shove Who acts: shove, you, He, door, She, car · What happens: shove, be, not shove, run, not start, give · To what, where: something, hard rough push, line, door, books, bag
«shove» in the school dictionary: its 3 meanings for a pupil and its 8 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: shove in the school dictionary .
Meaning 1 To shove is to push someone or something roughly and hard.
mark csubj cop mark obj cc conj advmod cc amod punct root To PART shove VERB is AUX to PART push VERB someone PRON or CCONJ something PRON roughly ADV and CCONJ hard ADJ . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 To to PART _ 2 shove mark 2 shove shove VERB VerbForm=Inf 5 push csubj 3 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 5 push cop 4 to to PART _ 5 push mark 5 push push VERB VerbForm=Inf root root 6 someone someone PRON Number=Sing PronType=Ind 5 push obj 7 or or CCONJ _ 8 something cc 8 something something PRON Number=Sing PronType=Ind 6 someone conj 9 roughly roughly ADV _ 11 hard advmod 10 and and CCONJ _ 11 hard cc 11 hard hard ADJ Degree=Pos 8 something amod 12 . . PUNCT _ 5 push punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 shove to-infinitive vn push-12-1-1 «NP V PP»: agent=Agent 2 is present push property tree rules
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Meaning 2 To shove something somewhere is to put it there quickly and carelessly.
mark advcl obj advmod cop mark obj advmod advmod cc conj punct root To PART shove VERB something PRON somewhere ADV is AUX to PART put VERB it PRON there ADV quickly ADV and CCONJ carelessly ADV . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 To to PART _ 2 shove mark 2 shove shove VERB VerbForm=Inf 7 put advcl 3 something something PRON Number=Sing PronType=Ind 2 shove obj 4 somewhere somewhere ADV PronType=Ind 2 shove advmod 5 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 7 put cop 6 to to PART _ 7 put mark 7 put put VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin root root 8 it it PRON Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 7 put obj 9 there there ADV PronType=Dem 7 put advmod 10 quickly quickly ADV _ 7 put advmod 11 and and CCONJ _ 12 carelessly cc 12 carelessly carelessly ADV _ 10 quickly conj 13 . . PUNCT _ 7 put punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 shove to-infinitive something somewhere property vn throw-17.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent something=Theme 2 is present there put, quickly property tree rules
Meaning 3 A shove is a hard, rough push.
det nsubj cop det amod punct amod punct root A DET shove NOUN is AUX a DET hard ADJ , PUNCT rough ADJ push NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 A a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 2 shove det 2 shove shove NOUN Number=Sing 8 push nsubj 3 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 8 push cop 4 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 8 push det 5 hard hard ADJ Degree=Pos 8 push amod 6 , , PUNCT _ 5 hard punct 7 rough rough ADJ Degree=Pos 8 push amod 8 push push NOUN Number=Sing root root 9 . . PUNCT _ 8 push punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present a shove a hard rough push tree rules
Example 1 Please don't shove in the line.
discourse aux advmod case det obl punct root Please INTJ do AUX n't PART shove VERB in ADP the DET line NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Please please INTJ _ 4 shove discourse 2 do do AUX Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin 4 shove aux 3 n't not PART Polarity=Neg 4 shove advmod 4 shove shove VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin root root 5 in in ADP _ 7 line case 6 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 7 line det 7 line line NOUN Number=Sing 4 shove obl 8 . . PUNCT _ 4 shove punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 not shove imperative · do-support you not said here the line vn throw-17.1-1 «NP V NP PP.destinations»: agent=Agent in line=Destination
Example 2 He shoved the door, but it was stuck.
nsubj det obj punct cc nsubj cop conj punct root He PRON shoved VERB the DET door NOUN , PUNCT but CCONJ it PRON was AUX stuck ADJ . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 He he PRON Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 2 shoved nsubj 2 shoved shove VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 3 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 4 door det 4 door door NOUN Number=Sing 2 shoved obj 5 , , PUNCT _ 9 stuck punct 6 but but CCONJ _ 9 stuck cc 7 it it PRON Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 9 stuck nsubj 8 was be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 9 stuck cop 9 stuck stuck ADJ Degree=Pos 2 shoved conj 10 . . PUNCT _ 2 shoved punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 shove past He the door vn throw-17.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent door=Theme 2 is past door stuck property tree rules
Example 3 She shoved her books into her bag and ran.
nsubj nmod:poss obj case nmod:poss obl cc conj punct root She PRON shoved VERB her PRON books NOUN into ADP her PRON bag NOUN and CCONJ ran VERB . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 She she PRON Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 2 shoved nsubj 2 shoved shove VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 3 her her PRON Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 4 books nmod:poss 4 books book NOUN Number=Plur 2 shoved obj 5 into into ADP _ 7 bag case 6 her her PRON Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 7 bag nmod:poss 7 bag bag NOUN Number=Sing 2 shoved obl 8 and and CCONJ _ 9 ran cc 9 ran run VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 2 shoved conj 10 . . PUNCT _ 2 shoved punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 shove past She her books her bag vn throw-17.1-1 «NP V NP PP.destinations»: agent=Agent book=Theme into bag=Destination 2 run past She not said here vn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
Example 4 The car wouldn't start, so we gave it a shove.
det nsubj aux advmod punct advmod nsubj conj obj det obj punct root The DET car NOUN would AUX n't PART start VERB , PUNCT so ADV we PRON gave VERB it PRON a DET shove NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 car det 2 car car NOUN Number=Sing 5 start nsubj 3 would would AUX VerbForm=Fin 5 start aux 4 n't not PART Polarity=Neg 5 start advmod 5 start start VERB VerbForm=Inf root root 6 , , PUNCT _ 9 gave punct 7 so so ADV _ 9 gave advmod 8 we we PRON Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs 9 gave nsubj 9 gave give VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 5 start conj 10 it it PRON Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 9 gave obj 11 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 12 shove det 12 shove shove NOUN Number=Sing 9 gave obj 13 . . PUNCT _ 5 start punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 not start would the car vn begin-55.1-1-1 «NP.eventuality V»: agent=Eventuality 2 give past we car vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP-Dative NP»: agent=Agent it=Recipient shove=Theme
Example 5 Someone shoved me and I fell over.
nsubj obj cc nsubj conj advmod punct root Someone PRON shoved VERB me PRON and CCONJ I PRON fell VERB over ADV . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Someone someone PRON Number=Sing PronType=Ind 2 shoved nsubj 2 shoved shove VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 3 me I PRON Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs 2 shoved obj 4 and and CCONJ _ 6 fell cc 5 I I PRON Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs 6 fell nsubj 6 fell fall VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 2 shoved conj 7 over over ADV _ 6 fell advmod 8 . . PUNCT _ 2 shoved punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 shove past Someone me vn throw-17.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent i=Theme 2 fall over past I over property vn occur-48.3 «NP V»: agent=Theme
Example 6 Shove over and let me sit down.
advmod cc conj obj xcomp compound:prt punct root Shove VERB over ADV and CCONJ let VERB me PRON sit VERB down ADP . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Shove shove VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin root root 2 over over ADV _ 1 Shove advmod 3 and and CCONJ _ 4 let cc 4 let let VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin 1 Shove conj 5 me I PRON Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs 4 let obj 6 sit sit VERB VerbForm=Inf 4 let xcomp 7 down down ADP _ 6 sit compound:prt 8 . . PUNCT _ 1 Shove punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 shove over imperative you not said here over property vn push-12-1-1 «NP V PP»: agent=Agent 2 let infinitive you not said here me tree rules 3 sit down infinitive me not said here vn assuming_position-50 «NP V»: agent=Agent
Example 7 The big kids pushed and shoved to get on the bus.
det amod nsubj cc conj mark xcomp case det obl punct root The DET big ADJ kids NOUN pushed VERB and CCONJ shoved VERB to PART get VERB on ADP the DET bus NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 3 kids det 2 big big ADJ Degree=Pos 3 kids amod 3 kids kid NOUN Number=Plur 4 pushed nsubj 4 pushed push VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 5 and and CCONJ _ 6 shoved cc 6 shoved shove VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 4 pushed conj 7 to to PART _ 8 get mark 8 get get VERB VerbForm=Inf 6 shoved xcomp 9 on on ADP _ 11 bus case 10 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 11 bus det 11 bus bus NOUN Number=Sing 8 get obl 12 . . PUNCT _ 4 pushed punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 push past the big kids vn push-12-1-1 «NP V PP»: agent=Agent 2 shove past the big kids not said here tree rules 3 get to-infinitive the big kids not said here the bus vn get-13.5.1-1 «NP V NP PP.source»: agent=Agent on bus=Source
Example 8 With that the little man shoved him in at the door, and locked it.
The tree, 14 words case obl det amod nsubj obj compound:prt case det obl punct cc conj obj punct root With ADP that PRON the DET little ADJ man NOUN shoved VERB him PRON in ADP at ADP the DET door NOUN , PUNCT and CCONJ locked VERB it PRON . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 With with ADP _ 2 that case 2 that that PRON Number=Sing PronType=Dem 6 shoved obl 3 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 5 man det 4 little little ADJ Degree=Pos 5 man amod 5 man man NOUN Number=Sing 6 shoved nsubj 6 shoved shove VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 7 him he PRON Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 6 shoved obj 8 in in ADP _ 6 shoved compound:prt 9 at at ADP _ 11 door case 10 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 11 door det 11 door door NOUN Number=Sing 6 shoved obl 12 , , PUNCT _ 14 locked punct 13 and and CCONJ _ 14 locked cc 14 locked lock VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 6 shoved conj 15 it it PRON Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 14 locked obj 16 . . PUNCT _ 6 shoved punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 shove in past the little man him = he the door with that vn throw-17.1-1 «NP V NP PP.destinations»: agent=Agent he=Theme at door=Destination 2 lock past the little man not said here door vn tape-22.4 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent it=Patient
Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
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