smoky Who acts: Smoky, kitchen, Dad, room, you, I · What happens: mean, smell, taste, describe, be, burn · To what, where: smoke, grey colour, toast, smoky bacon crisps, smoky grey fur, bushfires
«smoky» in the school dictionary: its 3 meanings for a pupil and its 9 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: smoky in the school dictionary .
Meaning 1 Smoky means full of smoke («a smoky room»).
nsubj xcomp case obl punct punct det amod appos punct punct punct root Smoky ADJ means VERB full ADJ of ADP smoke NOUN ( PUNCT « PUNCT a DET smoky ADJ room NOUN » PUNCT ) PUNCT . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Smoky smoky ADJ Degree=Pos 2 means nsubj 2 means mean VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 3 full full ADJ Degree=Pos 2 means xcomp 4 of of ADP _ 5 smoke case 5 smoke smoke NOUN Number=Sing 3 full obl 6 ( ( PUNCT _ 10 room punct 7 « « PUNCT _ 10 room punct 8 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 10 room det 9 smoky smoky ADJ Degree=Pos 10 room amod 10 room room NOUN Number=Sing 5 smoke appos 11 » » PUNCT _ 10 room punct 12 ) ) PUNCT _ 10 room punct 13 . . PUNCT _ 2 means punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 mean present Smoky full property vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S»: agent=Agent
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Meaning 2 Smoky means smelling or tasting of smoke («smoky bacon»).
nsubj xcomp cc conj case nmod punct punct amod appos punct punct punct root Smoky NOUN means VERB smelling VERB or CCONJ tasting NOUN of ADP smoke NOUN ( PUNCT « PUNCT smoky ADJ bacon NOUN » PUNCT ) PUNCT . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Smoky smoky NOUN Number=Sing 2 means nsubj 2 means mean VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 3 smelling smell VERB VerbForm=Ger 2 means xcomp 4 or or CCONJ _ 5 tasting cc 5 tasting tasting NOUN Number=Sing 3 smelling conj 6 of of ADP _ 7 smoke case 7 smoke smoke NOUN Number=Sing 5 tasting nmod 8 ( ( PUNCT _ 11 bacon punct 9 « « PUNCT _ 11 bacon punct 10 smoky smoky ADJ Degree=Pos 11 bacon amod 11 bacon bacon NOUN Number=Sing 7 smoke appos 12 » » PUNCT _ 11 bacon punct 13 ) ) PUNCT _ 11 bacon punct 14 . . PUNCT _ 2 means punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 mean present Smoky vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic 2 smell not said to happen gerund Smoky not said here vn smell_emission-43.3 «NP V»: agent=Theme 3 taste smoke nom tasting «cognition transitive»: of=patient
Meaning 3 Smoky describes a grey colour like smoke, or a hazy look.
nsubj det amod obj case nmod punct cc det amod conj punct root Smoky NOUN describes VERB a DET grey ADJ colour NOUN like ADP smoke NOUN , PUNCT or CCONJ a DET hazy ADJ look NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Smoky smoky NOUN Number=Sing 2 describes nsubj 2 describes describe VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 3 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 5 colour det 4 grey grey ADJ Degree=Pos 5 colour amod 5 colour colour NOUN Number=Sing 2 describes obj 6 like like ADP _ 7 smoke case 7 smoke smoke NOUN Number=Sing 5 colour nmod 8 , , PUNCT _ 12 look punct 9 or or CCONJ _ 12 look cc 10 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 12 look det 11 hazy hazy ADJ Degree=Pos 12 look amod 12 look look NOUN Number=Sing 5 colour conj 13 . . PUNCT _ 2 describes punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 describe present Smoky a grey colour or a hazy look like smoke vn characterize-29.2-1-1 «NP V NP S_ING»: agent=Agent colour=Theme
Example 1 The kitchen was smoky after Dad burned the toast.
det nsubj cop mark nsubj advcl det obj punct root The DET kitchen NOUN was AUX smoky ADJ after SCONJ Dad PROPN burned VERB the DET toast NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 kitchen det 2 kitchen kitchen NOUN Number=Sing 4 smoky nsubj 3 was be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 4 smoky cop 4 smoky smoky ADJ Degree=Pos root root 5 after after SCONJ _ 7 burned mark 6 Dad Dad PROPN Number=Sing 7 burned nsubj 7 burned burn VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 4 smoky advcl 8 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 9 toast det 9 toast toast NOUN Number=Sing 7 burned obj 10 . . PUNCT _ 4 smoky punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is past the kitchen smoky property tree rules 2 burn past Dad the toast vn light_emission-43.1 «NP V NP.theme»: agent=Agent toast=Theme
Example 2 If a room is smoky, crawl low to get out.
mark det nsubj cop advcl punct advmod mark advcl advmod punct root If SCONJ a DET room NOUN is AUX smoky ADJ , PUNCT crawl VERB low ADV to PART get VERB out ADV . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 If if SCONJ _ 5 smoky mark 2 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 3 room det 3 room room NOUN Number=Sing 5 smoky nsubj 4 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 5 smoky cop 5 smoky smoky ADJ Degree=Pos 7 crawl advcl 6 , , PUNCT _ 5 smoky punct 7 crawl crawl VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin root root 8 low low ADV Degree=Pos 7 crawl advmod 9 to to PART _ 10 get mark 10 get get VERB VerbForm=Inf 7 crawl advcl 11 out out ADV _ 10 get advmod 12 . . PUNCT _ 7 crawl punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a condition, not said to happen present a room smoky property tree rules 2 crawl imperative you not said here low property vn run-51.3.2 «NP V»: agent=Theme 3 get out to-infinitive you not said here out property vn withdraw-82-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent
Example 3 I like smoky bacon crisps.
nsubj amod compound obj punct root I PRON like VERB smoky ADJ bacon NOUN crisps NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 I I PRON Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs 2 like nsubj 2 like like VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 3 smoky smoky ADJ Degree=Pos 5 crisps amod 4 bacon bacon NOUN Number=Sing 5 crisps compound 5 crisps crisp NOUN Number=Plur 2 like obj 6 . . PUNCT _ 2 like punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 like present I smoky bacon crisps vn want-32.1-1-1 «NP V NP ADV»: agent=Pivot crisp=Theme
Example 4 The campfire was too smoky because the wood was wet.
det nsubj cop advmod mark det nsubj cop advcl punct root The DET campfire NOUN was AUX too ADV smoky ADJ because SCONJ the DET wood NOUN was AUX wet ADJ . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 campfire det 2 campfire campfire NOUN Number=Sing 5 smoky nsubj 3 was be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 5 smoky cop 4 too too ADV _ 5 smoky advmod 5 smoky smoky ADJ Degree=Pos root root 6 because because SCONJ _ 10 wet mark 7 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 8 wood det 8 wood wood NOUN Number=Sing 10 wet nsubj 9 was be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 10 wet cop 10 wet wet ADJ Degree=Pos 5 smoky advcl 11 . . PUNCT _ 5 smoky punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is past the campfire smoky property tree rules 2 is past the wood wet property tree rules
Example 5 Her cat has smoky grey fur.
nmod:poss nsubj amod amod obj punct root Her PRON cat NOUN has VERB smoky ADJ grey ADJ fur NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Her her PRON Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 2 cat nmod:poss 2 cat cat NOUN Number=Sing 3 has nsubj 3 has have VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 4 smoky smoky ADJ Degree=Pos 6 fur amod 5 grey grey ADJ Degree=Pos 6 fur amod 6 fur fur NOUN Number=Sing 3 has obj 7 . . PUNCT _ 3 has punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 have present Her cat smoky grey fur vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent fur=Patient
Example 6 The air was smoky from the bushfires far away.
det nsubj cop case det obl advmod advmod punct root The DET air NOUN was AUX smoky ADJ from ADP the DET bushfires NOUN far ADV away ADV . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 air det 2 air air NOUN Number=Sing 4 smoky nsubj 3 was be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 4 smoky cop 4 smoky smoky ADJ Degree=Pos root root 5 from from ADP _ 7 bushfires case 6 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 7 bushfires det 7 bushfires bushfire NOUN Number=Plur 4 smoky obl 8 far far ADV Degree=Pos 9 away advmod 9 away away ADV _ 4 smoky advmod 10 . . PUNCT _ 4 smoky punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is past the air the bushfires away, smoky property tree rules
Example 7 The smoke alarm went off because the room was smoky.
det compound nsubj compound:prt mark det nsubj cop advcl punct root The DET smoke NOUN alarm NOUN went VERB off ADP because SCONJ the DET room NOUN was AUX smoky ADJ . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 3 alarm det 2 smoke smoke NOUN Number=Sing 3 alarm compound 3 alarm alarm NOUN Number=Sing 4 went nsubj 4 went go VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 5 off off ADP _ 4 went compound:prt 6 because because SCONJ _ 10 smoky mark 7 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 8 room det 8 room room NOUN Number=Sing 10 smoky nsubj 9 was be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 10 smoky cop 10 smoky smoky ADJ Degree=Pos 4 went advcl 11 . . PUNCT _ 4 went punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 go off past the smoke alarm vn occur-48.3-2 «NP V ADV»: agent=Theme 2 is past the room smoky property tree rules
Example 8 The barbecue gave the sausages a smoky taste.
det nsubj det obj det amod obj punct root The DET barbecue NOUN gave VERB the DET sausages NOUN a DET smoky ADJ taste NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 barbecue det 2 barbecue barbecue NOUN Number=Sing 3 gave nsubj 3 gave give VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 4 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 5 sausages det 5 sausages sausage NOUN Number=Plur 3 gave obj 6 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 8 taste det 7 smoky smoky ADJ Degree=Pos 8 taste amod 8 taste taste NOUN Number=Sing 3 gave obj 9 . . PUNCT _ 3 gave punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 give past the barbecue the sausages vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP-Dative NP»: agent=Agent sausage=Recipient taste=Theme
Example 9 In the large and smoky hall a bright fire was burning on the stone floor.
The tree, 15 words case det amod cc conj obl det amod nsubj aux case det compound obl punct root In ADP the DET large ADJ and CCONJ smoky ADJ hall NOUN a DET bright ADJ fire NOUN was AUX burning VERB on ADP the DET stone NOUN floor NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 In in ADP _ 6 hall case 2 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 6 hall det 3 large large ADJ Degree=Pos 6 hall amod 4 and and CCONJ _ 5 smoky cc 5 smoky smoky ADJ Degree=Pos 3 large conj 6 hall hall NOUN Number=Sing 11 burning obl 7 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 9 fire det 8 bright bright ADJ Degree=Pos 9 fire amod 9 fire fire NOUN Number=Sing 11 burning nsubj 10 was be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 11 burning aux 11 burning burn VERB Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part root root 12 on on ADP _ 15 floor case 13 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 15 floor det 14 stone stone NOUN Number=Sing 15 floor compound 15 floor floor NOUN Number=Sing 11 burning obl 16 . . PUNCT _ 11 burning punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 burn past · progressive a bright fire the large hall on the stone floor vn light_emission-43.1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme in hall=Location
Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
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