shot Who acts: act, kick, bullet, someone, ball, I · What happens: fire, throw, hit, inject, have, move · To what, where: gun, medicine, shot, shoot, arrow, net
«shot» in the school dictionary: its 7 meanings for a pupil and its 9 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: shot in the school dictionary .
Meaning 1 The act of firing a gun or other weapon, or the sound of it.
The tree, 14 words det mark acl det obj cc amod conj punct cc det conj case nmod punct root The DET act NOUN of SCONJ firing VERB a DET gun NOUN or CCONJ other ADJ weapon NOUN , PUNCT or CCONJ the DET sound NOUN of ADP it PRON . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 act det 2 act act NOUN Number=Sing root root 3 of of SCONJ _ 4 firing mark 4 firing fire VERB VerbForm=Ger 2 act acl 5 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 6 gun det 6 gun gun NOUN Number=Sing 4 firing obj 7 or or CCONJ _ 9 weapon cc 8 other other ADJ Degree=Pos 9 weapon amod 9 weapon weapon NOUN Number=Sing 6 gun conj 10 , , PUNCT _ 13 sound punct 11 or or CCONJ _ 13 sound cc 12 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 13 sound det 13 sound sound NOUN Number=Sing 2 act conj 14 of of ADP _ 15 it case 15 it it PRON Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 13 sound nmod 16 . . PUNCT _ 2 act punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 fire gerund the act or the sound of sound not said here a gun or other weapon vn throw-17.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent gun=Theme
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Meaning 2 A kick, throw or hit of a ball at the goal or basket.
The tree, 13 words det nsubj punct cc conj case det obl case det obl cc conj punct root A DET kick NOUN , PUNCT throw VERB or CCONJ hit VERB of ADP a DET ball NOUN at ADP the DET goal NOUN or CCONJ basket NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 A a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 2 kick det 2 kick kick NOUN Number=Sing 4 throw nsubj 3 , , PUNCT _ 2 kick punct 4 throw throw VERB VerbForm=Inf root root 5 or or CCONJ _ 6 hit cc 6 hit hit VERB VerbForm=Inf 4 throw conj 7 of of ADP _ 9 ball case 8 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 9 ball det 9 ball ball NOUN Number=Sing 6 hit obl 10 at at ADP _ 12 goal case 11 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 12 goal det 12 goal goal NOUN Number=Sing 6 hit obl 13 or or CCONJ _ 14 basket cc 14 basket basket NOUN Number=Sing 12 goal conj 15 . . PUNCT _ 4 throw punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 throw infinitive a kick vn amuse-31.1 «NP V ADV-Middle»: agent=Experiencer 2 hit infinitive a kick not said here of a ball; at the goal or basket vn hit-18.1-1 «NP V PP»: agent=Agent at goal=Patient
Meaning 3 A photograph or a part of a film.
det cc det conj case det nmod punct root A DET photograph NOUN or CCONJ a DET part NOUN of ADP a DET film NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 A a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 2 photograph det 2 photograph photograph NOUN Number=Sing root root 3 or or CCONJ _ 5 part cc 4 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 5 part det 5 part part NOUN Number=Sing 2 photograph conj 6 of of ADP _ 8 film case 7 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 8 film det 8 film film NOUN Number=Sing 5 part nmod 9 . . PUNCT _ 2 photograph punct
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Meaning 4 Usage: informal — kept apart, not parsed.
An injection of medicine, like a vaccine.
det case nmod punct case det conj punct root An DET injection NOUN of ADP medicine NOUN , PUNCT like ADP a DET vaccine NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 An a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 2 injection det 2 injection injection NOUN Number=Sing root root 3 of of ADP _ 4 medicine case 4 medicine medicine NOUN Number=Sing 2 injection nmod 5 , , PUNCT _ 8 vaccine punct 6 like like ADP _ 8 vaccine case 7 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 8 vaccine det 8 vaccine vaccine NOUN Number=Sing 2 injection conj 9 . . PUNCT _ 2 injection punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 inject medicine nom injection «act transitive»: of=patient
Meaning 5 Usage: informal — kept apart, not parsed.
A try: «have a shot at it».
det punct punct parataxis det obj case obl punct punct root A DET try NOUN : PUNCT « PUNCT have VERB a DET shot NOUN at ADP it PRON » PUNCT . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 A a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 2 try det 2 try try NOUN Number=Sing root root 3 : : PUNCT _ 5 have punct 4 « « PUNCT _ 5 have punct 5 have have VERB VerbForm=Inf 2 try parataxis 6 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 7 shot det 7 shot shot NOUN Number=Sing 5 have obj 8 at at ADP _ 9 it case 9 it it PRON Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 5 have obl 10 » » PUNCT _ 5 have punct 11 . . PUNCT _ 2 try punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 have in a quote infinitive a shot shot vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent shot=Patient
Meaning 6 Past of «shoot»: fired, moved very fast, or filmed.
The tree, 9 words case case punct obl punct punct acl punct advmod advmod punct cc conj punct root Past ADP of ADP « PUNCT shoot NOUN » PUNCT : PUNCT fired VERB , PUNCT moved VERB very ADV fast ADV , PUNCT or CCONJ filmed VERB . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Past past ADP _ 4 shoot case 2 of of ADP _ 4 shoot case 3 « « PUNCT _ 4 shoot punct 4 shoot shoot NOUN Number=Sing 9 moved obl 5 » » PUNCT _ 4 shoot punct 6 : : PUNCT _ 7 fired punct 7 fired fire VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 4 shoot acl 8 , , PUNCT _ 4 shoot punct 9 moved move VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 10 very very ADV _ 11 fast advmod 11 fast fast ADV Degree=Pos 9 moved advmod 12 , , PUNCT _ 14 filmed punct 13 or or CCONJ _ 14 filmed cc 14 filmed film VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 9 moved conj 15 . . PUNCT _ 9 moved punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 fire participle shoot not said here vn throw-17.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent 2 move past shoot fast property vn roll-51.3.1 «NP V PP.trajectory»: agent=Theme past shoot=Trajectory 3 film participle vn transcribe-25.4 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent
Meaning 7 To be shot is to be hit by a bullet or arrow that someone has fired.
The tree, 16 words mark aux:pass aux:pass mark aux:pass advcl case det obl cc conj mark nsubj aux acl punct root To PART be AUX shot VERB is AUX to PART be AUX hit VERB by ADP a DET bullet NOUN or CCONJ arrow NOUN that SCONJ someone PRON has AUX fired VERB . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 To to PART _ 3 shot mark 2 be be AUX VerbForm=Inf 3 shot aux:pass 3 shot shoot VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass root root 4 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 3 shot aux:pass 5 to to PART _ 7 hit mark 6 be be AUX VerbForm=Inf 7 hit aux:pass 7 hit hit VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 3 shot advcl 8 by by ADP _ 10 bullet case 9 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 10 bullet det 10 bullet bullet NOUN Number=Sing 7 hit obl 11 or or CCONJ _ 12 arrow cc 12 arrow arrow NOUN Number=Sing 10 bullet conj 13 that that SCONJ _ 16 fired mark 14 someone someone PRON Number=Sing PronType=Ind 16 fired nsubj 15 has have AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 16 fired aux 16 fired fire VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part 12 arrow acl 17 . . PUNCT _ 3 shot punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 shoot to-infinitive · passive vn throw-17.1-1 «NP V NP» 2 hit to-infinitive · passive a bullet or arrow vn contiguous_location-47.8-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme 3 fire present · perfect someone arrow not said here vn throw-17.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent arrow=Theme
Example 1 Great shot! The ball went straight into the net.
Sentence 1: Great shot!
amod punct root Great ADJ shot NOUN ! PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Great great ADJ Degree=Pos 2 shot amod 2 shot shot NOUN Number=Sing root root 3 ! ! PUNCT _ 2 shot punct
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Sentence 2: The ball went straight into the net.
det nsubj advmod case det obl punct root The DET ball NOUN went VERB straight ADV into ADP the DET net NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 ball det 2 ball ball NOUN Number=Sing 3 went nsubj 3 went go VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 4 straight straight ADV _ 7 net advmod 5 into into ADP _ 7 net case 6 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 7 net det 7 net net NOUN Number=Sing 3 went obl 8 . . PUNCT _ 3 went punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 go past the ball the net vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme into net=Initial_Location
Example 2 I've never done a cartwheel, but I'll give it a shot.
The tree, 13 words nsubj aux advmod det obj punct cc nsubj aux conj obj det obj punct root I PRON 've AUX never ADV done VERB a DET cartwheel NOUN , PUNCT but CCONJ I PRON 'll AUX give VERB it PRON a DET shot NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 I I PRON Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs 4 done nsubj 2 've have AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 4 done aux 3 never never ADV PronType=Neg 4 done advmod 4 done do VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part root root 5 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 6 cartwheel det 6 cartwheel cartwheel NOUN Number=Sing 4 done obj 7 , , PUNCT _ 11 give punct 8 but but CCONJ _ 11 give cc 9 I I PRON Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs 11 give nsubj 10 'll will AUX VerbForm=Fin 11 give aux 11 give give VERB VerbForm=Inf 4 done conj 12 it it PRON Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 11 give obj 13 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 14 shot det 14 shot shot NOUN Number=Sing 11 give obj 15 . . PUNCT _ 4 done punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 not do present · perfect I a cartwheel vn act-114-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent cartwheel=Eventuality 2 give future I cartwheel vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP-Dative NP»: agent=Agent it=Recipient shot=Theme
Example 3 We heard a loud shot in the forest.
nsubj det amod obj case det obl punct root We PRON heard VERB a DET loud ADJ shot NOUN in ADP the DET forest NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 We we PRON Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs 2 heard nsubj 2 heard hear VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 3 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 5 shot det 4 loud loud ADJ Degree=Pos 5 shot amod 5 shot shot NOUN Number=Sing 2 heard obj 6 in in ADP _ 8 forest case 7 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 8 forest det 8 forest forest NOUN Number=Sing 2 heard obl 9 . . PUNCT _ 2 heard punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 hear past We a loud shot the forest vn see-30.1-1-1 «NP V S»: agent=Experiencer shot=Stimulus
Example 4 She got her flu shot at the doctor's.
nsubj nmod:poss nsubj ccomp case det obl case punct root She PRON got VERB her PRON flu NOUN shot VERB at ADP the DET doctor NOUN 's PART . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 She she PRON Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 2 got nsubj 2 got get VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 3 her her PRON Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 4 flu nmod:poss 4 flu flu NOUN Number=Sing 5 shot nsubj 5 shot shoot VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 2 got ccomp 6 at at ADP _ 8 doctor case 7 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 8 doctor det 8 doctor doctor NOUN Number=Sing 5 shot obl 9 's 's PART _ 8 doctor case 10 . . PUNCT _ 2 got punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 get past She vn comprehend-87.2-1 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Experiencer clause=Stimulus 2 shoot past her flu the doctor vn throw-17.1-1 «NP V NP PP.destinations»: agent=Agent at doctor=Destination
Example 5 The photographer took a shot of the whole class.
det nsubj det obj case det amod nmod punct root The DET photographer NOUN took VERB a DET shot NOUN of ADP the DET whole ADJ class NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 photographer det 2 photographer photographer NOUN Number=Sing 3 took nsubj 3 took take VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 4 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 5 shot det 5 shot shot NOUN Number=Sing 3 took obj 6 of of ADP _ 9 class case 7 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 9 class det 8 whole whole ADJ Degree=Pos 9 class amod 9 class class NOUN Number=Sing 5 shot nmod 10 . . PUNCT _ 3 took punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 take past the photographer a shot of the whole class vn bring-11.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent shot=Theme
Example 6 The rocket shot up into the sky.
det nsubj compound:prt case det obl punct root The DET rocket NOUN shot VERB up ADP into ADP the DET sky NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 rocket det 2 rocket rocket NOUN Number=Sing 3 shot nsubj 3 shot shoot VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 4 up up ADP _ 3 shot compound:prt 5 into into ADP _ 7 sky case 6 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 7 sky det 7 sky sky NOUN Number=Sing 3 shot obl 8 . . PUNCT _ 3 shot punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 shoot up past the rocket the sky vn eat-39.1 «NP V»: agent=Agent
Example 7 In the shot put, you throw a heavy ball as far as you can.
The tree, 14 words case det obl punct nsubj advcl det amod obj advmod advmod mark nsubj advcl punct root In ADP the DET shot NOUN put VERB , PUNCT you PRON throw VERB a DET heavy ADJ ball NOUN as ADV far ADV as SCONJ you PRON can AUX . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 In in ADP _ 3 shot case 2 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 3 shot det 3 shot shot NOUN Number=Sing 4 put obl 4 put put VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin root root 5 , , PUNCT _ 7 throw punct 6 you you PRON Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs 7 throw nsubj 7 throw throw VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 4 put advcl 8 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 10 ball det 9 heavy heavy ADJ Degree=Pos 10 ball amod 10 ball ball NOUN Number=Sing 7 throw obj 11 as as ADV _ 12 far advmod 12 far far ADV Degree=Pos 7 throw advmod 13 as as SCONJ _ 15 can mark 14 you you PRON Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs 15 can nsubj 15 can can AUX VerbForm=Fin 12 far advcl 16 . . PUNCT _ 4 put punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 put imperative you not said here the shot vn put-9.1-2 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent in shot=Destination 2 throw present you a heavy ball far property vn throw-17.1-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent ball=Theme
Example 8 It's a long shot, but maybe the lost cat will come home.
The tree, 13 words nsubj cop det amod punct cc advmod det amod nsubj aux parataxis advmod punct root It PRON 's AUX a DET long ADJ shot NOUN , PUNCT but CCONJ maybe ADV the DET lost VERB cat NOUN will AUX come VERB home ADV . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 It it PRON Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 5 shot nsubj 2 's be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 5 shot cop 3 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 5 shot det 4 long long ADJ Degree=Pos 5 shot amod 5 shot shot NOUN Number=Sing root root 6 , , PUNCT _ 13 come punct 7 but but CCONJ _ 13 come cc 8 maybe maybe ADV _ 13 come advmod 9 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 11 cat det 10 lost lose VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 11 cat amod 11 cat cat NOUN Number=Sing 13 come nsubj 12 will will AUX VerbForm=Fin 13 come aux 13 come come VERB VerbForm=Inf 5 shot parataxis 14 home home ADV _ 13 come advmod 15 . . PUNCT _ 5 shot punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present It a long shot tree rules 2 lose participle vn succeed-74-3-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent 3 come future the lost cat home, maybe property vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
Example 9 “Are you shot?” John whispered tremulously.
Sentence 1: “Are you shot?”
punct aux:pass nsubj punct punct root “ PUNCT Are AUX you PRON shot VERB ? PUNCT ” PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 “ " PUNCT _ 4 shot punct 2 Are be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 4 shot aux:pass 3 you you PRON Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs 4 shot nsubj 4 shot shoot VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass root root 5 ? ? PUNCT _ 4 shot punct 6 ” " PUNCT _ 4 shot punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 shoot in a quote present · passive you vn throw-17.1-1 «NP V NP»: subject=Theme
Sentence 2: John whispered tremulously.
nsubj advmod punct root John PROPN whispered VERB tremulously ADV . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 John John PROPN Number=Sing 2 whispered nsubj 2 whispered whisper VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 3 tremulously tremulously ADV _ 2 whispered advmod 4 . . PUNCT _ 2 whispered punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 whisper speech: assert past John tremulously property vn manner_speaking-37.3 «NP V»: agent=Agent
Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
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