shrunken
part of speech
adjective (shrunken); old past participle of shrink (shrink, shrank, shrunk/shrunken)
meaning for a pupil
1) Having become smaller than before, often in a way that looks wrinkled, dried or weak. tree →
2) (of numbers or amounts) Made smaller, reduced. tree →
sense in the lessons
In stories a shrunken figure is an old or ill person who looks small and frail, or a magic spell has made someone tiny; in science, a dried fruit is a shrunken grape. In everyday life clothes washed too hot come out shrunken. In history and museum talk «shrunken heads» were made by a few peoples long ago, which can be mentioned in museums.
examples
- My jumper came out of the wash all shrunken. tree →
- The old man looked shrunken in the big armchair. tree →
- A raisin is a shrunken, dried grape. tree →
- The shrunken lake left boats stuck in the mud. tree →
- In the story, the witch's spell left the prince shrunken to the size of a thumb. tree →
- The shrunken budget meant fewer school trips. tree →
note
Mostly used as an adjective before a noun: «a shrunken apple». As the verb's past participle people usually say «shrunk»: «My jeans have shrunk». Past simple is «shrank»: «The jumper shrank».
Trees and pragmatics
Every meaning and example of «shrunken» parsed by Mova, each sentence with its dependency tree and frames.