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shrub

Who acts: several stems, Lavender, Birds, We, shrub, tree · What happens: grow, be, build, plant, have, trim · To what, where: shrub, nest, shrubs, school path, many woody stems, one trunk

«shrub» in the school dictionary: its meaning for a pupil and its 7 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: shrub in the school dictionary.

Meaning 1

A woody plant smaller than a tree, with several stems growing from near the ground; a bush.

The tree, 17 words

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	A	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	3 plant	det
2	woody	woody	ADJ	Degree=Pos	3 plant	amod
3	plant	plant	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 smaller	nsubj
4	smaller	small	ADJ	Degree=Cmp	root	root
5	than	than	ADP	_	7 tree	case
6	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	7 tree	det
7	tree	tree	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 smaller	obl
8	,	,	PUNCT	_	11 stems	punct
9	with	with	ADP	_	11 stems	case
10	several	several	ADJ	Degree=Pos	11 stems	amod
11	stems	stem	NOUN	Number=Plur	4 smaller	obl
12	growing	grow	VERB	VerbForm=Ger	11 stems	acl
13	from	from	ADP	_	16 ground	case
14	near	near	ADP	_	16 ground	case
15	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	16 ground	det
16	ground	ground	NOUN	Number=Sing	12 growing	obl
17	;	;	PUNCT	_	19 bush	punct
18	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	19 bush	det
19	bush	bush	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 smaller	parataxis
20	.	.	PUNCT	_	4 smaller	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	grow	gerund	several stems not said here					from the ground	vn grow-26.2.1 «NP.product V PP.patient»: agent=Product from ground=Patient

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Example 1

Lavender is a shrub with purple flowers.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Lavender	lavender	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 shrub	nsubj
2	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	4 shrub	cop
3	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	4 shrub	det
4	shrub	shrub	NOUN	Number=Sing	root	root
5	with	with	ADP	_	7 flowers	case
6	purple	purple	ADJ	Degree=Pos	7 flowers	amod
7	flowers	flower	NOUN	Number=Plur	4 shrub	nmod
8	.	.	PUNCT	_	4 shrub	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	is a	present	Lavender	a shrub				with purple flowers	tree rules

Example 2

Birds built a nest in the shrub by the fence.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Birds	bird	NOUN	Number=Plur	2 built	nsubj
2	built	build	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	root	root
3	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	4 nest	det
4	nest	nest	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 built	obj
5	in	in	ADP	_	7 shrub	case
6	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	7 shrub	det
7	shrub	shrub	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 built	obl
8	by	by	ADP	_	10 fence	case
9	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	10 fence	det
10	fence	fence	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 built	obl
11	.	.	PUNCT	_	2 built	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	build	past	Birds	a nest		the shrub		by the fence	vn build-26.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent nest=Product

Example 3

We planted shrubs along the school path.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	We	we	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs	2 planted	nsubj
2	planted	plant	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	root	root
3	shrubs	shrub	NOUN	Number=Plur	2 planted	obj
4	along	along	ADP	_	7 path	case
5	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	7 path	det
6	school	school	NOUN	Number=Sing	7 path	compound
7	path	path	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 planted	obl
8	.	.	PUNCT	_	2 planted	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	plant	past	We	shrubs		the school path			vn put-9.1-1 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent shrub=Theme along path=Destination

Example 4

A shrub has many woody stems, but a tree usually has one trunk.

The tree, 13 words

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	A	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	2 shrub	det
2	shrub	shrub	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 has	nsubj
3	has	have	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
4	many	many	ADJ	Degree=Pos	6 stems	amod
5	woody	woody	ADJ	Degree=Pos	6 stems	amod
6	stems	stem	NOUN	Number=Plur	3 has	obj
7	,	,	PUNCT	_	12 has	punct
8	but	but	CCONJ	_	12 has	cc
9	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	10 tree	det
10	tree	tree	NOUN	Number=Sing	12 has	nsubj
11	usually	usually	ADV	_	12 has	advmod
12	has	have	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	3 has	conj
13	one	one	NUM	NumForm=Word NumType=Card	14 trunk	nummod
14	trunk	trunk	NOUN	Number=Sing	12 has	obj
15	.	.	PUNCT	_	3 has	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	have	present	a shrub	many woody stems					vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent stem=Patient
2	have	present	a tree	one trunk				usually property	vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent trunk=Patient

Example 5

The gardener trimmed the shrubs into round shapes.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	The	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	2 gardener	det
2	gardener	gardener	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 trimmed	nsubj
3	trimmed	trim	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	root	root
4	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	5 shrubs	det
5	shrubs	shrub	NOUN	Number=Plur	3 trimmed	obj
6	into	into	ADP	_	8 shapes	case
7	round	round	ADJ	Degree=Pos	8 shapes	amod
8	shapes	shape	NOUN	Number=Plur	3 trimmed	obl
9	.	.	PUNCT	_	3 trimmed	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	trim	past	the gardener	the shrubs		round shapes			vn braid-41.2.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent shrub=Patient

Example 6

Rosemary is a shrub that smells lovely.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Rosemary	Rosemary	PROPN	Number=Sing	4 shrub	nsubj
2	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	4 shrub	cop
3	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	4 shrub	det
4	shrub	shrub	NOUN	Number=Sing	root	root
5	that	that	PRON	PronType=Rel	6 smells	nsubj
6	smells	smell	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	4 shrub	acl:relcl
7	lovely	lovely	ADJ	Degree=Pos	6 smells	xcomp
8	.	.	PUNCT	_	4 shrub	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	is a	present	Rosemary	a shrub					tree rules
2	smell	present	a shrub					lovely property	vn stimulus_subject-30.4 «NP V ADJ»: agent=Stimulus

Example 7

It was a large shrub, completely covered with the most magnificent flowers in the world.

The tree, 15 words

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	It	it	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	5 shrub	nsubj
2	was	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	5 shrub	cop
3	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	5 shrub	det
4	large	large	ADJ	Degree=Pos	5 shrub	amod
5	shrub	shrub	NOUN	Number=Sing	root	root
6	,	,	PUNCT	_	8 covered	punct
7	completely	completely	ADV	_	8 covered	advmod
8	covered	cover	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	5 shrub	acl
9	with	with	ADP	_	13 flowers	case
10	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	13 flowers	det
11	most	most	ADV	Degree=Sup	12 magnificent	advmod
12	magnificent	magnificent	ADJ	Degree=Pos	13 flowers	amod
13	flowers	flower	NOUN	Number=Plur	8 covered	obl
14	in	in	ADP	_	16 world	case
15	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	16 world	det
16	world	world	NOUN	Number=Sing	13 flowers	nmod
17	.	.	PUNCT	_	5 shrub	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	is a	past	It	a large shrub					tree rules
2	cover	participle		a large shrub not said here				with the magnificent flowers in the world; completely property	vn fill-9.8-1 «NP V NP PP.theme»: agent=Agent with flower=Theme

Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/dictionaries/school/S/shrub/