«shopkeeper» in the school dictionary: its meaning for a pupil and its 8 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: shopkeeper in the school dictionary .
Meaning 1 A shopkeeper is a person who owns or runs a small shop.
det nsubj cop det nsubj acl:relcl cc conj det amod obj punct root A DET shopkeeper NOUN is AUX a DET person NOUN who PRON owns VERB or CCONJ runs VERB a DET small ADJ shop NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 A a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 2 shopkeeper det 2 shopkeeper shopkeeper NOUN Number=Sing 5 person nsubj 3 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 5 person cop 4 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 5 person det 5 person person NOUN Number=Sing root root 6 who who PRON PronType=Rel 7 owns nsubj 7 owns own VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 5 person acl:relcl 8 or or CCONJ _ 9 runs cc 9 runs run VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 7 owns conj 10 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 12 shop det 11 small small ADJ Degree=Pos 12 shop amod 12 shop shop NOUN Number=Sing 9 runs obj 13 . . PUNCT _ 5 person punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present a shopkeeper a person tree rules
2 own present a person vn own-100.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Pivot
3 run present a person not said here a small shop vn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Theme shop=Trajectory
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Example 1 The shopkeeper has 80 eggs.
det nsubj nummod obj punct root The DET shopkeeper NOUN has VERB 80 NUM eggs NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 shopkeeper det 2 shopkeeper shopkeeper NOUN Number=Sing 3 has nsubj 3 has have VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 4 80 80 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 5 eggs nummod 5 eggs egg NOUN Number=Plur 3 has obj 6 . . PUNCT _ 3 has punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 have present the shopkeeper 80 eggs vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent egg=Patient
Example 2 The shopkeeper sells each egg for 20 cents.
det nsubj det obj case nummod nmod punct root The DET shopkeeper NOUN sells VERB each DET egg NOUN for ADP 20 NUM cents NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 shopkeeper det 2 shopkeeper shopkeeper NOUN Number=Sing 3 sells nsubj 3 sells sell VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 4 each each DET PronType=Tot 5 egg det 5 egg egg NOUN Number=Sing 3 sells obj 6 for for ADP _ 8 cents case 7 20 20 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 8 cents nummod 8 cents cent NOUN Number=Plur 5 egg nmod 9 . . PUNCT _ 3 sells punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 sell present the shopkeeper each egg for 20 cents vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP PP.asset»: agent=Agent egg=Theme for cent=Asset
Example 3 The shopkeeper gave her $3 in change.
det nsubj iobj obj nummod case nmod punct root The DET shopkeeper NOUN gave VERB her PRON $ SYM 3 NUM in ADP change NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 shopkeeper det 2 shopkeeper shopkeeper NOUN Number=Sing 3 gave nsubj 3 gave give VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 4 her she PRON Case=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 3 gave iobj 5 $ $ SYM _ 3 gave obj 6 3 3 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 5 $ nummod 7 in in ADP _ 8 change case 8 change change NOUN Number=Sing 5 $ nmod 9 . . PUNCT _ 3 gave punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 give past the shopkeeper her = she change vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP-Dative NP»: agent=Agent she=Recipient $=Theme
Example 4 How many eggs does the shopkeeper have left?
advmod amod nsubj:pass aux det nsubj:pass aux punct root How ADV many ADJ eggs NOUN does AUX the DET shopkeeper NOUN have AUX left VERB ? PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 How how ADV PronType=Int 2 many advmod 2 many many ADJ Degree=Pos 3 eggs amod 3 eggs egg NOUN Number=Plur 8 left nsubj:pass 4 does do AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 8 left aux 5 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 6 shopkeeper det 6 shopkeeper shopkeeper NOUN Number=Sing 8 left nsubj:pass 7 have have AUX Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 8 left aux 8 left leave VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass root root 9 ? ? PUNCT _ 8 left punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 leave present · perfect · passive · do-support many eggs vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP»: subject=Theme
Example 5 The shopkeeper smiled and wrapped the present.
det nsubj cc conj det obj punct root The DET shopkeeper NOUN smiled VERB and CCONJ wrapped VERB the DET present NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 shopkeeper det 2 shopkeeper shopkeeper NOUN Number=Sing 3 smiled nsubj 3 smiled smile VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 4 and and CCONJ _ 5 wrapped cc 5 wrapped wrap VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 3 smiled conj 6 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 7 present det 7 present present NOUN Number=Sing 5 wrapped obj 8 . . PUNCT _ 3 smiled punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 smile past the shopkeeper vn manner_speaking-37.3 «NP V»: agent=Agent
2 wrap past the shopkeeper not said here the present vn spray-9.7-1 «NP V NP.theme»: agent=Agent present=Theme
Example 6 Our shopkeeper knows everyone in the street.
nmod:poss nsubj obj case det obl punct root Our PRON shopkeeper NOUN knows VERB everyone PRON in ADP the DET street NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Our our PRON Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 2 shopkeeper nmod:poss 2 shopkeeper shopkeeper NOUN Number=Sing 3 knows nsubj 3 knows know VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 4 everyone everyone PRON Number=Sing PronType=Tot 3 knows obj 5 in in ADP _ 7 street case 6 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 7 street det 7 street street NOUN Number=Sing 3 knows obl 8 . . PUNCT _ 3 knows punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 know present Our shopkeeper everyone the street vn comprehend-87.2-1-1-1 «NP V NP PP.attribute»: agent=Experiencer everyone=Stimulus
Example 7 The shopkeeper counts the money in the till each night.
det nsubj det obj case det obl det obl:unmarked punct root The DET shopkeeper NOUN counts VERB the DET money NOUN in ADP the DET till NOUN each DET night NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 shopkeeper det 2 shopkeeper shopkeeper NOUN Number=Sing 3 counts nsubj 3 counts count VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 4 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 5 money det 5 money money NOUN Number=Sing 3 counts obj 6 in in ADP _ 8 till case 7 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 8 till det 8 till till NOUN Number=Sing 3 counts obl 9 each each DET PronType=Tot 10 night det 10 night night NOUN Number=Sing 3 counts obl:unmarked 11 . . PUNCT _ 3 counts punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 count present the shopkeeper the money the till night vn multiply-108 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent money=Theme
Example 8 Right heartily did the shopkeeper laugh.
advmod advmod det obj acl punct root Right ADV heartily ADV did VERB the DET shopkeeper NOUN laugh VERB . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Right right ADV _ 3 did advmod 2 heartily heartily ADV _ 3 did advmod 3 did do VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 4 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 5 shopkeeper det 5 shopkeeper shopkeeper NOUN Number=Sing 3 did obj 6 laugh laugh VERB VerbForm=Inf 5 shopkeeper acl 7 . . PUNCT _ 3 did punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 do past the shopkeeper heartily, right property vn act-114-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent shopkeeper=Eventuality
2 laugh infinitive the shopkeeper not said here vn nonverbal_expression-40.2 «NP V»: agent=Agent
Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
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