simulator Who acts: machine, people, computer game, Pilots, science museum, brother · What happens: copy, practise, test, drive, have, play · To what, where: real conditions, flight simulator, something, real activity, emergencies, earthquake simulator
«simulator» in the school dictionary: its 2 meanings for a pupil and its 6 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: simulator in the school dictionary .
Meaning 1 A machine or computer program that copies real conditions so people can practise or test something safely, for example a flight simulator.
The tree, 22 words det cc compound conj nsubj acl:relcl amod obj mark nsubj aux advcl cc conj obj advmod punct case obl det compound obj punct root A DET machine NOUN or CCONJ computer NOUN program NOUN that PRON copies VERB real ADJ conditions NOUN so SCONJ people NOUN can AUX practise VERB or CCONJ test VERB something PRON safely ADV , PUNCT for ADP example NOUN a DET flight NOUN simulator NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 A a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 2 machine det 2 machine machine NOUN Number=Sing root root 3 or or CCONJ _ 5 program cc 4 computer computer NOUN Number=Sing 5 program compound 5 program program NOUN Number=Sing 2 machine conj 6 that that PRON PronType=Rel 7 copies nsubj 7 copies copy VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 2 machine acl:relcl 8 real real ADJ Degree=Pos 9 conditions amod 9 conditions condition NOUN Number=Plur 7 copies obj 10 so so SCONJ _ 13 practise mark 11 people people NOUN Number=Plur 13 practise nsubj 12 can can AUX VerbForm=Fin 13 practise aux 13 practise practise VERB VerbForm=Inf 7 copies advcl 14 or or CCONJ _ 15 test cc 15 test test VERB VerbForm=Inf 13 practise conj 16 something something PRON Number=Sing PronType=Ind 15 test obj 17 safely safely ADV _ 15 test advmod 18 , , PUNCT _ 20 example punct 19 for for ADP _ 20 example case 20 example example NOUN Number=Sing 13 practise obl 21 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 23 simulator det 22 flight flight NOUN Number=Sing 23 simulator compound 23 simulator simulator NOUN Number=Sing 13 practise obj 24 . . PUNCT _ 2 machine punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 copy present a machine or computer program real conditions vn scribble-25.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent condition=Theme 2 practise can people a flight simulator for example tree rules 3 test infinitive people not said here something safely property vn assessment-34.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent something=Theme
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Meaning 2 A computer game that copies a real activity: a farm simulator, a driving simulator.
The tree, 14 words det compound nsubj acl:relcl det amod obj punct det compound appos punct det amod conj punct root A DET computer NOUN game NOUN that PRON copies VERB a DET real ADJ activity NOUN : PUNCT a DET farm NOUN simulator NOUN , PUNCT a DET driving VERB simulator NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 A a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 3 game det 2 computer computer NOUN Number=Sing 3 game compound 3 game game NOUN Number=Sing root root 4 that that PRON PronType=Rel 5 copies nsubj 5 copies copy VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 3 game acl:relcl 6 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 8 activity det 7 real real ADJ Degree=Pos 8 activity amod 8 activity activity NOUN Number=Sing 5 copies obj 9 : : PUNCT _ 12 simulator punct 10 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 12 simulator det 11 farm farm NOUN Number=Sing 12 simulator compound 12 simulator simulator NOUN Number=Sing 8 activity appos 13 , , PUNCT _ 16 simulator punct 14 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 16 simulator det 15 driving drive VERB VerbForm=Ger 16 simulator amod 16 simulator simulator NOUN Number=Sing 12 simulator conj 17 . . PUNCT _ 3 game punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 copy present a computer game a real activity vn scribble-25.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent activity=Theme 2 drive gerund vn nonvehicle-51.4.2-1 «NP.agent V»: agent=Agent
Example 1 Pilots practise emergencies in a flight simulator.
nsubj obj case det compound obl punct root Pilots NOUN practise VERB emergencies NOUN in ADP a DET flight NOUN simulator NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Pilots pilot NOUN Number=Plur 2 practise nsubj 2 practise practise VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 3 emergencies emergency NOUN Number=Plur 2 practise obj 4 in in ADP _ 7 simulator case 5 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 7 simulator det 6 flight flight NOUN Number=Sing 7 simulator compound 7 simulator simulator NOUN Number=Sing 2 practise obl 8 . . PUNCT _ 2 practise punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 practise present Pilots emergencies a flight simulator tree rules
Example 2 The science museum has an earthquake simulator.
det compound nsubj det compound obj punct root The DET science NOUN museum NOUN has VERB an DET earthquake NOUN simulator NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 3 museum det 2 science science NOUN Number=Sing 3 museum compound 3 museum museum NOUN Number=Sing 4 has nsubj 4 has have VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 5 an a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 7 simulator det 6 earthquake earthquake NOUN Number=Sing 7 simulator compound 7 simulator simulator NOUN Number=Sing 4 has obj 8 . . PUNCT _ 4 has punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 have present the science museum a earthquake simulator vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent simulator=Patient
Example 3 My brother plays a farming simulator on his tablet.
nmod:poss nsubj det compound obj case nmod:poss obl punct root My PRON brother NOUN plays VERB a DET farming NOUN simulator NOUN on ADP his PRON tablet NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 My my PRON Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 2 brother nmod:poss 2 brother brother NOUN Number=Sing 3 plays nsubj 3 plays play VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 4 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 6 simulator det 5 farming farming NOUN Number=Sing 6 simulator compound 6 simulator simulator NOUN Number=Sing 3 plays obj 7 on on ADP _ 9 tablet case 8 his his PRON Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 9 tablet nmod:poss 9 tablet tablet NOUN Number=Sing 3 plays obl 10 . . PUNCT _ 3 plays punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 play present My brother a farming simulator brother's tablet vn use-105.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent simulator=Theme
Example 4 Learner drivers can use a driving simulator.
compound nsubj aux det amod obj punct root Learner NOUN drivers NOUN can AUX use VERB a DET driving VERB simulator NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Learner learner NOUN Number=Sing 2 drivers compound 2 drivers driver NOUN Number=Plur 4 use nsubj 3 can can AUX VerbForm=Fin 4 use aux 4 use use VERB VerbForm=Inf root root 5 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 7 simulator det 6 driving drive VERB VerbForm=Ger 7 simulator amod 7 simulator simulator NOUN Number=Sing 4 use obj 8 . . PUNCT _ 4 use punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 use can Learner drivers a driving simulator vn eat-39.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent simulator=Patient 2 drive gerund vn nonvehicle-51.4.2-1 «NP.agent V»: agent=Agent
Example 5 Astronauts trained in a simulator before going into space.
nsubj case det obl mark advcl case obl punct root Astronauts NOUN trained VERB in ADP a DET simulator NOUN before SCONJ going VERB into ADP space NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Astronauts astronaut NOUN Number=Plur 2 trained nsubj 2 trained train VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part root root 3 in in ADP _ 5 simulator case 4 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 5 simulator det 5 simulator simulator NOUN Number=Sing 2 trained obl 6 before before SCONJ _ 7 going mark 7 going go VERB Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part 2 trained advcl 8 into into ADP _ 9 space case 9 space space NOUN Number=Sing 7 going obl 10 . . PUNCT _ 2 trained punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 train participle Astronauts a simulator vn hire-13.5.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent 2 go gerund Astronauts not said here space vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme into space=Initial_Location
Example 6 The simulator shook and tilted like a real plane.
det nsubj cc conj case det amod obl punct root The DET simulator NOUN shook VERB and CCONJ tilted VERB like ADP a DET real ADJ plane NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 simulator det 2 simulator simulator NOUN Number=Sing 3 shook nsubj 3 shook shake VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 4 and and CCONJ _ 5 tilted cc 5 tilted tilt VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 3 shook conj 6 like like ADP _ 9 plane case 7 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 9 plane det 8 real real ADJ Degree=Pos 9 plane amod 9 plane plane NOUN Number=Sing 5 tilted obl 10 . . PUNCT _ 3 shook punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 shake past the simulator vn shake-22.3-2 «NP V ADV-Middle»: agent=Patient 2 tilt participle the simulator not said here like a real plane vn spatial_configuration-47.6-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
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