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skin

Who acts: thin layer, I, skin, you, She, Snakes · What happens: form, scrape off, skin, protect, put, peel · To what, where: top, skin, knee, body, sunscreen, old skin

«skin» in the school dictionary: its 4 meanings for a pupil and its 9 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: skin in the school dictionary.

Meaning 1

The outer covering of a person's or animal's body.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	The	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	3 covering	det
2	outer	outer	ADJ	Degree=Pos	3 covering	amod
3	covering	covering	NOUN	Number=Sing	root	root
4	of	of	ADP	_	11 body	case
5	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	6 person	det
6	person	person	NOUN	Number=Sing	9 animal	nmod:poss
7	's	's	PART	_	6 person	case
8	or	or	CCONJ	_	9 animal	cc
9	animal	animal	NOUN	Number=Sing	11 body	nmod:poss
10	's	's	PART	_	9 animal	case
11	body	body	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 covering	nmod
12	.	.	PUNCT	_	3 covering	punct

The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

Meaning 2

The outer layer of a fruit or vegetable.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	The	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	3 layer	det
2	outer	outer	ADJ	Degree=Pos	3 layer	amod
3	layer	layer	NOUN	Number=Sing	root	root
4	of	of	ADP	_	6 fruit	case
5	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	6 fruit	det
6	fruit	fruit	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 layer	nmod
7	or	or	CCONJ	_	8 vegetable	cc
8	vegetable	vegetable	NOUN	Number=Sing	6 fruit	conj
9	.	.	PUNCT	_	3 layer	punct

The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

The example in this meaning, parsed on its own:

"banana skin".

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	"	"	PUNCT	_	3 skin	punct
2	banana	banana	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 skin	compound
3	skin	skin	NOUN	Number=Sing	root	root
4	"	"	PUNCT	_	3 skin	punct
5	.	.	PUNCT	_	3 skin	punct

The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

Meaning 3

A thin layer that forms on top of a liquid.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	A	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	3 layer	det
2	thin	thin	ADJ	Degree=Pos	3 layer	amod
3	layer	layer	NOUN	Number=Sing	root	root
4	that	that	PRON	PronType=Rel	5 forms	nsubj
5	forms	form	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	3 layer	acl:relcl
6	on	on	ADP	_	7 top	case
7	top	top	NOUN	Number=Sing	5 forms	obl
8	of	of	ADP	_	10 liquid	case
9	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	10 liquid	det
10	liquid	liquid	NOUN	Number=Sing	7 top	nmod
11	.	.	PUNCT	_	3 layer	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	form	present	a thin layer			top of a liquid			vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme on top=Location

The example in this meaning, parsed on its own:

"skin on hot milk".

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	"	"	PUNCT	_	2 skin	punct
2	skin	skin	NOUN	Number=Sing	root	root
3	on	on	ADP	_	5 milk	case
4	hot	hot	ADJ	Degree=Pos	5 milk	amod
5	milk	milk	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 skin	nmod
6	"	"	PUNCT	_	2 skin	punct
7	.	.	PUNCT	_	2 skin	punct

The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

Meaning 4

As a verb, to scrape the skin off.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	As	as	ADP	_	3 verb	case
2	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	3 verb	det
3	verb	verb	NOUN	Number=Sing	6 scrape	obl
4	,	,	PUNCT	_	6 scrape	punct
5	to	to	PART	_	6 scrape	mark
6	scrape	scrape	VERB	Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin	root	root
7	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	8 skin	det
8	skin	skin	NOUN	Number=Sing	6 scrape	obj
9	off	off	ADP	_	6 scrape	compound:prt
10	.	.	PUNCT	_	6 scrape	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	scrape off	to-infinitive		the skin				as a verb	vn cut-21.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent skin=Patient

The example in this meaning, parsed on its own:

"I skinned my knee."

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	"	"	PUNCT	_	3 skinned	punct
2	I	I	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	3 skinned	nsubj
3	skinned	skin	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	root	root
4	my	my	PRON	Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	5 knee	nmod:poss
5	knee	knee	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 skinned	obj
6	.	.	PUNCT	_	3 skinned	punct
7	"	"	PUNCT	_	3 skinned	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	skin in a quote	past	I	my knee					vn hurt-40.8.3-2 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer knee=Patient

Example 1

Your skin protects your body.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Your	your	PRON	Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	2 skin	nmod:poss
2	skin	skin	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 protects	nsubj
3	protects	protect	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
4	your	your	PRON	Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	5 body	nmod:poss
5	body	body	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 protects	obj
6	.	.	PUNCT	_	3 protects	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	protect	present	Your skin	your body					vn defend-72.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent body=Beneficiary

Example 2

Put sunscreen on your skin.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Put	put	VERB	Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin	root	root
2	sunscreen	sunscreen	NOUN	Number=Sing	1 Put	obj
3	on	on	ADP	_	5 skin	case
4	your	your	PRON	Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	5 skin	nmod:poss
5	skin	skin	NOUN	Number=Sing	1 Put	obl
6	.	.	PUNCT	_	1 Put	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	put	imperative	you not said here	sunscreen		your skin			vn put-9.1-2 «NP V PP.destination NP»: agent=Agent sunscreen=Theme on skin=Destination

Example 3

I peeled the skin off the orange.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	I	I	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	2 peeled	nsubj
2	peeled	peel	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	root	root
3	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	4 skin	det
4	skin	skin	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 peeled	obj
5	off	off	ADP	_	7 orange	case
6	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	7 orange	det
7	orange	orange	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 peeled	obl
8	.	.	PUNCT	_	2 peeled	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	peel	past	I	the skin				off the orange	vn pit-10.7 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent skin=Source

Example 4

She fell and skinned her knee.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	She	she	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	2 fell	nsubj
2	fell	fall	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	root	root
3	and	and	CCONJ	_	4 skinned	cc
4	skinned	skin	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	2 fell	conj
5	her	her	PRON	Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	6 knee	nmod:poss
6	knee	knee	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 skinned	obj
7	.	.	PUNCT	_	2 fell	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	fall	past	She						vn occur-48.3 «NP V»: agent=Theme
2	skin	past	She not said here	her knee					vn hurt-40.8.3-2 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer knee=Patient

Example 5

Snakes shed their old skin.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Snakes	snake	NOUN	Number=Plur	2 shed	nsubj
2	shed	shed	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	root	root
3	their	their	PRON	Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	5 skin	nmod:poss
4	old	old	ADJ	Degree=Pos	5 skin	amod
5	skin	skin	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 shed	obj
6	.	.	PUNCT	_	2 shed	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	shed	past	Snakes	Snakes's old skin					vn substance_emission-43.4-1 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Location skin=Source

Example 6

Sweat on your skin helps you cool down.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Sweat	sweat	NOUN	Number=Sing	5 helps	nsubj
2	on	on	ADP	_	4 skin	case
3	your	your	PRON	Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	4 skin	nmod:poss
4	skin	skin	NOUN	Number=Sing	1 Sweat	nmod
5	helps	help	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
6	you	you	PRON	Case=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs	5 helps	obj
7	cool	cool	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	5 helps	xcomp
8	down	down	ADP	_	7 cool	compound:prt
9	.	.	PUNCT	_	5 helps	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	help	present	Sweat on your skin	you					vn help-72.1-1-1 «NP V NP S_INF»: agent=Agent you=Beneficiary clause=Theme
2	cool down	infinitive	you not said here						vn other_cos-45.4 «NP.patient V»: agent=Patient

Example 7

People have many different skin colours.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	People	people	NOUN	Number=Plur	2 have	nsubj
2	have	have	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
3	many	many	ADJ	Degree=Pos	6 colours	amod
4	different	different	ADJ	Degree=Pos	6 colours	amod
5	skin	skin	NOUN	Number=Sing	6 colours	compound
6	colours	colour	NOUN	Number=Plur	2 have	obj
7	.	.	PUNCT	_	2 have	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	have	present	People	many different skin colours					vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent colour=Patient

Example 8

We caught the bus by the skin of our teeth.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	We	we	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs	2 caught	nsubj
2	caught	catch	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	root	root
3	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	4 bus	det
4	bus	bus	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 caught	obj
5	by	by	ADP	_	7 skin	case
6	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	7 skin	det
7	skin	skin	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 caught	obl
8	of	of	ADP	_	10 teeth	case
9	our	our	PRON	Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	10 teeth	nmod:poss
10	teeth	tooth	NOUN	Number=Plur	7 skin	nmod
11	.	.	PUNCT	_	2 caught	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	catch	past	We	the bus				by the skin of our teeth	vn get-13.5.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent bus=Theme

Example 9

THE ASS IN THE LION'S SKIN

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	THE	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	2 ASS	det
2	ASS	ass	NOUN	Number=Sing	root	root
3	IN	in	ADP	_	7 SKIN	case
4	THE	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	5 LION	det
5	LION	lion	NOUN	Number=Sing	7 SKIN	nmod:poss
6	'S	's	PART	_	5 LION	case
7	SKIN	skin	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 ASS	nmod

The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/dictionaries/school/S/skin/