skateboard Who acts: skateboard, you, I, We, He, Skateboarding · What happens: be, stand on, ride, push, skateboard, mean · To what, where: narrow board, four small wheels, skateboard, helmet, skate park, trick · Speech: someone speaks here
«skateboard» in the school dictionary: its 2 meanings for a pupil and its 7 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: skateboard in the school dictionary .
Meaning 1 A skateboard is a narrow board with four small wheels, which you stand on and ride by pushing with one foot.
The tree, 21 words det nsubj cop det amod case nummod amod nmod punct obj nsubj acl:relcl compound:prt cc conj mark advcl case nummod obl punct root A DET skateboard NOUN is AUX a DET narrow ADJ board NOUN with ADP four NUM small ADJ wheels NOUN , PUNCT which PRON you PRON stand VERB on ADP and CCONJ ride VERB by SCONJ pushing VERB with ADP one NUM foot NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 A a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 2 skateboard det 2 skateboard skateboard NOUN Number=Sing 6 board nsubj 3 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 6 board cop 4 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 6 board det 5 narrow narrow ADJ Degree=Pos 6 board amod 6 board board NOUN Number=Sing root root 7 with with ADP _ 10 wheels case 8 four four NUM NumForm=Word NumType=Card 10 wheels nummod 9 small small ADJ Degree=Pos 10 wheels amod 10 wheels wheel NOUN Number=Plur 6 board nmod 11 , , PUNCT _ 14 stand punct 12 which which PRON PronType=Rel 14 stand obj 13 you you PRON Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs 14 stand nsubj 14 stand stand VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 10 wheels acl:relcl 15 on on ADP _ 14 stand compound:prt 16 and and CCONJ _ 17 ride cc 17 ride ride VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 14 stand conj 18 by by SCONJ _ 19 pushing mark 19 pushing push VERB Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part 17 ride advcl 20 with with ADP _ 22 foot case 21 one one NUM NumForm=Word NumType=Card 22 foot nummod 22 foot foot NOUN Number=Sing 19 pushing obl 23 . . PUNCT _ 6 board punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present a skateboard a narrow board with four small wheels tree rules 2 stand on present you four small wheels vn admire-31.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer which=Stimulus 3 ride present you not said here vn nonvehicle-51.4.2 «NP.agent V»: agent=Agent 4 push gerund you not said here with one foot vn push-12-1-1 «NP V PP»: agent=Agent
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Meaning 2 To skateboard means to ride a skateboard.
mark csubj mark xcomp det obj punct root To PART skateboard VERB means VERB to PART ride VERB a DET skateboard NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 To to PART _ 2 skateboard mark 2 skateboard skateboard VERB VerbForm=Inf 3 means csubj 3 means mean VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 4 to to PART _ 5 ride mark 5 ride ride VERB VerbForm=Inf 3 means xcomp 6 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 7 skateboard det 7 skateboard skateboard NOUN Number=Sing 5 ride obj 8 . . PUNCT _ 3 means punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 skateboard to-infinitive vn vehicle-51.4.1-1 «NP.theme V»: agent=Theme 2 mean present vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Topic 3 ride not said to happen to-infinitive a skateboard vn nonvehicle-51.4.2 «NP V NP.location»: agent=Agent skateboard=Location
Example 1 I got a skateboard for my birthday.
nsubj det obj case nmod:poss obl punct root I PRON got VERB a DET skateboard NOUN for ADP my PRON birthday NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 I I PRON Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs 2 got nsubj 2 got get VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 3 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 4 skateboard det 4 skateboard skateboard NOUN Number=Sing 2 got obj 5 for for ADP _ 7 birthday case 6 my my PRON Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 7 birthday nmod:poss 7 birthday birthday NOUN Number=Sing 2 got obl 8 . . PUNCT _ 2 got punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 get past I a skateboard for my birthday vn get-13.5.1-1 «NP V NP PP.source»: agent=Agent skateboard=Theme for birthday=Source
Example 2 Wear a helmet when you skateboard.
det obj advmod nsubj advcl punct root Wear VERB a DET helmet NOUN when ADV you PRON skateboard VERB . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Wear wear VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin root root 2 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 3 helmet det 3 helmet helmet NOUN Number=Sing 1 Wear obj 4 when when ADV PronType=Int 6 skateboard advmod 5 you you PRON Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs 6 skateboard nsubj 6 skateboard skateboard VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 1 Wear advcl 7 . . PUNCT _ 1 Wear punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 wear imperative you not said here a helmet vn wipe_manner-10.4.1-1 «NP V NP.theme»: agent=Agent helmet=Theme 2 skateboard present you vn vehicle-51.4.1-1 «NP.theme V»: agent=Theme
Example 3 We go skateboarding at the skate park.
nsubj xcomp case det compound obl punct root We PRON go VERB skateboarding VERB at ADP the DET skate NOUN park NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 We we PRON Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs 2 go nsubj 2 go go VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 3 skateboarding skateboard VERB VerbForm=Ger 2 go xcomp 4 at at ADP _ 7 park case 5 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 7 park det 6 skate skate NOUN Number=Sing 7 park compound 7 park park NOUN Number=Sing 3 skateboarding obl 8 . . PUNCT _ 2 go punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 go present We vn say-37.7 «NP V S-Quote»: agent=Agent clause=Topic 2 skateboard gerund We not said here the skate park vn vehicle-51.4.1-1 «NP.theme V»: agent=Theme
Example 4 He can do a trick on his skateboard.
nsubj aux det obj case nmod:poss obl punct root He PRON can AUX do VERB a DET trick NOUN on ADP his PRON skateboard NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 He he PRON Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 3 do nsubj 2 can can AUX VerbForm=Fin 3 do aux 3 do do VERB VerbForm=Inf root root 4 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 5 trick det 5 trick trick NOUN Number=Sing 3 do obj 6 on on ADP _ 8 skateboard case 7 his his PRON Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 8 skateboard nmod:poss 8 skateboard skateboard NOUN Number=Sing 3 do obl 9 . . PUNCT _ 3 do punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 do can He a trick his skateboard vn act-114-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent trick=Eventuality
Example 5 Don't skateboard on the busy road.
aux advmod case det amod obl punct root Do AUX n't PART skateboard VERB on ADP the DET busy ADJ road NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Do do AUX Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin 3 skateboard aux 2 n't not PART Polarity=Neg 3 skateboard advmod 3 skateboard skateboard VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin root root 4 on on ADP _ 7 road case 5 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 7 road det 6 busy busy ADJ Degree=Pos 7 road amod 7 road road NOUN Number=Sing 3 skateboard obl 8 . . PUNCT _ 3 skateboard punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 not skateboard imperative · do-support you not said here the busy road vn vehicle-51.4.1-1 «NP.theme V»: agent=Theme
Example 6 Her skateboard has green wheels.
nmod:poss nsubj amod obj punct root Her PRON skateboard NOUN has VERB green ADJ wheels NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Her her PRON Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 2 skateboard nmod:poss 2 skateboard skateboard NOUN Number=Sing 3 has nsubj 3 has have VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 4 green green ADJ Degree=Pos 5 wheels amod 5 wheels wheel NOUN Number=Plur 3 has obj 6 . . PUNCT _ 3 has punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 have present Her skateboard green wheels vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent wheel=Patient
Example 7 Skateboarding became an Olympic sport.
nsubj det amod xcomp punct root Skateboarding NOUN became VERB an DET Olympic ADJ sport NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Skateboarding skateboarding NOUN Number=Sing 2 became nsubj 2 became become VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 3 an a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 5 sport det 4 Olympic olympic ADJ Degree=Pos 5 sport amod 5 sport sport NOUN Number=Sing 2 became xcomp 6 . . PUNCT _ 2 became punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 become past Skateboarding a Olympic sport vn become-109.1-1-1 «NP V PP.attribute»: agent=Patient
Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
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