shrunken Who acts: way, jumper, old man, raisin, spell, witch · What happens: have, become, look, wrinkle, dry, make · To what, where: wash, shrunken dried grape, prince, story, fewer school trips
«shrunken» in the school dictionary: its 2 meanings for a pupil and its 6 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: shrunken in the school dictionary .
Meaning 1 Having become smaller than before, often in a way that looks wrinkled, dried or weak.
The tree, 15 words csubj xcomp xcomp case obl punct advmod case det nsubj acl:relcl xcomp punct conj cc conj punct root Having VERB become VERB smaller ADJ than ADP before ADV , PUNCT often ADV in ADP a DET way NOUN that PRON looks VERB wrinkled VERB , PUNCT dried VERB or CCONJ weak ADJ . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Having have VERB VerbForm=Ger 10 way csubj 2 become become VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 1 Having xcomp 3 smaller small ADJ Degree=Cmp 2 become xcomp 4 than than ADP _ 5 before case 5 before before ADV _ 3 smaller obl 6 , , PUNCT _ 10 way punct 7 often often ADV _ 10 way advmod 8 in in ADP _ 10 way case 9 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 10 way det 10 way way NOUN Number=Sing root root 11 that that PRON PronType=Rel 12 looks nsubj 12 looks look VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 10 way acl:relcl 13 wrinkled wrinkle VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 12 looks xcomp 14 , , PUNCT _ 15 dried punct 15 dried dry VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 12 looks conj 16 or or CCONJ _ 17 weak cc 17 weak weak ADJ Degree=Pos 15 dried conj 18 . . PUNCT _ 10 way punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 have gerund tree rules 2 become participle small property vn become-109.1-1-1 «NP V PP.attribute»: agent=Patient 3 look present a way tree rules 4 wrinkle participle a way not said here vn bend-45.2 «NP.patient V»: agent=Patient 5 dry participle a way not said here vn other_cos-45.4-1 «NP.patient V»: agent=Patient
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Meaning 2 Usage: of numbers or amounts — kept apart, not parsed.
Made smaller, reduced.
xcomp punct conj punct root Made VERB smaller ADJ , PUNCT reduced VERB . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Made make VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass root root 2 smaller small ADJ Degree=Cmp 1 Made xcomp 3 , , PUNCT _ 4 reduced punct 4 reduced reduce VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 1 Made conj 5 . . PUNCT _ 1 Made punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 make participle small property vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset 2 reduce participle vn limit-76 «NP V NP»: agent=Causer
Example 1 My jumper came out of the wash all shrunken.
nmod:poss nsubj case case det obl advmod amod punct root My PRON jumper NOUN came VERB out ADP of ADP the DET wash NOUN all DET shrunken ADJ . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 My my PRON Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 2 jumper nmod:poss 2 jumper jumper NOUN Number=Sing 3 came nsubj 3 came come VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 4 out out ADP _ 7 wash case 5 of of ADP _ 7 wash case 6 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 7 wash det 7 wash wash NOUN Number=Sing 3 came obl 8 all all DET PronType=Tot 9 shrunken advmod 9 shrunken shrunken ADJ Degree=Pos 7 wash amod 10 . . PUNCT _ 3 came punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 come out past My jumper the wash vn become-109.1 «NP V ADJ»: agent=Patient wash=Result
Example 2 The old man looked shrunken in the big armchair.
det amod nsubj xcomp case det amod obl punct root The DET old ADJ man NOUN looked VERB shrunken ADJ in ADP the DET big ADJ armchair NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 3 man det 2 old old ADJ Degree=Pos 3 man amod 3 man man NOUN Number=Sing 4 looked nsubj 4 looked look VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 5 shrunken shrunken ADJ Degree=Pos 4 looked xcomp 6 in in ADP _ 9 armchair case 7 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 9 armchair det 8 big big ADJ Degree=Pos 9 armchair amod 9 armchair armchair NOUN Number=Sing 5 shrunken obl 10 . . PUNCT _ 4 looked punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 look past the old man shrunken property vn stimulus_subject-30.4 «NP V ADJ»: agent=Stimulus
Example 3 A raisin is a shrunken, dried grape.
det nsubj cop det amod punct amod punct root A DET raisin NOUN is AUX a DET shrunken ADJ , PUNCT dried ADJ grape NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 A a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 2 raisin det 2 raisin raisin NOUN Number=Sing 8 grape nsubj 3 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 8 grape cop 4 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 8 grape det 5 shrunken shrunken ADJ Degree=Pos 8 grape amod 6 , , PUNCT _ 5 shrunken punct 7 dried dried ADJ Degree=Pos 8 grape amod 8 grape grape NOUN Number=Sing root root 9 . . PUNCT _ 8 grape punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present a raisin a shrunken dried grape tree rules
Example 4 The shrunken lake left boats stuck in the mud.
det amod nsubj amod nsubj case det obl punct root The DET shrunken ADJ lake NOUN left VERB boats NOUN stuck ADJ in ADP the DET mud NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 3 lake det 2 shrunken shrunken ADJ Degree=Pos 3 lake amod 3 lake lake NOUN Number=Sing 6 stuck nsubj 4 left leave VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 5 boats amod 5 boats boat NOUN Number=Plur 6 stuck nsubj 6 stuck stuck ADJ Degree=Pos root root 7 in in ADP _ 9 mud case 8 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 9 mud det 9 mud mud NOUN Number=Sing 6 stuck obl 10 . . PUNCT _ 6 stuck punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 leave participle vn escape-51.1-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
Example 5 In the story, the witch's spell left the prince shrunken to the size of a thumb.
The tree, 17 words case det obl punct det nmod:poss case nsubj det obj xcomp case det obl case det nmod punct root In ADP the DET story NOUN , PUNCT the DET witch NOUN 's PART spell NOUN left VERB the DET prince NOUN shrunken ADJ to ADP the DET size NOUN of ADP a DET thumb NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 In in ADP _ 3 story case 2 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 3 story det 3 story story NOUN Number=Sing 9 left obl 4 , , PUNCT _ 3 story punct 5 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 6 witch det 6 witch witch NOUN Number=Sing 8 spell nmod:poss 7 's 's PART _ 6 witch case 8 spell spell NOUN Number=Sing 9 left nsubj 9 left leave VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 10 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 11 prince det 11 prince prince NOUN Number=Sing 9 left obj 12 shrunken shrunken ADJ Degree=Pos 9 left xcomp 13 to to ADP _ 15 size case 14 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 15 size det 15 size size NOUN Number=Sing 12 shrunken obl 16 of of ADP _ 18 thumb case 17 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 18 thumb det 18 thumb thumb NOUN Number=Sing 15 size nmod 19 . . PUNCT _ 9 left punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 leave past the witch's spell the prince the story shrunken property vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP PP.location»: agent=Agent prince=Theme in story=Location 2 spell the witch nom spell «state transitive»: poss=agent
Example 6 The shrunken budget meant fewer school trips.
det amod nsubj amod compound obj punct root The DET shrunken ADJ budget NOUN meant VERB fewer ADJ school NOUN trips NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 3 budget det 2 shrunken shrunken ADJ Degree=Pos 3 budget amod 3 budget budget NOUN Number=Sing 4 meant nsubj 4 meant mean VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 5 fewer few ADJ Degree=Cmp 7 trips amod 6 school school NOUN Number=Sing 7 trips compound 7 trips trip NOUN Number=Plur 4 meant obj 8 . . PUNCT _ 4 meant punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 mean past the shrunken budget fewer school trips vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent trip=Topic
Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
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