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shrinkage

Who acts: amount, process, you, shrinkage, Wood, Shops · What happens: get, lose, wash, avoid, be, shrink · To what, where: Goods, shop, it, cold water, shrinkage, 3 centimetres

«shrinkage» in the school dictionary: its 3 meanings for a pupil and its 6 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: shrinkage in the school dictionary.

Meaning 1

The amount by which something gets smaller.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	The	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	2 amount	det
2	amount	amount	NOUN	Number=Sing	6 gets	nsubj
3	by	by	ADP	_	4 which	case
4	which	which	DET	PronType=Int	5 something	det
5	something	something	PRON	Number=Sing PronType=Ind	6 gets	nsubj
6	gets	get	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
7	smaller	small	ADJ	Degree=Cmp	6 gets	xcomp
8	.	.	PUNCT	_	6 gets	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	get	present	the amount					small property	vn comprehend-87.2-1 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Experiencer

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Meaning 2

The process of getting smaller.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	The	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	2 process	det
2	process	process	NOUN	Number=Sing	root	root
3	of	of	SCONJ	_	4 getting	mark
4	getting	get	VERB	VerbForm=Ger	2 process	acl
5	smaller	small	ADJ	Degree=Cmp	4 getting	xcomp
6	.	.	PUNCT	_	2 process	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	get	gerund	the process not said here					small property	vn comprehend-87.2-1 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Experiencer

Meaning 3

Usage: business — kept apart, not parsed.

Goods lost from a shop through theft, damage or mistakes.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Goods	goods	NOUN	Number=Ptan	root	root
2	lost	lose	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	1 Goods	acl
3	from	from	ADP	_	5 shop	case
4	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	5 shop	det
5	shop	shop	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 lost	obl
6	through	through	ADP	_	7 theft	case
7	theft	theft	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 lost	obl
8	,	,	PUNCT	_	9 damage	punct
9	damage	damage	NOUN	Number=Sing	7 theft	conj
10	or	or	CCONJ	_	11 mistakes	cc
11	mistakes	mistake	NOUN	Number=Plur	9 damage	conj
12	.	.	PUNCT	_	1 Goods	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	lose	participle		Goods not said here		a shop		through theft and damage or mistakes	vn remove-10.1 «NP V NP PP»: agent=Agent from shop=Initial_Location

Example 1

Wash it in cold water to avoid shrinkage.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Wash	wash	VERB	Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin	root	root
2	it	it	PRON	Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	1 Wash	obj
3	in	in	ADP	_	5 water	case
4	cold	cold	ADJ	Degree=Pos	5 water	amod
5	water	water	NOUN	Number=Sing	1 Wash	obl
6	to	to	PART	_	7 avoid	mark
7	avoid	avoid	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	1 Wash	advcl
8	shrinkage	shrinkage	NOUN	Number=Sing	7 avoid	obj
9	.	.	PUNCT	_	1 Wash	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	wash	imperative	you not said here	it		cold water			vn floss-41.2.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent it=Patient
2	avoid	to-infinitive	you not said here	shrinkage					vn avoid-52 «NP V NP.location»: agent=Agent shrinkage=Location

Example 2

The shrinkage of the jumper was 3 centimetres.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	The	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	2 shrinkage	det
2	shrinkage	shrinkage	NOUN	Number=Sing	8 centimetres	nsubj
3	of	of	ADP	_	5 jumper	case
4	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	5 jumper	det
5	jumper	jumper	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 shrinkage	nmod
6	was	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	8 centimetres	cop
7	3	3	NUM	NumForm=Digit NumType=Card	8 centimetres	nummod
8	centimetres	centimetre	NOUN	Number=Plur	root	root
9	.	.	PUNCT	_	8 centimetres	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	is a	past	the shrinkage of the jumper	3 centimetres					tree rules
2	shrink			the jumper					nom shrinkage «event transitive»: of=patient

Example 3

Buy a bigger size to allow for shrinkage.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Buy	buy	VERB	Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin	root	root
2	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	4 size	det
3	bigger	big	ADJ	Degree=Cmp	4 size	amod
4	size	size	NOUN	Number=Sing	1 Buy	obj
5	to	to	PART	_	6 allow	mark
6	allow	allow	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	1 Buy	advcl
7	for	for	ADP	_	8 shrinkage	case
8	shrinkage	shrinkage	NOUN	Number=Sing	6 allow	obl
9	.	.	PUNCT	_	1 Buy	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	buy	imperative	you not said here	a bigger size					vn accept-77.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent size=Theme
2	allow	to-infinitive	you not said here					for shrinkage goal	vn future_having-13.3 «NP V NP PP.goal»: agent=Agent for shrinkage=Goal

Example 4

Wood shows shrinkage as it dries.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Wood	wood	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 shows	nsubj
2	shows	show	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
3	shrinkage	shrinkage	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 shows	obj
4	as	as	SCONJ	_	6 dries	mark
5	it	it	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	6 dries	nsubj
6	dries	dry	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	2 shows	advcl
7	.	.	PUNCT	_	2 shows	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	show	present	Wood	shrinkage					vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent shrinkage=Recipient
2	dry	present	Wood						vn other_cos-45.4-1 «NP.patient V»: agent=Patient

Example 5

Shops lose money through shrinkage.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Shops	shop	NOUN	Number=Plur	2 lose	nsubj
2	lose	lose	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
3	money	money	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 lose	obj
4	through	through	ADP	_	5 shrinkage	case
5	shrinkage	shrinkage	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 lose	obl
6	.	.	PUNCT	_	2 lose	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	lose	present	Shops	money		shrinkage			vn succeed-74-3-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent money=Eventuality

Example 6

If 10% shrinkage happens to 50 cm, it becomes 45 cm.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	If	if	SCONJ	_	5 happens	mark
2	10	10	NUM	NumForm=Digit NumType=Card	3 %	nummod
3	%	%	SYM	Number=Sing	4 shrinkage	compound
4	shrinkage	shrinkage	NOUN	Number=Sing	5 happens	nsubj
5	happens	happen	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	11 becomes	advcl
6	to	to	ADP	_	8 cm	case
7	50	50	NUM	NumForm=Digit NumType=Card	8 cm	nummod
8	cm	cm	NOUN	Number=Plur	5 happens	obl
9	,	,	PUNCT	_	5 happens	punct
10	it	it	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	11 becomes	nsubj
11	becomes	become	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
12	45	45	NUM	NumForm=Digit NumType=Card	13 cm	nummod
13	cm	cm	NOUN	Number=Plur	11 becomes	xcomp
14	.	.	PUNCT	_	11 becomes	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	happen a condition, not said to happen	present	% shrinkage					to 50 cm	vn occur-48.3-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
2	become	present	shrinkage	45 cm					vn become-109.1-1-1 «NP V PP.attribute»: agent=Patient

Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/dictionaries/school/S/shrinkage/