simulated

Who acts: She, Pilots, firefighters, We, game, simulated weather · What happens: make, look, feel, simulate, create, show · To what, where: real life, surprise, simulated cockpit, real plane, simulated rescue, school · Speech: someone speaks here

«simulated» in the school dictionary: its 3 meanings for a pupil and its 7 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: simulated in the school dictionary.

Meaning 1

Usage: adjective — kept apart, not parsed.

Made to look or feel real, but not real; imitation: simulated leather, a simulated fire drill.

The tree, 16 words

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Made	make	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	12 imitation	amod
2	to	to	PART	_	3 look	mark
3	look	look	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	1 Made	xcomp
4	or	or	CCONJ	_	5 feel	cc
5	feel	feel	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	3 look	conj
6	real	real	ADJ	Degree=Pos	5 feel	xcomp
7	,	,	PUNCT	_	10 real	punct
8	but	but	CCONJ	_	10 real	cc
9	not	not	PART	Polarity=Neg	10 real	advmod
10	real	real	ADJ	Degree=Pos	6 real	conj
11	;	;	PUNCT	_	1 Made	punct
12	imitation	imitation	NOUN	Number=Sing	root	root
13	:	:	PUNCT	_	15 leather	punct
14	simulated	simulate	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	15 leather	amod
15	leather	leather	NOUN	Number=Sing	12 imitation	appos
16	,	,	PUNCT	_	20 drill	punct
17	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	20 drill	det
18	simulated	simulate	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	20 drill	amod
19	fire	fire	NOUN	Number=Sing	20 drill	compound
20	drill	drill	NOUN	Number=Sing	15 leather	conj
21	.	.	PUNCT	_	12 imitation	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	other	roles by
1	make	participle		tree rules
2	look	to-infinitive		vn stimulus_subject-30.4 «NP V PP.attribute»: agent=Stimulus
3	feel	infinitive	real property	vn stimulus_subject-30.4 «NP V ADJ»: agent=Stimulus
4	simulate	participle		vn establish-55.5-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent
5	simulate	participle		vn establish-55.5-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Meaning 2

Usage: adjective, science/computing — kept apart, not parsed.

Created by a computer model to show what would happen in real life.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Created	create	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	root	root
2	by	by	ADP	_	5 model	case
3	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	5 model	det
4	computer	computer	NOUN	Number=Sing	5 model	compound
5	model	model	NOUN	Number=Sing	1 Created	obl
6	to	to	PART	_	7 show	mark
7	show	show	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	1 Created	advcl
8	what	what	PRON	PronType=Int	10 happen	nsubj
9	would	would	AUX	VerbForm=Fin	10 happen	aux
10	happen	happen	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	7 show	ccomp
11	in	in	ADP	_	13 life	case
12	real	real	ADJ	Degree=Pos	13 life	amod
13	life	life	NOUN	Number=Sing	10 happen	obl
14	.	.	PUNCT	_	1 Created	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	where	other	roles by
1	create	participle		by a computer model	vn create-26.4 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent
2	show	to-infinitive			vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V how S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic
3	happen	would	real life		vn occur-48.3-1 «NP V PP»: agent=Theme in life=Location

Meaning 3

Usage: verb, past — kept apart, not parsed.

Pretended: «She simulated surprise».

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Pretended	pretend	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	root	root
2	:	:	PUNCT	_	1 Pretended	punct
3	«	«	PUNCT	_	5 simulated	punct
4	She	she	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	5 simulated	nsubj
5	simulated	simulate	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	1 Pretended	advcl
6	surprise	surprise	NOUN	Number=Sing	5 simulated	obj
7	»	»	PUNCT	_	5 simulated	punct
8	.	.	PUNCT	_	1 Pretended	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	pretend	participle							tree rules
2	simulate in a quote	past	She	surprise					vn establish-55.5-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent surprise=Patient

Example 1

Pilots train in a simulated cockpit before flying a real plane.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Pilots	pilot	NOUN	Number=Plur	2 train	nsubj
2	train	train	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
3	in	in	ADP	_	6 cockpit	case
4	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	6 cockpit	det
5	simulated	simulate	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	6 cockpit	amod
6	cockpit	cockpit	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 train	obl
7	before	before	SCONJ	_	8 flying	mark
8	flying	fly	VERB	Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part	2 train	advcl
9	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	11 plane	det
10	real	real	ADJ	Degree=Pos	11 plane	amod
11	plane	plane	NOUN	Number=Sing	8 flying	obj
12	.	.	PUNCT	_	2 train	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	where	roles by
1	train	present	Pilots		a simulated cockpit	vn hire-13.5.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent
2	simulate	participle				vn establish-55.5-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent
3	fly	gerund	Pilots not said here	a real plane		vn spatial_configuration-47.6-1 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Location plane=Theme

Example 2

The firefighters ran a simulated rescue at our school.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	The	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	2 firefighters	det
2	firefighters	firefighter	NOUN	Number=Plur	3 ran	nsubj
3	ran	run	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	root	root
4	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	6 rescue	det
5	simulated	simulate	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	6 rescue	amod
6	rescue	rescue	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 ran	obj
7	at	at	ADP	_	9 school	case
8	our	our	PRON	Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	9 school	nmod:poss
9	school	school	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 ran	obl
10	.	.	PUNCT	_	3 ran	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	run	past	the firefighters	a simulated rescue		our school			vn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V NP PP.trajectory»: agent=Agent rescue=Theme at school=Trajectory
2	simulate	participle							vn establish-55.5-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent

Example 3

The bag is made of simulated leather.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	The	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	2 bag	det
2	bag	bag	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 made	nsubj:pass
3	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	4 made	aux:pass
4	made	make	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	root	root
5	of	of	ADP	_	7 leather	case
6	simulated	simulate	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	7 leather	amod
7	leather	leather	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 made	obl
8	.	.	PUNCT	_	4 made	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	make	present · passive		the bag				of simulated leather	vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: subject=Product
2	simulate	participle							vn establish-55.5-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent

Example 4

We watched a simulated volcano on the computer.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	We	we	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs	2 watched	nsubj
2	watched	watch	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	root	root
3	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	5 volcano	det
4	simulated	simulate	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	5 volcano	amod
5	volcano	volcano	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 watched	obj
6	on	on	ADP	_	8 computer	case
7	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	8 computer	det
8	computer	computer	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 watched	obl
9	.	.	PUNCT	_	2 watched	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	watch	past	We	a simulated volcano		the computer			vn assessment-34.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent volcano=Theme
2	simulate	participle							vn establish-55.5-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent

Example 5

The game uses simulated weather that changes every day.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	The	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	2 game	det
2	game	game	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 uses	nsubj
3	uses	use	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
4	simulated	simulate	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	5 weather	amod
5	weather	weather	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 uses	obj
6	that	that	PRON	PronType=Rel	7 changes	nsubj
7	changes	change	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	5 weather	acl:relcl
8	every	every	DET	PronType=Tot	9 day	det
9	day	day	NOUN	Number=Sing	7 changes	obl:unmarked
10	.	.	PUNCT	_	3 uses	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	when	roles by
1	use	present	the game	simulated weather		vn eat-39.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent weather=Patient
2	simulate	participle				vn establish-55.5-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent
3	change	present	simulated weather		day	vn dress-41.1.1-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent

Example 6

She simulated surprise when she saw the cake, but she already knew.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	She	she	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	2 simulated	nsubj
2	simulated	simulate	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	root	root
3	surprise	surprise	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 simulated	obj
4	when	when	ADV	PronType=Int	6 saw	advmod
5	she	she	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	6 saw	nsubj
6	saw	see	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	2 simulated	advcl
7	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	8 cake	det
8	cake	cake	NOUN	Number=Sing	6 saw	obj
9	,	,	PUNCT	_	13 knew	punct
10	but	but	CCONJ	_	13 knew	cc
11	she	she	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	13 knew	nsubj
12	already	already	ADV	_	13 knew	advmod
13	knew	know	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	2 simulated	parataxis
14	.	.	PUNCT	_	2 simulated	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	roles by
1	simulate	past	She	surprise	vn establish-55.5-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent surprise=Patient
2	see	past	she	the cake	vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer cake=Stimulus
3	know	past	she		vn comprehend-87.2-1-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Experiencer

Example 7

The simulated spacewalk took place in a big pool.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	The	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	3 spacewalk	det
2	simulated	simulate	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	3 spacewalk	amod
3	spacewalk	spacewalk	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 took	nsubj
4	took	take	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	root	root
5	place	place	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 took	obj
6	in	in	ADP	_	9 pool	case
7	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	9 pool	det
8	big	big	ADJ	Degree=Pos	9 pool	amod
9	pool	pool	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 took	obl
10	.	.	PUNCT	_	4 took	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	simulate	participle							vn establish-55.5-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent
2	take	past	the simulated spacewalk	place		a big pool			vn fit-54.3 «NP V NP PP.location»: agent=Agent place=Value in pool=Location

Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

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