sika Who acts: sika, deer, sika deer, hunters, sika stag · What happens: be, come, size, bring, live, step out · To what, where: kind, East Asia, Sika deer, UK, wild, forest
«sika» in the school dictionary: its 2 meanings for a pupil and its 7 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: sika in the school dictionary .
Meaning 1 A sika is a kind of deer that came from East Asia (Japan, China, Taiwan); it is small to medium-sized with a reddish-brown coat with white spots in summer.
The tree, 31 words det nsubj cop det case nmod nsubj acl:relcl case compound obl punct conj punct conj punct conj punct punct nsubj cop parataxis mark compound punct advcl case det amod punct amod obl case amod nmod case nmod punct root A DET sika NOUN is AUX a DET kind NOUN of ADP deer NOUN that PRON came VERB from ADP East PROPN Asia PROPN ( PUNCT Japan PROPN , PUNCT China PROPN , PUNCT Taiwan PROPN ) PUNCT ; PUNCT it PRON is AUX small ADJ to SCONJ medium ADJ - PUNCT sized VERB with ADP a DET reddish ADJ - PUNCT brown ADJ coat NOUN with ADP white ADJ spots NOUN in ADP summer NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 A a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 2 sika det 2 sika sika NOUN Number=Sing 5 kind nsubj 3 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 5 kind cop 4 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 5 kind det 5 kind kind NOUN Number=Sing root root 6 of of ADP _ 7 deer case 7 deer deer NOUN Number=Plur 5 kind nmod 8 that that PRON PronType=Rel 9 came nsubj 9 came come VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 7 deer acl:relcl 10 from from ADP _ 12 Asia case 11 East East PROPN Number=Sing 12 Asia compound 12 Asia Asia PROPN Number=Sing 9 came obl 13 ( ( PUNCT _ 14 Japan punct 14 Japan Japan PROPN Number=Sing 12 Asia conj 15 , , PUNCT _ 16 China punct 16 China China PROPN Number=Sing 12 Asia conj 17 , , PUNCT _ 18 Taiwan punct 18 Taiwan Taiwan PROPN Number=Sing 12 Asia conj 19 ) ) PUNCT _ 18 Taiwan punct 20 ; ; PUNCT _ 23 small punct 21 it it PRON Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 23 small nsubj 22 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 23 small cop 23 small small ADJ Degree=Pos 5 kind parataxis 24 to to SCONJ _ 27 sized mark 25 medium medium ADJ Degree=Pos 27 sized compound 26 - - PUNCT _ 25 medium punct 27 sized size VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 23 small advcl 28 with with ADP _ 33 coat case 29 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 33 coat det 30 reddish reddish ADJ Degree=Pos 32 brown amod 31 - - PUNCT _ 30 reddish punct 32 brown brown ADJ Degree=Pos 33 coat amod 33 coat coat NOUN Number=Sing 27 sized obl 34 with with ADP _ 36 spots case 35 white white ADJ Degree=Pos 36 spots amod 36 spots spot NOUN Number=Plur 33 coat nmod 37 in in ADP _ 38 summer case 38 summer summer NOUN Number=Sing 36 spots nmod 39 . . PUNCT _ 5 kind punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present a sika a kind of deer tree rules 2 come past deer East Asia and Japan and China and Taiwan vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme from asia=Initial_Location 3 is present sika small property tree rules 4 size participle sika not said here with a brown coat with white spots in summer tree rules
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Meaning 2 Sika deer were brought to the UK, Ireland, New Zealand and the USA, where they now live in the wild.
The tree, 20 words compound nsubj:pass aux:pass case det obl punct conj punct flat conj cc det conj punct advmod nsubj advmod parataxis case det obl punct root Sika NOUN deer NOUN were AUX brought VERB to ADP the DET UK PROPN , PUNCT Ireland PROPN , PUNCT New PROPN Zealand PROPN and CCONJ the DET USA PROPN , PUNCT where ADV they PRON now ADV live VERB in ADP the DET wild NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Sika sika NOUN Number=Sing 2 deer compound 2 deer deer NOUN Number=Plur 4 brought nsubj:pass 3 were be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 4 brought aux:pass 4 brought bring VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass root root 5 to to ADP _ 7 UK case 6 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 7 UK det 7 UK UK PROPN Number=Sing 4 brought obl 8 , , PUNCT _ 9 Ireland punct 9 Ireland Ireland PROPN Number=Sing 7 UK conj 10 , , PUNCT _ 12 Zealand punct 11 New New PROPN Number=Sing 12 Zealand flat 12 Zealand Zealand PROPN Number=Sing 7 UK conj 13 and and CCONJ _ 15 USA cc 14 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 15 USA det 15 USA USA PROPN Number=Sing 7 UK conj 16 , , PUNCT _ 20 live punct 17 where where ADV PronType=Rel 20 live advmod 18 they they PRON Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs 20 live nsubj 19 now now ADV PronType=Dem 20 live advmod 20 live live VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 4 brought parataxis 21 in in ADP _ 23 wild case 22 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 23 wild det 23 wild wild NOUN Number=Sing 20 live obl 24 . . PUNCT _ 4 brought punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 bring past · passive Sika deer the UK and Ireland and New Zealand and the USA vn bring-11.3-1 «NP V NP PP.destination»: subject=Theme to uk=Destination 2 live present deer the wild now vn lodge-46 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme in wild=Location
Example 1 A sika deer stepped out of the forest and froze.
det compound nsubj case case det obl cc conj punct root A DET sika NOUN deer NOUN stepped VERB out ADP of ADP the DET forest NOUN and CCONJ froze VERB . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 A a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 3 deer det 2 sika sika NOUN Number=Sing 3 deer compound 3 deer deer NOUN Number=Sing 4 stepped nsubj 4 stepped step VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 5 out out ADP _ 8 forest case 6 of of ADP _ 8 forest case 7 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 8 forest det 8 forest forest NOUN Number=Sing 4 stepped obl 9 and and CCONJ _ 10 froze cc 10 froze freeze VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 4 stepped conj 11 . . PUNCT _ 4 stepped punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 step out past a sika deer the forest vn run-51.3.2 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Initial_Location forest=Theme 2 freeze past a sika deer not said here vn other_cos-45.4-1 «NP.patient V»: agent=Patient
Example 2 Sika deer have white spots on their coats in summer.
compound nsubj amod obj case nmod:poss nmod case nmod punct root Sika NOUN deer NOUN have VERB white ADJ spots NOUN on ADP their PRON coats NOUN in ADP summer NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Sika sika NOUN Number=Sing 2 deer compound 2 deer deer NOUN Number=Plur 3 have nsubj 3 have have VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 4 white white ADJ Degree=Pos 5 spots amod 5 spots spot NOUN Number=Plur 3 have obj 6 on on ADP _ 8 coats case 7 their their PRON Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 8 coats nmod:poss 8 coats coat NOUN Number=Plur 5 spots nmod 9 in in ADP _ 10 summer case 10 summer summer NOUN Number=Sing 8 coats nmod 11 . . PUNCT _ 3 have punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 have present Sika deer white spots deer's coats in summer vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent spot=Patient
Example 3 In Nara, sika deer wander through the park and bow for snacks.
case obl punct compound nsubj case det obl cc conj case nmod punct root In ADP Nara PROPN , PUNCT sika NOUN deer NOUN wander VERB through ADP the DET park NOUN and CCONJ bow NOUN for ADP snacks NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 In in ADP _ 2 Nara case 2 Nara Nara PROPN Number=Sing 6 wander obl 3 , , PUNCT _ 2 Nara punct 4 sika sika NOUN Number=Sing 5 deer compound 5 deer deer NOUN Number=Plur 6 wander nsubj 6 wander wander VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 7 through through ADP _ 9 park case 8 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 9 park det 9 park park NOUN Number=Sing 6 wander obl 10 and and CCONJ _ 11 bow cc 11 bow bow NOUN Number=Sing 9 park conj 12 for for ADP _ 13 snacks case 13 snacks snack NOUN Number=Plur 11 bow nmod 14 . . PUNCT _ 6 wander punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 wander present sika deer Nara through the park and bow for snacks vn run-51.3.2-1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme in nara=Trajectory
Example 4 Sika were brought to Ireland and Britain over a hundred years ago.
nsubj:pass aux:pass case obl cc conj case det nummod obl:unmarked advmod punct root Sika PROPN were AUX brought VERB to ADP Ireland PROPN and CCONJ Britain PROPN over ADP a DET hundred NUM years NOUN ago ADV . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Sika Sika PROPN Number=Sing 3 brought nsubj:pass 2 were be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 3 brought aux:pass 3 brought bring VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass root root 4 to to ADP _ 5 Ireland case 5 Ireland Ireland PROPN Number=Sing 3 brought obl 6 and and CCONJ _ 7 Britain cc 7 Britain Britain PROPN Number=Sing 5 Ireland conj 8 over over ADP _ 11 years case 9 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 10 hundred det 10 hundred hundred NUM NumForm=Word NumType=Card 11 years nummod 11 years year NOUN Number=Plur 12 ago obl:unmarked 12 ago ago ADV _ 3 brought advmod 13 . . PUNCT _ 3 brought punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 bring past · passive Sika Ireland and Britain ago property vn bring-11.3-1 «NP V NP PP.destination»: subject=Theme to ireland=Destination
Example 5 In New Zealand, hunters track sika in the hills.
case flat obl punct nsubj obj case det obl punct root In ADP New PROPN Zealand PROPN , PUNCT hunters NOUN track VERB sika NOUN in ADP the DET hills NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 In in ADP _ 3 Zealand case 2 New New PROPN Number=Sing 3 Zealand flat 3 Zealand Zealand PROPN Number=Sing 6 track obl 4 , , PUNCT _ 3 Zealand punct 5 hunters hunter NOUN Number=Plur 6 track nsubj 6 track track VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 7 sika sika NOUN Number=Sing 6 track obj 8 in in ADP _ 10 hills case 9 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 10 hills det 10 hills hill NOUN Number=Plur 6 track obl 11 . . PUNCT _ 6 track punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 track present hunters sika New Zealand in the hills vn stalk-35.3 «NP V NP PP.location»: agent=Agent sika=Theme in zealand=Location
Example 6 The sika stag made a high whistling call.
det compound nsubj det amod compound obj punct root The DET sika NOUN stag NOUN made VERB a DET high ADJ whistling NOUN call NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 3 stag det 2 sika sika NOUN Number=Sing 3 stag compound 3 stag stag NOUN Number=Sing 4 made nsubj 4 made make VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 5 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 8 call det 6 high high ADJ Degree=Pos 8 call amod 7 whistling whistling NOUN Number=Sing 8 call compound 8 call call NOUN Number=Sing 4 made obj 9 . . PUNCT _ 4 made punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 make past the sika stag a high whistling call vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset call=Product
Example 7 Sika and red deer can have babies together, which worries scientists.
nsubj cc amod conj aux obj advmod punct nsubj conj obj punct root Sika PROPN and CCONJ red ADJ deer NOUN can AUX have VERB babies NOUN together ADV , PUNCT which PRON worries VERB scientists NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Sika Sika PROPN Number=Sing 6 have nsubj 2 and and CCONJ _ 4 deer cc 3 red red ADJ Degree=Pos 4 deer amod 4 deer deer NOUN Number=Plur 1 Sika conj 5 can can AUX VerbForm=Fin 6 have aux 6 have have VERB VerbForm=Inf root root 7 babies baby NOUN Number=Plur 6 have obj 8 together together ADV _ 6 have advmod 9 , , PUNCT _ 11 worries punct 10 which which PRON PronType=Rel 11 worries nsubj 11 worries worry VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 6 have conj 12 scientists scientist NOUN Number=Plur 11 worries obj 13 . . PUNCT _ 6 have punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 have can Sika and red deer babies together property vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent baby=Patient 2 worry present scientists vn amuse-31.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Stimulus scientist=Experiencer
Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
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