shopping Who acts: Shopping, We, you, me, Mum, She · What happens: mean, go, buy, be, shop, help · To what, where: things, British English, me, shopping, milk, shopping list · Speech: someone speaks here
«shopping» in the school dictionary: its 3 meanings for a pupil and its 9 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: shopping in the school dictionary .
Meaning 1 Shopping means going to shops to buy things.
nsubj xcomp case obl mark xcomp obj punct root Shopping NOUN means VERB going VERB to ADP shops NOUN to PART buy VERB things NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Shopping shopping NOUN Number=Sing 2 means nsubj 2 means mean VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 3 going go VERB VerbForm=Ger 2 means xcomp 4 to to ADP _ 5 shops case 5 shops shop NOUN Number=Plur 3 going obl 6 to to PART _ 7 buy mark 7 buy buy VERB VerbForm=Inf 3 going xcomp 8 things thing NOUN Number=Plur 7 buy obj 9 . . PUNCT _ 2 means punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 mean present Shopping vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic 2 go not said to happen gerund Shopping not said here to shops vn say-37.7 «NP V S-Quote»: agent=Agent clause=Topic 3 buy to-infinitive Shopping not said here things vn accept-77.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent thing=Theme
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Meaning 2 In British English, the shopping is the things you have bought, especially food.
The tree, 13 words case amod obl punct det nsubj cop det nsubj:pass nsubj aux punct advmod obl punct root In ADP British ADJ English PROPN , PUNCT the DET shopping NOUN is AUX the DET things NOUN you PRON have AUX bought VERB , PUNCT especially ADV food NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 In in ADP _ 3 English case 2 British British ADJ Degree=Pos 3 English amod 3 English English PROPN Number=Sing 12 bought obl 4 , , PUNCT _ 3 English punct 5 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 6 shopping det 6 shopping shopping NOUN Number=Sing 9 things nsubj 7 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 9 things cop 8 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 9 things det 9 things thing NOUN Number=Plur 12 bought nsubj:pass 10 you you PRON Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs 12 bought nsubj 11 have have AUX Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 12 bought aux 12 bought buy VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass root root 13 , , PUNCT _ 15 food punct 14 especially especially ADV _ 15 food advmod 15 food food NOUN Number=Sing 12 bought obl 16 . . PUNCT _ 12 bought punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present the shopping the things tree rules 2 buy present · perfect · passive the things British English food obl vn accept-77.1 «NP V NP»: subject=Theme
Meaning 3 Shopping also means buying online.
nsubj advmod xcomp advmod punct root Shopping NOUN also ADV means VERB buying VERB online ADV . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Shopping shopping NOUN Number=Sing 3 means nsubj 2 also also ADV _ 3 means advmod 3 means mean VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 4 buying buy VERB VerbForm=Ger 3 means xcomp 5 online online ADV _ 4 buying advmod 6 . . PUNCT _ 3 means punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 mean present Shopping vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic 2 buy not said to happen gerund Shopping not said here online property vn accept-77.1 «NP V how S»: agent=Agent
Example 1 We go shopping on Saturday mornings.
nsubj xcomp case compound obl punct root We PRON go VERB shopping VERB on ADP Saturday PROPN mornings NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 We we PRON Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs 2 go nsubj 2 go go VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 3 shopping shop VERB VerbForm=Ger 2 go xcomp 4 on on ADP _ 6 mornings case 5 Saturday Saturday PROPN Number=Sing 6 mornings compound 6 mornings morning NOUN Number=Plur 3 shopping obl 7 . . PUNCT _ 2 go punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 go present We vn say-37.7 «NP V S-Quote»: agent=Agent clause=Topic 2 shop gerund We not said here morning vn search-35.2 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent
Example 2 Can you help me carry the shopping?
aux nsubj obj xcomp det obj punct root Can AUX you PRON help VERB me PRON carry VERB the DET shopping NOUN ? PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Can can AUX VerbForm=Fin 3 help aux 2 you you PRON Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs 3 help nsubj 3 help help VERB VerbForm=Inf root root 4 me I PRON Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs 3 help obj 5 carry carry VERB VerbForm=Inf 3 help xcomp 6 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 7 shopping det 7 shopping shopping NOUN Number=Sing 5 carry obj 8 ? ? PUNCT _ 3 help punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 help can you me vn help-72.1-1-1 «NP V NP S_INF»: agent=Agent i=Beneficiary clause=Theme 2 carry infinitive me not said here the shopping vn carry-11.4 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent shopping=Theme
Example 3 Write milk on the shopping list.
obj case det compound obl punct root Write VERB milk NOUN on ADP the DET shopping NOUN list NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Write write VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin root root 2 milk milk NOUN Number=Sing 1 Write obj 3 on on ADP _ 6 list case 4 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 6 list det 5 shopping shopping NOUN Number=Sing 6 list compound 6 list list NOUN Number=Sing 1 Write obl 7 . . PUNCT _ 1 Write punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 write imperative you not said here milk the shopping list vn scribble-25.2-1 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent milk=Theme on list=Destination
Example 4 The shopping came to £24.60.
det nsubj case obl nummod punct root The DET shopping NOUN came VERB to ADP £ SYM 24.60 NUM . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 shopping det 2 shopping shopping NOUN Number=Sing 3 came nsubj 3 came come VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 4 to to ADP _ 5 £ case 5 £ £ SYM _ 3 came obl 6 24.60 24.60 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 5 £ nummod 7 . . PUNCT _ 3 came punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 come past the shopping vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme to £=Initial_Location
Example 5 Mum does the shopping online.
nsubj det obj advmod punct root Mum NOUN does VERB the DET shopping NOUN online ADV . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Mum mum NOUN Number=Sing 2 does nsubj 2 does do VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 3 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 4 shopping det 4 shopping shopping NOUN Number=Sing 2 does obj 5 online online ADV _ 2 does advmod 6 . . PUNCT _ 2 does punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 do present Mum the shopping online property vn act-114-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent shopping=Eventuality
Example 6 Push the shopping trolley carefully.
det compound obj advmod punct root Push VERB the DET shopping NOUN trolley NOUN carefully ADV . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Push push VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin root root 2 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 4 trolley det 3 shopping shopping NOUN Number=Sing 4 trolley compound 4 trolley trolley NOUN Number=Sing 1 Push obj 5 carefully carefully ADV _ 1 Push advmod 6 . . PUNCT _ 1 Push punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 push imperative you not said here the shopping trolley carefully property vn carry-11.4-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent trolley=Theme
Example 7 We went window shopping at the mall.
nsubj compound obj case det obl punct root We PRON went VERB window NOUN shopping NOUN at ADP the DET mall NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 We we PRON Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs 2 went nsubj 2 went go VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 3 window window NOUN Number=Sing 4 shopping compound 4 shopping shopping NOUN Number=Sing 2 went obj 5 at at ADP _ 7 mall case 6 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 7 mall det 7 mall mall NOUN Number=Sing 2 went obl 8 . . PUNCT _ 2 went punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 go past We window shopping the mall vn meander-47.7 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Location shopping=Theme
Example 8 Don't buy anything online without asking a parent.
aux advmod obj advmod mark advcl det obj punct root Do AUX n't PART buy VERB anything PRON online ADV without SCONJ asking VERB a DET parent NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Do do AUX Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin 3 buy aux 2 n't not PART Polarity=Neg 3 buy advmod 3 buy buy VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin root root 4 anything anything PRON Number=Sing PronType=Ind 3 buy obj 5 online online ADV _ 3 buy advmod 6 without without SCONJ _ 7 asking mark 7 asking ask VERB Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part 3 buy advcl 8 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 9 parent det 9 parent parent NOUN Number=Sing 7 asking obj 10 . . PUNCT _ 3 buy punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 not buy imperative · do-support you not said here anything online property vn accept-77.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent anything=Theme 2 ask speech: ask gerund you not said here a parent vn inquire-37.1.2 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent parent=Recipient
Example 9 She had never been there before, and when she had finished her shopping, she thought she would pay a visit to her unknown sister-in-law, and rest for a bit.
The tree, 31 words nsubj advmod cop advmod advmod punct cc advmod nsubj aux advcl nmod:poss obj punct nsubj conj nsubj aux ccomp det obj case nmod:poss amod obl punct case punct nmod punct cc conj case det obl punct root She PRON had VERB never ADV been AUX there ADV before ADV , PUNCT and CCONJ when ADV she PRON had AUX finished VERB her PRON shopping NOUN , PUNCT she PRON thought VERB she PRON would AUX pay VERB a DET visit NOUN to ADP her PRON unknown ADJ sister NOUN - PUNCT in ADP - PUNCT law NOUN , PUNCT and CCONJ rest VERB for ADP a DET bit NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 She she PRON Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 2 had nsubj 2 had have VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 3 never never ADV PronType=Neg 5 there advmod 4 been be AUX Tense=Past VerbForm=Part 5 there cop 5 there there ADV PronType=Dem 2 had advmod 6 before before ADV _ 2 had advmod 7 , , PUNCT _ 12 finished punct 8 and and CCONJ _ 12 finished cc 9 when when ADV PronType=Int 12 finished advmod 10 she she PRON Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 12 finished nsubj 11 had have AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 12 finished aux 12 finished finish VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part 2 had advcl 13 her her PRON Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 14 shopping nmod:poss 14 shopping shopping NOUN Number=Sing 12 finished obj 15 , , PUNCT _ 17 thought punct 16 she she PRON Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 17 thought nsubj 17 thought think VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 2 had conj 18 she she PRON Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 20 pay nsubj 19 would would AUX VerbForm=Fin 20 pay aux 20 pay pay VERB VerbForm=Inf 17 thought ccomp 21 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 22 visit det 22 visit visit NOUN Number=Sing 20 pay obj 23 to to ADP _ 26 sister case 24 her her PRON Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 26 sister nmod:poss 25 unknown unknown ADJ Degree=Pos 26 sister amod 26 sister sister NOUN Number=Sing 20 pay obl 27 - - PUNCT _ 30 law punct 28 in in ADP _ 30 law case 29 - - PUNCT _ 28 in punct 30 law law NOUN Number=Sing 26 sister nmod 31 , , PUNCT _ 33 rest punct 32 and and CCONJ _ 33 rest cc 33 rest rest VERB VerbForm=Inf 20 pay conj 34 for for ADP _ 36 bit case 35 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 36 bit det 36 bit bit NOUN Number=Sing 33 rest obl 37 . . PUNCT _ 2 had punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 have past She before property vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent 2 not is participle there property tree rules 3 finish past · perfect she her shopping vn stop-55.4-1-1 «NP V NP.eventuality»: agent=Affector shopping=Eventuality 4 think speech: other past she vn consider-29.9-2 «NP V how S»: agent=Agent clause=Theme 5 pay would she a visit to her unknown sister in law vn pay-68-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent visit=Asset 6 rest infinitive she not said here for a bit vn spatial_configuration-47.6-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme 7 shop her = she nom shopping «act intransitive»: poss=agent
Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
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