shouting Who acts: People, shouting, children, you, I, Dad · What happens: shout, mean, say, use, call, warn · To what, where: something, big voice, someone, noise, football match, you · Speech: someone speaks here
«shouting» in the school dictionary: its 3 meanings for a pupil and its 9 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: shouting in the school dictionary .
Meaning 1 Shouting means saying something very loudly, using a big voice.
nsubj xcomp obj advmod advmod punct conj det amod obj punct root Shouting VERB means VERB saying VERB something PRON very ADV loudly ADV , PUNCT using VERB a DET big ADJ voice NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Shouting shout VERB VerbForm=Ger 2 means nsubj 2 means mean VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 3 saying say VERB VerbForm=Ger 2 means xcomp 4 something something PRON Number=Sing PronType=Ind 3 saying obj 5 very very ADV _ 6 loudly advmod 6 loudly loudly ADV _ 3 saying advmod 7 , , PUNCT _ 8 using punct 8 using use VERB VerbForm=Ger 3 saying conj 9 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 11 voice det 10 big big ADJ Degree=Pos 11 voice amod 11 voice voice NOUN Number=Sing 8 using obj 12 . . PUNCT _ 2 means punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 shout speech: express gerund vn manner_speaking-37.3 «NP V»: agent=Agent 2 mean present vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic 3 say speech: assert not said to happen gerund something loudly property vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V NP.topic»: agent=Agent something=Topic 4 use gerund a big voice vn eat-39.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent voice=Patient
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Meaning 2 People shout to call someone far away, to warn of danger, or because they are angry or excited.
The tree, 18 words nsubj mark advcl obj advmod advmod punct mark conj case obl punct cc mark nsubj cop parataxis cc conj punct root People NOUN shout VERB to PART call VERB someone PRON far ADV away ADV , PUNCT to PART warn VERB of ADP danger NOUN , PUNCT or CCONJ because SCONJ they PRON are AUX angry ADJ or CCONJ excited ADJ . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 People people NOUN Number=Plur 2 shout nsubj 2 shout shout VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 3 to to PART _ 4 call mark 4 call call VERB VerbForm=Inf 2 shout advcl 5 someone someone PRON Number=Sing PronType=Ind 4 call obj 6 far far ADV Degree=Pos 7 away advmod 7 away away ADV _ 4 call advmod 8 , , PUNCT _ 10 warn punct 9 to to PART _ 10 warn mark 10 warn warn VERB VerbForm=Inf 4 call conj 11 of of ADP _ 12 danger case 12 danger danger NOUN Number=Sing 10 warn obl 13 , , PUNCT _ 18 angry punct 14 or or CCONJ _ 18 angry cc 15 because because SCONJ _ 18 angry mark 16 they they PRON Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs 18 angry nsubj 17 are be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 18 angry cop 18 angry angry ADJ Degree=Pos 2 shout parataxis 19 or or CCONJ _ 20 excited cc 20 excited excited ADJ Degree=Pos 18 angry conj 21 . . PUNCT _ 2 shout punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 shout speech: express present People vn manner_speaking-37.3 «NP V»: agent=Agent 2 call to-infinitive People not said here someone away property vn initiate_communication-37.4.2-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent someone=Recipient 3 warn speech: warn to-infinitive People not said here of danger vn advise-37.9-1 «NP V NP PP.topic»: agent=Agent of danger=Topic 4 is present People angry property tree rules 5 be People not said here tree rules
Meaning 3 As a noun, shouting is the noise of people talking very loudly.
case det obl punct nsubj cop det case nmod acl advmod advmod punct root As ADP a DET noun NOUN , PUNCT shouting NOUN is AUX the DET noise NOUN of ADP people NOUN talking VERB very ADV loudly ADV . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 As as ADP _ 3 noun case 2 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 3 noun det 3 noun noun NOUN Number=Sing 8 noise obl 4 , , PUNCT _ 3 noun punct 5 shouting shouting NOUN Number=Sing 8 noise nsubj 6 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 8 noise cop 7 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 8 noise det 8 noise noise NOUN Number=Sing root root 9 of of ADP _ 10 people case 10 people people NOUN Number=Plur 8 noise nmod 11 talking talk VERB VerbForm=Ger 10 people acl 12 very very ADV _ 13 loudly advmod 13 loudly loudly ADV _ 11 talking advmod 14 . . PUNCT _ 8 noise punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present shouting the noise as a noun; of people tree rules 2 talk gerund people not said here loudly property vn talk-37.5 «NP V»: agent=Agent
Example 1 The children were shouting and cheering at the football match.
det nsubj aux cc conj case det compound obl punct root The DET children NOUN were AUX shouting VERB and CCONJ cheering VERB at ADP the DET football NOUN match NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 children det 2 children child NOUN Number=Plur 4 shouting nsubj 3 were be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 4 shouting aux 4 shouting shout VERB Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part root root 5 and and CCONJ _ 6 cheering cc 6 cheering cheer VERB Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part 4 shouting conj 7 at at ADP _ 10 match case 8 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 10 match det 9 football football NOUN Number=Sing 10 match compound 10 match match NOUN Number=Sing 6 cheering obl 11 . . PUNCT _ 4 shouting punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 shout speech: express past · progressive the children vn manner_speaking-37.3 «NP V»: agent=Agent 2 cheer gerund the children not said here the football match vn amuse-31.1 «NP V ADV-Middle»: agent=Experiencer
Example 2 Please stop shouting; I can hear you.
discourse xcomp punct nsubj aux conj obj punct root Please INTJ stop VERB shouting VERB ; PUNCT I PRON can AUX hear VERB you PRON . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Please please INTJ _ 2 stop discourse 2 stop stop VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin root root 3 shouting shout VERB VerbForm=Ger 2 stop xcomp 4 ; ; PUNCT _ 7 hear punct 5 I I PRON Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs 7 hear nsubj 6 can can AUX VerbForm=Fin 7 hear aux 7 hear hear VERB VerbForm=Inf 2 stop conj 8 you you PRON Case=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs 7 hear obj 9 . . PUNCT _ 2 stop punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 stop imperative you not said here vn stop-55.4-1-1 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Affector clause=Eventuality 2 shout speech: express gerund you not said here vn manner_speaking-37.3 «NP V»: agent=Agent 3 hear can I you vn see-30.1-1-1 «NP V S»: agent=Experiencer you=Stimulus
Example 3 If you are lost or in danger, shouting for help is the right thing to do.
The tree, 16 words mark nsubj aux:pass advcl cc case conj punct csubj case obl cop det amod mark acl punct root If SCONJ you PRON are AUX lost VERB or CCONJ in ADP danger NOUN , PUNCT shouting VERB for ADP help NOUN is AUX the DET right ADJ thing NOUN to PART do VERB . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 If if SCONJ _ 4 lost mark 2 you you PRON Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs 4 lost nsubj 3 are be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 4 lost aux:pass 4 lost lose VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 15 thing advcl 5 or or CCONJ _ 7 danger cc 6 in in ADP _ 7 danger case 7 danger danger NOUN Number=Sing 4 lost conj 8 , , PUNCT _ 9 shouting punct 9 shouting shout VERB VerbForm=Ger 15 thing csubj 10 for for ADP _ 11 help case 11 help help NOUN Number=Sing 9 shouting obl 12 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 15 thing cop 13 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 15 thing det 14 right right ADJ Degree=Pos 15 thing amod 15 thing thing NOUN Number=Sing root root 16 to to PART _ 17 do mark 17 do do VERB VerbForm=Inf 15 thing acl 18 . . PUNCT _ 15 thing punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 lose a condition, not said to happen present · passive you vn succeed-74-3-1 «NP V NP»: subject=Eventuality 2 shout speech: express gerund for help vn manner_speaking-37.3 «NP V PP.recipient S_INF»: agent=Agent for help=Recipient 3 is a present shouting the right thing tree rules 4 do to-infinitive vn act-114-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent
Example 4 Dad was shouting to us from the other side of the field.
nsubj aux case obl case det amod obl case det nmod punct root Dad NOUN was AUX shouting VERB to ADP us PRON from ADP the DET other ADJ side NOUN of ADP the DET field NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Dad dad NOUN Number=Sing 3 shouting nsubj 2 was be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 3 shouting aux 3 shouting shout VERB Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part root root 4 to to ADP _ 5 us case 5 us we PRON Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs 3 shouting obl 6 from from ADP _ 9 side case 7 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 9 side det 8 other other ADJ Degree=Pos 9 side amod 9 side side NOUN Number=Sing 3 shouting obl 10 of of ADP _ 12 field case 11 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 12 field det 12 field field NOUN Number=Sing 9 side nmod 13 . . PUNCT _ 3 shouting punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 shout speech: express past · progressive Dad us the other side of the field vn manner_speaking-37.3 «NP V PP.recipient»: agent=Agent to we=Recipient
Example 5 We heard shouting in the street and looked out of the window.
nsubj xcomp case det obl cc conj case case det obl punct root We PRON heard VERB shouting VERB in ADP the DET street NOUN and CCONJ looked VERB out ADP of ADP the DET window NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 We we PRON Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs 2 heard nsubj 2 heard hear VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 3 shouting shout VERB VerbForm=Ger 2 heard xcomp 4 in in ADP _ 6 street case 5 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 6 street det 6 street street NOUN Number=Sing 3 shouting obl 7 and and CCONJ _ 8 looked cc 8 looked look VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 2 heard conj 9 out out ADP _ 12 window case 10 of of ADP _ 12 window case 11 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 12 window det 12 window window NOUN Number=Sing 8 looked obl 13 . . PUNCT _ 2 heard punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 hear past We vn see-30.1-1-1 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Experiencer clause=Stimulus 2 shout speech: express gerund We not said here the street vn manner_speaking-37.3 «NP V»: agent=Agent 3 look out past We not said here the window tree rules
Example 6 Don't shout out the answer; put your hand up.
aux advmod compound:prt det obj punct conj nmod:poss obj compound:prt punct root Do AUX n't PART shout VERB out ADP the DET answer NOUN ; PUNCT put VERB your PRON hand NOUN up ADP . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Do do AUX Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin 3 shout aux 2 n't not PART Polarity=Neg 3 shout advmod 3 shout shout VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin root root 4 out out ADP _ 3 shout compound:prt 5 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 6 answer det 6 answer answer NOUN Number=Sing 3 shout obj 7 ; ; PUNCT _ 8 put punct 8 put put VERB VerbForm=Inf 3 shout conj 9 your your PRON Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 10 hand nmod:poss 10 hand hand NOUN Number=Sing 8 put obj 11 up up ADP _ 8 put compound:prt 12 . . PUNCT _ 3 shout punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 not shout out speech: express imperative · do-support you not said here the answer vn manner_speaking-37.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent answer=Topic 2 put up infinitive you not said here your hand vn invest-13.5.4-1 «NP V PP»: agent=Agent hand=Goal
Example 7 She was shouting because she was angry with her brother.
nsubj aux mark nsubj cop advcl case nmod:poss obl punct root She PRON was AUX shouting VERB because SCONJ she PRON was AUX angry ADJ with ADP her PRON brother NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 She she PRON Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 3 shouting nsubj 2 was be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 3 shouting aux 3 shouting shout VERB Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part root root 4 because because SCONJ _ 7 angry mark 5 she she PRON Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 7 angry nsubj 6 was be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 7 angry cop 7 angry angry ADJ Degree=Pos 3 shouting advcl 8 with with ADP _ 10 brother case 9 her her PRON Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 10 brother nmod:poss 10 brother brother NOUN Number=Sing 7 angry obl 11 . . PUNCT _ 3 shouting punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 shout speech: express past · progressive She vn manner_speaking-37.3 «NP V»: agent=Agent 2 is past she with her brother; angry property tree rules
Example 8 The lifeguard was shouting «Swim back to the beach!»
det nsubj aux punct obj advmod case det obl punct punct root The DET lifeguard NOUN was AUX shouting VERB « PUNCT Swim VERB back ADV to ADP the DET beach NOUN ! PUNCT » PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 lifeguard det 2 lifeguard lifeguard NOUN Number=Sing 4 shouting nsubj 3 was be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 4 shouting aux 4 shouting shout VERB Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part root root 5 « « PUNCT _ 6 Swim punct 6 Swim swim VERB VerbForm=Inf 4 shouting obj 7 back back ADV _ 6 Swim advmod 8 to to ADP _ 10 beach case 9 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 10 beach det 10 beach beach NOUN Number=Sing 7 back obl 11 ! ! PUNCT _ 6 Swim punct 12 » » PUNCT _ 6 Swim punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 shout speech: express past · progressive the lifeguard vn manner_speaking-37.3 «NP V»: agent=Agent 2 swim in a quote infinitive vn run-51.3.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
Example 9 In terror the Boy ran toward the village shouting "Wolf!
case obl det nsubj case det obl acl punct obj punct root In ADP terror NOUN the DET Boy PROPN ran VERB toward ADP the DET village NOUN shouting VERB " PUNCT Wolf PROPN ! PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 In in ADP _ 2 terror case 2 terror terror NOUN Number=Sing 5 ran obl 3 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 4 Boy det 4 Boy Boy PROPN Number=Sing 5 ran nsubj 5 ran run VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 6 toward toward ADP _ 8 village case 7 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 8 village det 8 village village NOUN Number=Sing 5 ran obl 9 shouting shout VERB VerbForm=Ger 8 village acl 10 " " PUNCT _ 11 Wolf punct 11 Wolf Wolf PROPN Number=Sing 9 shouting obj 12 ! ! PUNCT _ 5 ran punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 run past the Boy terror toward the village vn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme in terror=Trajectory 2 shout speech: express gerund the village not said here Wolf vn manner_speaking-37.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent wolf=Topic
Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
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